摘要:
Sulfate and sulfonate derivatives of unsaturated fatty alcohols, processes for making them, and methods of using them are disclosed. In one aspect, a monounsaturated fatty alcohol composition is made by reducing a metathesis-derived monounsaturated alkyl ester. The fatty alcohol composition is then converted to a sulfate or sulfonate derivative by one or more of alkoxylation, sulfation, sulfonation, and sulfitation. Of particular interest are the sulfate and ether sulfate derivatives.
摘要:
In the presence of an imide compound of the following formula (1), a sulfur oxide is reacted with an organic substrate to yield a corresponding sulfur acid or its salt. This process can efficiently produce an organic sulfur acid or its salt under relatively mild conditions. wherein each of R 1 and R 2 is, identical to or different from each other, a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group, a cycloalkyl group, a hydroxyl group, an alkoxy group, a carboxyl group, an alkoxycarbonyl group, or an acyl group, where R 1 and R 2 may be combined to form a double bond or an aromatic or non-aromatic ring; X is an oxygen atom or a hydroxyl group, where one or two N-substituted cyclic imido groups indicated in the formula (1) may be further bonded to the aforementioned R 1 , R 2 or to the double bond or aromatic or non-aromatic ring formed together by R 1 and R 2 .
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for isolating concentrated paraffin sulfonic acids from reaction mixtures that are produced during the sulfoxidation of n-paraffins, from which a major part of the sulfuric acid and the paraffin was removed by phase separation and which contain, in addition to the free paraffin sulfonic acids, n-paraffins, water and optionally minor amounts of sulfuric acids. The method according to the invention is characterized by removing paraffin and optionally residual water by vacuum distillation. The paraffin sulfonic acids obtained by distillation have a content of more than 85% by weight of the active substance. The material is pale, odorless and low in sulfuric acid and paraffin.
摘要:
Verfahren zur Herstellung von Alkansulfochloriden und Alkansulfonaten durch Umsetzung von Alkanen mit SO 2 und Cl 2 oder O 2 zu Alkansulfochloriden oder Alkansulfonaten, wobei die Reaktion durch UV-Excimer-Strahlung photoinitiiert wird. Geeignete Wellenlängen der UV-Excimer-Strahlung liegen im Bereich von 150-470nm. Vorzugsweise werden folgenden Wellenlängen (Excimere) verwendet: 172nm (Xe 2 *), 193nm (ArF*), 222nm (KrCl*), 248nm (KrF*), 282nm (XeBr*), 291nm (Br 2 *), 308nm (XeCl*), 342nm (I 2 *), 351nm (XeF*).
摘要:
Process to manufacture methane sulfonic acid by irradiation of a mixture containing acetic acid, sulphur dioxide and oxygen with light. Accumulated irradiation density of light in 240-320 nm range on light entrance surface in reaction mixture is on average 0.05 to 50 nMol quantum/cm2h.
摘要:
Perfectionnement au procédé de photosulfoxydation de N-paraffines ou d'esters gras méthyliques. Selon ce perfectionnement on ajoute quelques pour cent molaires d'une alkylamine éventuellement hydroxylée, dont chaque radical alkyle contient au plus quatre atomes de carbone. Application en photosulfoxydation.
摘要:
A process for producing an alkanesulfonic acid is described, which comprises causing sulfur dioxide and oxygen to act on a saturated hydrocarbon under illumination with light in a substantially water-free reaction system, wherein photo-sulfoxidation of the saturated hydrocarbon is performed as a reaction mixture in the reaction system is held in contact with sodium sulfite.