摘要:
The present invention relates to a method of using a perchloric acid catalyzed reaction to make acyl derivatives of norprogesterone compounds and, in particular, 16-methylene-17 alpha -hydroxy-19-norpregn-4-ene-3,20-dione.
摘要:
Novel tetrahydro steroids which are useful in inhibiting angiogenesis and have the following structure: A compound of formula (I), wherein R15 is = O or -OH; wherein R23 with R10 forms a cyclic phosphate of formula (II) or wherein R23 is -OH, O-C(=O)-R11, -O-P(O)(OH)2, or -O-C(=O)-(CH2)tCOOH.
摘要:
A process for the preparation of corticosteroid esters of the formula wherein
--- signifies that a double bond can be present; X is hydrogen, fluorine or chlorine; R 1 is hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine or methyl, which may be either a or β; R 2 is halogen, oxo, i.e. ketonic oxygen, or hydroxyl; R 3 is hydrogen, a-methyl or β-methyl; R 4 is an acyl group of the formula RCO, in which R is one of the following:
i) an alkyl group containing 1 to 16 carbon atoms, whether straight-chained, branched or cyclic; ii) an aralkyl group of 7 to 8 carbon atoms; or iii) a phenyl group;
R 5 is hydroxyl or R 6 ; where R 6 is hydrogen, halogen, two halogen atom substituents or OR 7 , where R 7 is an acyl group of the formula R'CO in which R', which can be identical or different to R in the same molecule, is one of the following:
i) an alkyl group containing 1 to 16 carbon atoms, whether straight-chained, branched or cyclic; ii) an aralkyl group of 7 to 8 carbon atoms; or iii) a phenyl group;
which comprises esterifying a compound of the formula wherein X, R 1 , R 3 and R 5 are as defined above, and R 8 is trihaloacetate, halogen or oxo; at the 17-position only, or at the 17-and 21-positions when R 5 , in formula III, is hydroxyl, the said esterification being carried out with the anhydride of the acid containing the group it is desired to enter at the 17- position, or at the 17- and 21- positions, together with a pair of strong acids; and if desired eliminating immediately thereafter any 11-trihaloacetate substituent, to form a compound of formula I, wherein R 2 is hydroxyl, Rs is R 6 , and X, R 1 , R 3 and R 4 are as defined above; or when R 8 is halogen or oxo and R 5 is R 6 , isolating a compound of formula I after the said esterification; or treating a compound of formula IV from the esterification wherein R 5 is R 6 , by eliminating the 11-trihaloacetate group therefrom by reaction, in the presence of a lower alcohol, with an organic amine (other than one in which the nitrogen forms part of an aromatic ring), or ammonia gas dissolved in a suitable anhydrous solvent, or ammonium hydroxide or hydrazine, to produce a compound of formula I wherein R 2 is hydroxyl, R 5 is R 6 and X, R 1 , R 3 and R 4 are as defined from formula I; or by so eliminating the 11-trihaloacetate group from a compound of formula wherein X, R 1 and R 3 are as defined forformula I; R 9 is an alkyl group of 1 to 3 carbon atoms; and R 10 is a hydrocarbon group comprising one of the following:
i) an alkyl group of 1 to 16 carbon atoms, whether straight-chained, branched or cyclic; ii) an aralkyl group of7 to 8 carbon atoms; or iii) a phenyl group;
to form a compound of formula 1, wherein R 2 and R 5 are both hydroxyls, and R 1 , R 3 , R 4 and X are as defined for formula I.
摘要:
Ein Verfahren zur Herstellung von 3-Oxo-Δ 1,4 -steroiden, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man in der 1,2-Position gesättigte 3-Oxo-A4-steroide mit einer lebenden Kultur von Arthrobacter simplex in Gegenwart von 0,04 bis 0,12 g Kobalt-(II)-ionen pro Liter Kultur fermentiert, wird beschrieben.
摘要:
Steroid derivatives represented by formula (I) are disclosed. wherein R is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a hydroxy group, or a group -OCOR 1 , wherein R 1 is a linear or branched alkyl group which may be substituted by a halogen atom or a cycloalkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, or an aryl group. The compounds are useful for curing or alleviating inflammation or rheumatism.