摘要:
A flow responsiveness enhancer apparatus may include a stack of manifolds with at least one manifold dedicated to each of the rams of the blowout preventer. The flow responsiveness enhancer includes a shared pressure line coupled to each of the manifolds, and a shared tank line coupled to each of the manifolds. Each manifold can include a 4-way directional valve that is piloted by the pressure levels in a pair of input ports. Each 4-way directional valve can couple the shared pressure line and the shared tank line to a pair of output ports.
摘要:
A process for hydraulically fracturing subterranean environs, for example subterranean formations, at spaced apart locations along a well bore using tools in a predetermined sequence without removing the tools from the well during the fracturing process. The well may be a horizontal well extending through the formation. Fracturing may be carried out at one location, subsequently followed by fracturing of a second location that is spaced apart from the first location.
摘要:
Systems and methods for using propellant as a force generator in component actuation are disclosed. One embodiment may take the form of a method including deploying at least one component to a subsea location, controlling operation of the at least one component using a control system, and igniting a propellant. The ignition of the propellant actuates the at least one component. Another embodiment may take the form of a subsea system including a control system, a propellant system in communication with the control system, and a component in communication with the propellant system. The propellant system is ignitable by the control system upon receipt of a ignite signal and upon losing communication with the control system after being placed in an armed state by the control system. The component is actuatable by the propellant system after ignition of the propellant system.
摘要:
A downhole tool (32) comprises a tool housing (34) defining a central bore (35) and including a fluid port (20), and a valve member (40) mounted within the housing (34) and being moveable from a closed position in which the fluid port (20) is blocked to an open position in which the fluid port (20) is opened. The tool (32) further comprises a catching arrangement (41) mounted within the housing (34) and comprising one or more radially moveable seat members (106), and being configurable from a free configuration in which the seat members (106) permit an object (48) to pass through the tool (32), to a catching configuration in which the seat members (106) catch an object (48) passing through the tool (32). The valve member (40) comprises an axially extending shroud (94) which extends into the catching arrangement (41) from one axial end thereof such that an end region of the catching arrangement (41) sits radially outside of the valve member shroud (94) and isolated from the central bore (35).
摘要:
A downhole actuator (30) comprises a tubular housing (34) which includes an indexing profile (42) on an inner surface thereof, wherein the housing is modular and comprises multiple housing modules connected together to collectively define the housing. The actuator (30) also includes an indexing sleeve (46) mounted within the housing (34). The indexing sleeve (46) comprises an engaging arrangement including first and second axially spaced engagement members (52, 54) which cooperate with the indexing profile (42) of the housing (34) to be sequentially engaged by an actuation object (48) passing through a central bore (50) of the indexing sleeve (46) to drive the indexing sleeve (46) one discrete step of movement through the housing (34) towards an actuation site.
摘要:
The invention relates to a blowout preventer stack comprising blowout preventer stack components. A part of the blowout preventer stack components has a blowout preventer with an electric blowout preventer drive means for operating the blowout preventer. The energy necessary for operating the blowout preventer is provided by kinetic energy storage devices. The kinetic energy storage devices are flywheel energy storage devices, which serve as motor-generator-combination and store, provide and receive kinetic energy and exchange it into electric energy. A steam turbine arrangement and further emergency energy supply and emergency control systems serving as emergency energy supply system are connected to the blowout preventer stack and can be operated parallel to energy supply and control systems. This facilitates a multi-redundant energy supply and control system with upmost effectiveness as to fail-safety of the blowout preventer stack.
摘要:
A well (10) comprising: (a) a safety mechanism (16,25), the safety mechanism comprising: (i) an obstructing member (412,414) moveable between a first position where fluid flow is permitted, and a second position where fluid flow is restricted; (ii) a movement mechanism (416,418); (iii) and a wireless receiver (360), adapted to receive a wireless signal; wherein the movement mechanism (416,418) is operable to move the obstructing member (412,414) from one of the first and second positions to the other of the first and second positions in response to a change in the signal being received by the wireless receiver (360); (b) sensors to detect a parameter in the well (10), in the vicinity of the safety mechanism (16,25); wherein a sensor is provided above and a sensor is provided below the safety mechanism (16,25). Embodiments of the invention have acoustic and/or electromagnetic receivers or transceivers.