摘要:
A process of preparing a concrete mixture includes the following steps: (a) providing a nano-sized non-sand silica and water; (b) mixing the non-sand silica with the water to form a silica-water mixture; (c) mixing an acid into the silica-water mixture to form a treated water; (d) mixing Portland cement and the treated water for a time sufficient to wet the Portland cement with the treated water to form a Portland/treated-water mixture; (e) mixing aggregate and the Portland-treated-water mixture to form an uncured concrete; and (f) allowing the uncured concrete to cure to form a cured concrete.
摘要:
The invention relates to an additive for hydraulically setting compounds, comprising a colloidally dispersing preparation of at least one water-soluble salt of a multivalent metal cation, at least one compound which is capable of releasing an anion that forms a poorly soluble salt together with the multivalent metal cation, and at least one polymer dispersant which comprises anionic and/or anionogenic groups and polyether side chains.
摘要:
A modified alkali silicate composition for forming an inorganic network is made by reacting an alkali silicate (or precursors such as an alkali hydroxide, a SiO2 source and water), an acidic oxoanionic compound such as phosphoric acid, water and optionally one or more multivalent cation(s) selected from Groups 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15 or 16 of the periodic table such as an alkaline earth salt, water and optional processing aids. A composite can be prepared by applying the modified aqueous alkali silicate composition to a reinforcing medium and curing the composite at a temperature from 15°C up to 1000°C and a pressure of up to 20,000 psi (137.895 MPa). Composite and neat resin components prepared from the invention can exhibit excellent dimensional stability to 1000°C and higher, and can be prepared at temperatures and pressures typical for organic polymer processing. The composite can be shaped by compression molding as well as other known fabrication methods.
摘要:
An accelerating admixture for use with sprayable cementitious compositions such as shotcrete comprises a mixture of (a) amorphous aluminium hydroxide and/or aluminium hydroxysulphate, and (b) at least one amine, preferably an alkanolamine. In a preferred embodiment, the admixture also comprises an aqueous dispersion of at least one polymer which comprises pendant carboxylic moieties.
摘要:
An accelerating admixture for use with sprayable cementitious compositions such as shotcrete comprises a mixture of (a) amorphous aluminium hydroxide and/or aluminium hydroxysulphate, and (b) at least one amine, preferably an alkanolamine. In a preferred embodiment, the admixture also comprises an aqueous dispersion of at least one polymer which comprises pendant carboxylic moieties.
摘要:
Improved cementitious compositions having increased flexural, tensile and shear-bond strength, increased wear resistance, decreased water permeability and enhanced workability than previous cement compositions, which are prepared with water treated with an emulsified tar component, and preferably a residual amount of sodium tripolyphosphate, are provided. Methods of forming shaped articles therefrom are also provided.
摘要:
A composition for treating toxic metals in solid waste, sludge or slurry is provided. The composition includes a reducing agent such as ferrous sulfate or sodium sulfite and a fixative containing solid calcium oxide or solid magnesium oxide. The composition may also include an acid such as sulfuric acid.
摘要:
A composition for forming a calcium phosphate type setting material comprising
(1) powder comprising at least one of α-tricalcium phosphate and tetracalcium phosphate; and (2) a setting solution comprising an aqueous acidic solution having dissolved therein at least one polysaccharide selected from the group consisting of carboxymethyl chitin, glycol chitin, pullulan, high methoxy-pectin and chitosan in such an amount that the setting solution has a viscosity of 70 cp or more, and a process for producing a calcium phosphate type material using such a composition.
摘要:
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zum Herstellen eines monolithischen Wärmedämmstoff-Formkörpers und einen entsprechenden Wärmedämmstoff-Formkörper, wobei der Wärmedämmstoff-Formkörper mittels Hydrolysierens eines Ausgangsmaterials, das einen Silikaprekursor enthält; Auslösens einer polymerinduzierten Phasenseparation in dem hydrolysierten Ausgangsmaterial; und Gelierens des hydrolysierten Ausgangsmaterials in einer Gießform hergestellt wird und ein offenzelliges Porennetzwerk aus zwei Porenspezies mit unterschiedlichen Porengrößen aufweist.