摘要:
Provided are a liquid crystal composition having capability of achieving vertical alignment of liquid crystal molecules by action of a polymer, and a liquid crystal display device including the composition. A nematic liquid crystal composition has negative dielectric anisotropy and contains at least one polar compound selected from the group of compounds represented by formula (1) as a first additive, and the liquid crystal display device includes the composition.
In formula (1), R 1 is hydrogen, halogen or alkyl having 1 to 12 carbons; R 2 is a group represented by -OH, -OR 0 , -NH 2 , -NHR 0 or -N(R 0 ) 2 , in which R 0 is alkyl having 1 to 5 carbons; ring A and ring B are independently 1, 4-cyclohexylene or 1,4-phenylene; Z 1 is a single bond; Sp 1 and Sp 2 are independently a single bond or alkylene having 1 to 7 carbons; and a is 0 to 4.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a liquid crystal display that incorporates a particular liquid crystal composition and a sealant in which a cured form of a particular curable resin composition is used. The present invention provides a liquid crystal display that prevents reduced voltage holding ratio (VHR) and increased ionic density (ID) in the liquid crystal layer and solves the problems of display defects such as voids, alignment irregularities, and image-sticking. Liquid crystal displays according to the present invention, featuring the ability to prevent reduced voltage holding ratio (VHR) in the liquid crystal layer and reduce the occurrence of display defects such as alignment irregularities and image-sticking, are useful particularly to liquid crystal displays in the IPS and FFS modes for active matrix drive and applicable to liquid crystal displays of equipment such as liquid crystal TVs, monitors, mobile phones, and smartphones.
摘要:
A liquid crystal composition containing a polymerizable compound of the present invention has excellent characteristics of being able to prepare a PSA type liquid crystal display element with no problem of depositing in a wide temperature range, having high polymerization speed, high liquid crystal alignment regulation force after polymerization, excellent display qualities with no display unevenness or the like, and excellent display characteristics with no defects in display characteristics such as image sticking and is appropriate as a liquid crystal composition in a practical use. Further, the liquid crystal display element with the above-described liquid crystal composition can be appropriately used for a PSA type liquid crystal display element.
摘要:
Liquid-crystalline compounds which have an extremeley high voltage retention, an extremely small temperature dependence of the retention, a low threshold voltage, and a large value of Δn; a liquid-crystal composition containing any of the liquid-crystal compounds; and a liquid-crystal display element containing the liquid-crystal composition. The compounds are represented by general formula (1), wherein R represents C1-20 alkyl, in which arbitrary non adjacent methylene groups (-CH2-) may have been replaced with oxygen atoms (-O-); Y1 to Y16 each independently represents hydrogen or fluorine, provided at least two of them are fluorine atoms and that at least two hydrogen atoms of each 1,4-phenylene group have not been replaced with fluorine atoms; X represents halogeno or C1-20 alkyl in which arbitrary non adjacent methylene groups may have been replaced with oxygen atoms and any hydrogen has optionally been replaced with fluorine; and Z1, Z2, and Z3 each independently represents -(CH2)2-, -(CH2)4-, -CH2O-, -OCH2-, -(CH2)3O-, -O(CH2)3- or a single bond; and each atom contained in this compound may have been replaced with an isotope thereof; provided when X is -OCF2CF2H, Z1 and Z3 are both single bonds, and Z2 is -(CH2)2-, then none of Y6, Y10, and Y12 is F, and none of Y1 to Y5, Y7 to Y9, Y11, and Y13 to Y16 is H; none of Y2, Y10, and Y12 is F, and none of Y1, Y3 to Y9, Y11, and Y13 to Y16 is H; or none of Y2, Y4, Y10, and Y12 is F and none of Y1, Y3, Y5 to Y9, Y11, and Y13 to Y16 is H.
摘要:
Provided are a liquid crystal cell and a use thereof. An exemplary liquid crystal cell can be implemented in a bistable mode switching between a haze mode and a non-haze mode even with low driving voltage. Such a liquid crystal cell can be applied to various optical modulation apparatus, such as a smart window, a window protection film, a flexible display element, an active retarder for a 3D visual display, and a viewing angle-controlling film.
摘要:
Provided are a liquid crystal cell and a use thereof. An exemplary liquid crystal cell can be implemented in a bistable mode switching between a haze mode and a non-haze mode even with low driving voltage. Such a liquid crystal cell can be applied to various optical modulation apparatus, such as a smart window, a window protection film, a flexible display element, an active retarder for a 3D visual display, and a viewing angle-controlling film.
摘要:
Provided are a liquid crystal cell and a use thereof. An exemplary liquid crystal cell can be implemented in a bistable mode switching between a haze mode and a non-haze mode even with low driving voltage. Such a liquid crystal cell can be applied to various optical modulation apparatus, such as a smart window, a window protection film, a flexible display element, an active retarder for a 3D visual display, and a viewing angle-controlling film.
摘要:
The invention provides a liquid crystal compound having stability to heat, light and so forth, a wide temperature range of a nematic phase, a small viscosity, a large optical anisotropy and a suitable elastic constant K 33 (K 33 : bend elastic constant), and further having a suitable and negative dielectric anisotropy and an excellent compatibility with other liquid crystal compounds, and provides a liquid crystal composition having a small viscosity, a large optical anisotropy, a suitable elastic constant K 33 , a suitable and negative dielectric anisotropy, and further having a low threshold voltage, a high maximum temperature of a nematic phase and a low minimum temperature of the nematic phase. In a specific structure having phenylene in which hydrogen on the benzene ring is replaced by fluorine, a three-ring liquid crystal compound having fluorine at a lateral position, and a liquid crystal composition containing the compound are prepared.