摘要:
In a drive unit of a fuel injection device, an electric current is supplied to the fuel injection device by applying a high voltage to the fuel injection device from a high voltage source whose voltage is boosted to a voltage higher than a battery voltage at the time of opening a valve of the fuel injection device. Thereafter, the electric current supplied to the fuel injection device is lowered to a current value at which a valve element cannot be held in a valve open state by stopping the applying of the high voltage from the high voltage source. Thereafter, in a stage where a supply current is switched to a hold current, another high voltage is applied to the fuel injection device from the high voltage source.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method and device for the control of a solenoid valve for fuel injection in an internal combustion engine. The control phase thereof is divided into an operating phase (TA), during which the one valve needle of the solenoid valve is held open by a current (IA), flowing through the solenoid coil thereof and a hold phase (TH), during which the valve needle is held open by a second, lower current (IH), flowing through the solenoid coil. At least once at the beginning of the operating phase (TA), a booster phase (B1) is activated, whereby a pulse shaped booster current (IBOOST) flows through the solenoid coil from a booster condenser charged to a high voltage (UBOOST). The invention is characterised in that, during the control phase of the solenoid valve, several booster impulses (B1, B21, B22) are activated sequentially, at freely selectable times during the control phase.
a direct voltage source (1); a chopper circuit (2) arranged between the source (1) and an electric actuator (3); and an electronic control circuit (4) designed to apply to the chopper circuit (2) a command signal (CS) of the PWM type, with a predefined ON/OFF switching period (P) and a predetermined duty cycle, for a likewise predefined activation time (t i ), so as to produce a flow, within the electric actuator (3), of a correspondingly choppered current (I) having a nominal duration corresponding to the activation time (t i ).
The control circuit is characterized in that the unit (4) is arranged to:
detect the last whole or complete switching period (P) included within the activation time (t i ); allocate in accordance with a predefined duty cycle the final interval (t f ) comprising said last complete switching period (P) and any subsequent fraction of a switching period (R) included within said activation time (t i ), and correspondingly drive the chopper circuit (2) in this final interval (t f ).
摘要:
The device has an electric circuit (11) for generating a first electric current (13) of such a predetermined value as to excite the electromagnet (7) to open the metering valve, and a second electric current (14) of a lower value such as to keep the electromagnet (7) excited; and timing means (12) for controlling the electric circuit (11) as a function of operating conditions of the engine (5). The timing means (12) also control the electric circuit (11) in such a manner as to vary the duration (t3-t1) of the first current (13) as a function of the operating temperature of the engine (5).
摘要:
A booster circuit installed in a fuel injection device of an internal combustion engine, wherein malfunctions and characteristic changes of the booster circuit are detected, among which the detection distinguishes between decreases in capacity caused by deterioration or broken wires in a booster capacitor, and failures of a current monitor circuit, coil, externally connected fuel inj ection valve, and other components. The range of decrease in boost voltage when the fuel injection valve is opened is monitored, as is the range of increase per switch performed in order to restore the boost voltage. This makes it possible to detect malfunctions and characteristic changes of the booster circuit.
摘要:
An object of the invention is to reduce an injection quantity of minimum by reducing difference in machines of fuel injection valves and difference in injection quantities of fuel injection valves caused by difference in characteristics. A fuel injection valve drive unit includes a unit that individually sets drive current waveform profiles according to cylinders, and includes a unit that individually sets drive current waveform profiles of the fuel injection valves on the basis of identification information based on injection quantity characteristics of the fuel injection valves.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a trigger circuit (100) for a piezoelectric element (102) for injecting fuel into a combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine, comprising a voltage source (104) providing a lower, a medium, and a higher electrical potential at each of a first (106), second (108), and third (110) connection point, the second connection point (108) being designed to couple to a first electrode (112) of the piezoelectric element (102), and further comprising a charge control element (114) connecting the second electrode (113) of the piezoelectric element (102) to the third connection point (110) of the voltage source (104), and comprising a discharge control element (118) connecting the second electrode (113) of the piezoelectric element (102) to the first connection point of the voltage source (106). The invention further relates to a triggering method for triggering a piezoelectric element (102) for injecting fuel into a combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine, a ground potential (120) of the internal combustion engine and a predetermined charge potential being provided. A first electrode (112) of the piezoelectric element (102) is set to a predetermined medium potential between the ground potential and the charge potential. The charge potential is then applied to a second electrode (113) of the piezoelectric element (102). In further steps, the second electrode (113) is disconnected from the load potential, and the ground potential (120) is applied to the second electrode.