摘要:
A bearing (1) for use in a rail vehicle, comprising a core device (2) and an encasing device (3) which surrounds the former, wherein the core device (2) is supported against the encasing device (3) via at least one diaphragm (4) and can be moved relative to the encasing device (3), wherein a functional chamber (5) is provided which contains an operating fluid, and wherein the functional chamber (5) is delimited by way of a pump surface (6) which is formed by the core device (2) and the diaphragm (4), is provided with regard to the object of configuring and developing a hydraulic bearing of the type mentioned at the outset in such a way that it has as great a stiffness jump as possible with as far a deflection capability as possible of the core device relative to the encasing device, wherein a projection surface of the pump surface (6) which is oriented orthogonally with respect to the axial direction (7) comprises between 60% and 99%, preferably between 70% and 99%, particularly preferably between 80% and 99%, most preferably between 90% and 99%, of the cross-sectional area of the interior space (8) of the encasing device (3) which is oriented orthogonally with respect to the axial direction (7), in which interior space (8) the diaphragm (4) and the core device (2) are received at least partially.
摘要:
The invention relates to a hydraulic bearing (2) comprising a bearing spring (36), a working chamber (4) that is at least partially surrounded by the bearing spring (36) and that is filled with a hydraulic fluid, a first compensation chamber (6) and a first restrictor channel (10) for exchanging hydraulic fluid, said channel being formed between the working chamber (4) and the first compensation chamber (6). The hydraulic bearing (2) has a controllable valve (34) for shutting-off or restricting the flow of hydraulic fluid through the first restrictor channel (10). The invention also relates to a motor vehicle comprising a hydraulic bearing (2) of this type.
摘要:
A hydroelastic mounting to be interposed between a first, vibrating element to be supported and a second, load-bearing element to be insulated, the mounting comprising: a body (10) comprising a rigid upper portion (30, 150) and a rigid lower portion (110) which are connected by a mass (50) of resilient material, the upper portion being intended to be connected to the element to be supported, a casing (20, 40) which is intended to be connected to the load-bearing element and forms a housing (204) for the body (10), and damping means (60, 70, 80; 212; 501-504) for damping the movements of the upper portion (30, 150), the damping means comprising a main working cavity (60) and at least one auxiliary cavity (70; 212) which communicate, are filled with liquid, and are provided with resiliently deformable walls (501; 502; 503, 504). The body (10) is formed as a cover which is coupled with a base portion (20) of the casing (20, 40) in a manner such as to close the cavities (60, 70; 212) hermetically. The lower portion (110) of the body (10) is coated by a portion of the mass (50) of resilient material which forms the deformable walls (502; 503, 504) of the at least one auxiliary cavity (70; 212) integrally.
摘要:
The invention relates to a hydraulic bearing (2) with a support spring (36), a working chamber (4) which is at least partly surrounded by the support spring (36) and which is filled with a hydraulic fluid, a control membrane (12) which is designed to change a working chamber volume of the working chamber (4), and an electromagnetic actuator (16) for deflecting the control membrane (12), wherein the actuator (16) comprises a stator (18) and an armature (20) which can be moved in the longitudinal direction L of the stator (18); the armature (20) is mechanically connected to the control membrane (12); the stator (18) has a stator conductive element (26) made of a ferromagnetic material; the stator conductive element (26) has an upper stator collar (32) which extends in the transverse direction Q of the stator (18) and a lower stator collar (28) which extends in the transverse direction Q of the stator (18); the armature (20) has an armature conductive element (72) made of a ferromagnetic material; the armature conductive element (72) has an upper armature collar (58) which extends in the transverse direction Q of the stator (18) and a lower armature collar (54) which extends in the transverse direction Q of the stator (18); the upper stator collar (32) and the upper armature collar (58) face each other; and the lower stator collar (28) and the lower armature collar (54) face each other. The control membrane (12) is designed for a maximum deflection a in the deflection direction of the control membrane, and the mutually facing upper and/or lower collars (32, 58 or 28, 54) partly overlap over an overlap length u in the longitudinal direction L of the stator (18) such that a ratio of the overlap length u to the maximum deflection a lies between 0.1 and 1.5. The invention further relates to a motor vehicle with a corresponding hydraulic bearing (2).
摘要:
An example mount assembly (400) includes a first chamber (428), at least partially defined by a first elastomeric element and a second chamber (432), at least partially defined by a second elastomeric element. The assembly also includes an inertia track (436) having a central opening (438) defining an axis. The inertia track defines a serpentine passage in fluid communication with the first chamber and the second chamber. The inertia track is moveable along the axis relative to the first elastomeric element and the second elastomeric element.
摘要:
A hydraulic damper for a mount assembly includes a housing and a subassembly. The housing defines a cavity and is integrally formed to include a plurality of retention features. The subassembly is at least partially disposed in the cavity and is secured relative to the housing by the plurality of retention features. At least one of the plurality of retention features and the subassembly is elastically deformable in a radial direction from an initial diameter to an elastically deformed diameter such that the subassembly is sized to axially pass by the plurality of retention features in the initial diameter for insertion of the subassembly into the housing and the plurality of retention members radially extend over the subassembly in the elastically deformed diameter to secure the subassembly relative to the housing.
摘要:
The invention relates to a hydraulic mount (2), comprising a supporting spring (36), a working chamber (4), which is at least partially surrounded by the supporting spring (36) and is filled with a hydraulic fluid, an equalization chamber (6), a hydraulic mount (8), which is arranged between the working chamber (4) and the equalization chamber (6), a throttle channel (10) for the exchange of hydraulic fluid, which throttle channel is formed between the working chamber (4) and the equalization chamber (6), a control membrane (12), which is designed to change a working chamber volume (14) of the working chamber (4), and an actuator (16) for deflecting the control membrane (12), wherein the hydraulic mount (2) has a control channel (24), which leads from the working chamber (4) to the control membrane (12), and wherein a flow resistance of the control channel (24) is greater than a flow resistance of the throttle channel (10). The invention further relates to a motor vehicle having such a hydraulic mount (2).
摘要:
An improved and tight package vibration isolator assembly increases the strength of the mount structure without compromising the efficiency of the damping features. An exo-skeleton bracket design provides a rigid structural strength able to withstand extreme loads. The bracket also allows forces to bypass the fluid components of the damping assembly that are otherwise subject to potential passage of forces therethrough. The exo-skeleton bracket provides a stiff structure that substantially surrounds the damping assembly. Tuning of the assembly is also simplified through use of a travel limiter assembly, the cross-section of which may change in shape, or characteristics of a surrounding resilient sleeve selectively altered, to tune the damping characteristics of the damping assembly.
摘要:
An example mount assembly (400) includes a first chamber (428), at least partially defined by a first elastomeric element and a second chamber (432), at least partially defined by a second elastomeric element. The assembly also includes an inertia track (436) having a central opening (438) defining an axis. The inertia track defines a serpentine passage in fluid communication with the first chamber and the second chamber. The inertia track is moveable along the axis relative to the first elastomeric element and the second elastomeric element.