摘要:
According to the invention, the process consists of bleaching textile materials from mixtures of cellulosic fibre, such as: (flax-cotton, hemp-cotton) until achieving a whiteness degree of 70-80%, which is carried out in two stages: in the first stage, the materials are treated in aqueous solution containing peroxo-POM catalysts {(NH 4 ) 8 [Mo 10 O 22 (O 2 ) 12 ]; Na 2 [MoO(O 2 ) 2 (C 2 O 4 )]; MoO(O 2 ) 2 ; WO(O 2 ) 2 } in the presence of ionic surfactant and H 2 O 2 , at the temperature of 70-90° C for 60-90 minutes, while in the second stage the material treated in the first stage is suspended in a solution containing 1,5-7 g NaOH, 0,2-1,3 g Na 2 SiO 3 and 0,8-3,2 g H 2 O 2 , for 1-1.5 hours at the temperature of 70-80°C, after which it is washed with cold water until it reaches neutral pH, and then it is air-dried.
摘要翻译:。根据本发明,从纤维素纤维的混合物,例如漂白织物材料的过程besteht:(亚麻棉,麻,棉),直到实现70-80%的白度,所有这一切是在两个阶段进行:在 第一阶段中,将材料在水溶液中的含过氧POM催化剂{(NH 4)8 [沫10 O 22(O 2)12]治疗; 的Na 2 [的MoO(O 2)2(C 2 O 4)]; 的MoO(O 2)2; WO(O 2)2}在离子表面活性剂和H 2 O 2,在70-90℃下进行60-90分钟的温度,存在而在第二阶段,在第一阶段处理的材料悬浮在 含有溶液1.5-7克NaOH,0.2-1.3克的Na 2的SiO 3和0.8〜3.2克H 2 O 2,1-1.5小时在70-80℃的温度下 ,afterwhich它用冷水洗涤,直到它达到中性pH,然后将其空气干燥。
摘要:
The present invention concerns the treatment of a cellulose materialin the presence of a transition metal catalyst, hydrogen peroxide whilst maintaining the pH of the treatment mixture.
摘要:
The aim of the invention is reduce the damage to material containing cellulose during the bleaching thereof, by using bleaching catalysts, without significantly affecting the bleaching performance. This is achieved essentially by a method for the bleach treatment of material containing cellulose in the presence of a bleaching agent containing peroxygen and a bleach-enhancing transition metal complex, said method being carried out in the presence of a saccharide polymer carrying carboxy groups.
摘要:
Described are compositions and methods for enzymatic bleaching of textiles. A perhydrolase enzyme is used in combination with an ester substrate and hydrogen peroxide to produce a peracid for textile bleaching. Textiles bleached by the methods herein exhibit increased dye uptake, decreased textile damage, and/or bulkier softer handle than textiles bleached by conventional chemical bleaching processes
摘要:
The present invention concerns the treatment of a cellulose materialin the presence of a transition metal catalyst, hydrogen peroxide whilst maintaining the pH of the treatment mixture.