摘要:
Provided is a polar compound having high chemically stability, high ability to align liquid crystal molecules, and high solubility in a liquid crystal composition, and which has a large voltage-holding ratio in a liquid crystal display element. Specifically, compound (1) is provided.
R 1- MES-Sp 1- P 1 (1)
For example, R 1 is a C1-15 alkyl; MES is a mesogenic group having at least one ring; Sp 1 is a single bond or a C1-10 alkylene, in this alkylene, at least one hydrogen is substituted by a group (1a); P 1 is a group (1e) or (If);
M 1 , M 2 , M 3 and M 4 are hydrogen; Sp 2 and Sp 3 are a single bond or a C1-10 alkylene; R 2 is a C1-15 alkyl; R 3 is a group (1g), (1h) or (1i);
Sp 4 and Sp 5 are a single bond or a C1-10 alkylene; S 1 is >CH-, S 2 is >C 1 is -OH.
摘要:
Provided is a polar compound that has high chemical stability and high capability of aligning liquid crystal molecules, and has a large voltage holding ratio when used in a liquid crystal display device. The compound represented by formula (1) is applied.
For example, R 1 is alkyl having 1 to 15 carbons; rings A 1 to A 5 are 1,4-cyclohexylene or 1,4-phenylene; Z 1 and Z 5 are a single bond or alkylene having 1 to 10 carbons; a and b are 0 to 4, and a sum of a and b is 4 or less; d is 1 to 4; c and e are 0 to 4; P 1 to P 3 are a polymerizable group represented by formulas (P-1) to (P-5):
in which M 1 to M 3 are hydrogen or alkyl having 1 to 5 carbons; and R 2 is a group represented by formulas (1a) to (1c):
in which Sp 1 to Sp 5 are a single bond or alkylene having 1 to 10 carbons; S 1 is >CH-; S 2 is >C 1 is -OH.
摘要:
Provided is a polar compound that has high chemical stability and high capability of aligning liquid crystal molecules, and has a large voltage holding ratio when used in a liquid crystal display device. The compound represented by formula (1) is applied.
For example, R 1 is alkyl having 1 to 15 carbons; rings A 1 to A 5 are 1,4-cyclohexylene or 1,4-phenylene; Z 1 and Z 5 are a single bond or alkylene having 1 to 10 carbons; a and b are 0 to 4, and a sum of a and b is 4 or less; d is 1 to 4; c and e are 0 to 4; P 1 to P 3 are a polymerizable group represented by formulas (P-1) to (P-5) :
in which M 1 to M 3 are hydrogen or alkyl having 1 to 5 carbons; and R 2 is a group represented by formulas (1a) to (1c):
in which Sp 1 to Sp 5 are a single bond or alkylene having 1 to 10 carbons; S 1 is >CH-; S 2 is >C 1 is -OH.
摘要:
Provided is a polar compound having high chemical stability, high ability to align liquid crystal molecules, and high solubility in a liquid crystal composition, and which has a large voltage holding ratio when used in a liquid crystal display element. A compound represented by formula (1). For example, R 2 represents a C1-15 alkyl, MES represents a mesogenic group having at least one ring, Sp 1 represents a single bond or a C1-10 alkylene, M 1 and M 2 represent hydrogen, R 2 represents a group represented by formulas (1a) through (1c) , Sp 2 and Sp 3 are single bonds or C1-10 alkylenes, S 1 represents >CH-, S 2 represents >C 1 represents -OH.
摘要:
Provided are a liquid crystal composition having capability of achieving vertical alignment of liquid crystal molecules by action of a polymer, and a liquid crystal display device including the composition. A nematic liquid crystal composition has negative dielectric anisotropy and contains at least one polar compound selected from the group of compounds represented by formula (1) as a first additive, and the liquid crystal display device includes the composition.
In formula (1), R 1 is hydrogen, halogen or alkyl having 1 to 12 carbons; R 2 is a group represented by -OH, -OR 0 , -NH 2 , -NHR 0 or -N(R 0 ) 2 , in which R 0 is alkyl having 1 to 5 carbons; ring A and ring B are independently 1, 4-cyclohexylene or 1,4-phenylene; Z 1 is a single bond; Sp 1 and Sp 2 are independently a single bond or alkylene having 1 to 7 carbons; and a is 0 to 4.
摘要:
Provided are a compound represented by formula (1).
For example, R 1 , R 2 and R 3 are alkyl having 1 to 15 carbons; ring A 1 and ring A 3 are cyclohexylene or phenylene, ring A 3 is 1,4-cyclohexylene or phenylene; Z 1 and Z 5 are a single bond or alkylene having 1 to 10 carbons; a is 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4; c, d and e are 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4; and P 1 to P 3 are a polymerizable group represented by formula (P-1);
wherein M 1 and M 2 are hydrogen or alkyl having 1 to 5 carbons; and R 4 is a polar group represented by formulas (1a) to (1c) :
wherein Sp 5 and Sp 6 are a single bond or alkylene having 1 to 10 carbons; S 1 is >CH-, and S 2 is >C 1 is -OH.