摘要:
A balanced rotary cycling machine suitable for use as an internal combustion engine, compressed gas or steam engine, compressor or pump is disclosed herein. The rotor assembly consists of four articulating pistons where the opposite pistons are inter-linked with each other by pivoted rods comprising a parallelogram mechanism and therefore eliminating a need for pivots between pistons. The rotor assembly rotates inside or outside of a circular or non-circular stator depending on the configuration chosen. A variety of mechanisms for shape deformation of four piston assembly during its rotating cycle is also disclosed herein, as well as detailed descriptions of preferred embodiments.
摘要:
Um eine Maschine, insbesondere Kraftstoffverbrennungsmaschine zu schaffen, die sich durch eine kompakte Bauweise und einen höheren Wirkungsgrad auszeichnet und mit wenig beweglichen Teilen auskommt, ist eine erste feststehende Platte (2) und eine zweite, parallel zur Platte (2) und im Abstand zu dieser angeordnete zweite Platte (3) vorgesehen, welche durch ihre zentrale Achse (8) bezüglich der Platte (2) drehbar gelagert ist. Zwischen diesen Platten (2) und (3) ist eine Vielzahl von länglichen Wandelementen (4) vorgesehen, die gleitend und abdichtend an diesen Platten (2, 3) anliegen und zusammen mit den Platten (2, 3) Arbeitskammern (11a, b, c, d) bilden. Jedes Wandelement ist an seinen Endpunkten (12) mit mindestens einem weiteren Wandelement (4) derart gelenkig, abdichtend verbunden, daß die Wandelemente (4) ein bewegliches Gitter (5) bilden, das mit mindestens einem Punkt (7) an der Platte (2) und mit mindestens zwei Punkten (6a, 6b) an der Platte (3) derart drehbar befestigt ist, daß bei Rotation der Platte (3) die Arbeitskammern (11a, b, c, d) abwechselnd minimales und maximales Volumen annehmen. In der Drehachse der Platte (3) ist eine Welle (18) befestigt, die als Antriebswelle, beispielsweise für die Räder eines Kraftfahrzeuges, dienen kann.
摘要:
Rotary machine of the deformable rhombus type comprising a. a rotor (3) which is a deformable rhombus (4) in contact with the inner surface of an enclosure (1) forming a stator (2), said deformable rhombus (4) comprising four pistons (6) connected, in mutual succession, by a pivoting articulation (7) and thus forming a closed chain; and b. a transmission mechanism (14) for transmitting the movement between the pistons (6) and a rotary shaft (15) coaxial to the central axis of the machine, characterized in that said transmission mechanism (14) comprises: a first bearing body (16) mounted fixedly on at least one piston (6), preferably on each piston (6), the axis of said first bearing body (16) passing at the centre of the piston (6) and connected to a second bearing body (19) of which the centre passes through the central axis of the machine and is secured to said rotary shaft (15), the first bearing body (16) being connected to the second bearing body (19) directly or via an intermediate transmission member (18) - and in that the reduction ratio of the first (16) to the second bearing body (19) is equal to 2 and is positive.
摘要:
A concentric rotary fluid machine includes a first body and a second body that are rotatable relative to each other and coaxially arranged one inside the other. A plurality of gates are supported by the second body in gate pockets. Each gate pocket includes: a gate retention recess that receives a gate cylinder of a gate; a gate seal recess that receives a sealing portion of a gate; and an intervening land. The sealing portion is configured to reciprocate up and down within a corresponding gate seal recess while maintaining contact with the recess and the second body. A plurality of lobes on the first body cause the gates to swing about respective swing axes as the first body rotates relative to the second body. The lobes and the lands are configured so that a lobe forms a substantial seal against a land when in mutual radial alignment.
摘要:
A rotary internal combustion engine includes an outer housing and an inner housing and an enclosure defined therebetween. At least one of the outer and inner housings is rotatable relative to the other and at least two barriers are disposed in the enclosure and divide the enclosure into a combustion chamber and an exhaust chamber. At least one barrier is rotatable relative to at least one other barrier and at least one barrier comprises a retractable barrier mounted along a pivot axis and is pivotable between an extended position and a retracted position. An intake port, exhaust port, and ignition source are also provided. A method of combusting a fuel comprises rotating a drive member to expand a combustion chamber and substantially isolate the combustion chamber from an exhaust chamber, and introducing and combusting a combustion fluid and a fuel in the combustion chamber as the combustion chamber is expanding.
摘要:
A pump comprises a housing having an inner contour wall defining a fluid chamber. A rotor mechanism is positioned within the fluid chamber and comprises a belt and a rotatable rotor assembly. The belt is mounted to the rotor assembly. A movement imparting assembly imparts a rotational movement to the rotor assembly. The belt engages the inner contour wall during rotation. The housing includes intake and outtake ports in communication with the fluid chamber providing for intake of fluid therein and exhaust of fluid therefrom.
摘要:
A rotary compressor or expander include a cylindrical housing chamber, a rotatable cylindrical rotor mounted eccentrically with respect to housing chamber centre, a cylindrical rotor liner free to move around the rotor, and a pivoting generally circular arc vane hinged to the rotor liner. Cavity or buckets engraved to the outer surface of the rotor liner together with corresponding inlet nozzle flow provide additional momentum impulse transfer from working fluid to expander eccentric rotor. The inlet of the rotary expander is equipped with a rotating valve synchronous to the eccentric rotor, regulating the admission time and duration of the entering working fluid. The exhaust of the rotary compressor is equipped with either a check valve or a rotating valve synchronising the fluid discharge time and duration.
摘要:
Radial impulse engine, pump, and compressor systems are disclosed herein. In one embodiment of the invention, an engine includes a first end wall portion to at least partially define a combustion chamber (203) therebetween. In this embodiment, the engine further includes a plurality of movable wall portions (240) disposed between the first and second end wall portions. Each movable wall portion includes a cylindrical surface extending at least partially between a distal edge portion and a pivot axis. Upon ignition in the combustion chamber, the distal edge portion of each movable wall portion slides across the cylindrical surface of the adjacent movable wall portion as the movable wall portions pivot outwardly in unison about their respective pivot axes.
摘要:
A concentric rotary fluid machine includes a first body and a second body that are rotatable relative to each other and coaxially arranged one inside the other. A plurality of gates are supported by the second body in gate pockets. Each gate pocket includes: a gate retention recess that receives a gate cylinder of a gate; a gate seal recess that receives a sealing portion of a gate; and an intervening land. The sealing portion is configured to reciprocate up and down within a corresponding gate seal recess while maintaining contact with the recess and the second body. A plurality of lobes on the first body cause the gates to swing about respective swing axes as the first body rotates relative to the second body. The lobes and the lands are configured so that a lobe forms a substantial seal against a land when in mutual radial alignment.