公开(公告)号：EP2813781A4

公开(公告)日：2015-09-02

申请号：EP13746249

申请日：2013-02-07

申请人： COMPAÑIA VALENCIANA DE EN RENOVABLES S A

发明人： PERIS DOMINGO GONZALO BERNABÉ ,  EHLIS PIRRETAS SERGIO ,  MAS MULET JORDI ,  FERNÁNDEZ LACRUZ EDUARDO

IPC分类号： F24J2/08 ,  F24J2/54 ,  H01L31/042

CPC分类号： H02S40/00 ,  F24J2/08 ,  F24J2/5233 ,  F24J2/5417 ,  F24J2002/075 ,  F24J2002/5458 ,  G02B19/0014 ,  G02B19/0042 ,  H01L31/0525 ,  H01L31/0543 ,  H02S20/32 ,  Y02E10/47 ,  Y02E10/52

摘要： The invention comprises: a structure (3) supporting at least one refraction-based concentration element (1) and at least one collector (2) positioned parallel to one another; and first actuation means operatively connected so as to pivot the structure in relation to a base (4) about a first axis (E1) parallel to the concentration element and to the collector, in order to track a relative movement of the sun. The concentration element is fixed in a stationary position on the structure and the collector is supported in said structure at least two rocker arms (5) positioned parallel to one another and connected at the ends thereof to form an articulated quadrilateral mechanism. In addition, second actuation means are operatively connected so as to pivot the arms in relation to the structure about respective second axes (E2) adjacent to the concentration element and perpendicular to the first axis, so that the collector can at any time be positioned at a maximum concentration point.

摘要翻译： 本发明包括：支撑至少一个基于折射的浓度元件（1）和至少一个彼此平行定位的收集器（2）的结构（3） 以及第一致动装置，其可操作地连接成使得所述结构相对于基部（4）围绕平行于所述集中元件的第一轴线（E1）枢转到所述收集器，以便跟踪所述太阳的相对运动。 浓缩元件固定在结构上的静止位置，并且收集器在所述结构中支撑至少两个平行于彼此并且在其端部连接以形成铰接的四边形机构的摇臂（5）。 此外，第二致动装置可操作地连接，以使臂相对于围绕与浓集元件相邻并且垂直于第一轴线的相应第二轴线（E2）的结构枢转，使得收集器可以随时位于 最大浓度点。

公开(公告)号：EP2686621A4

公开(公告)日：2015-09-02

申请号：EP12757620

申请日：2012-03-14

申请人： SOLARRESERVE LLC

发明人： JOHNSON RICHARD L ,  HINES BRADEN E

IPC分类号： F24J2/38 ,  F24J2/07 ,  F24J2/08 ,  F24J2/16 ,  F24J2/40 ,  F24J2/54

CPC分类号： F24J2/38 ,  F24J2/07 ,  F24J2/08 ,  F24J2/16 ,  F24J2/407 ,  F24J2/5424 ,  F24J2002/385 ,  G02B5/02 ,  G02B19/0019 ,  G02B19/0042 ,  G02B27/4255 ,  Y02E10/41 ,  Y02E10/47

摘要： The present invention relates to apparatus and methods to provide a control system for the purpose of redirecting light from a source onto a target. The present invention appreciates that the optical properties of light that is both modified and/or distributed, e.g. by diffraction, diffusion, or some other process, and also redirected by a heliostat, can be a function of how the light redirecting element is aimed. This means that the aim of the light redirecting element can be precisely determined once the aim of the modified and/or distributed light is known. Advantageously, the characteristics of modified and/or distributed light indicative of how that light is aimed can be determined from locations outside the zone of concentrated illumination in which sensors are at undue risk. This, in turn, means that modified and/or distributed light characteristics can be detected at a safe location, and this information can then be used to help precisely aim the light redirecting element onto the desired target, such as a receiver in a CSP system. The aim of the modified and/or distributed light is thus an accurate proxy for the light beam to be aimed at the receiver.

公开(公告)号：EP2470786A4

公开(公告)日：2015-03-04

申请号：EP10855997

申请日：2010-08-16

申请人： MCALISTER TECHNOLOGIES LLC

发明人： MCALISTER ROY E

IPC分类号： F03G7/00 ,  C25B1/00 ,  C25B1/02 ,  C25B9/06 ,  C25B13/02 ,  F01N5/02 ,  F03D9/00 ,  F03G6/00 ,  F24J2/07 ,  F24J2/12 ,  F24J2/42 ,  F24J3/08 ,  F28D7/10 ,  H01M8/06 ,  H01M8/18

CPC分类号： F01N5/02 ,  C01B3/22 ,  C01B3/34 ,  C01B32/225 ,  C01B2203/0216 ,  C01B2203/0283 ,  C01B2203/043 ,  C01B2203/061 ,  C01B2203/1241 ,  C01B2203/84 ,  C02F1/46104 ,  C02F2303/10 ,  C10L3/108 ,  C25B1/00 ,  C25B1/02 ,  C25B1/04 ,  C25B3/00 ,  C25B9/06 ,  C25B11/03 ,  C25B13/02 ,  C25B15/00 ,  E21C50/00 ,  F02G5/04 ,  F03B13/1885 ,  F03G7/05 ,  F24D11/005 ,  F24D2200/26 ,  F24D2200/29 ,  F24D2200/30 ,  F24J2/05 ,  F24J2/07 ,  F24J2/08 ,  F24J2/12 ,  F28D7/103 ,  H01M8/0656 ,  H01M8/186 ,  Y02B10/22 ,  Y02B30/52 ,  Y02E10/34 ,  Y02E10/38 ,  Y02E10/41 ,  Y02E10/44 ,  Y02E10/46 ,  Y02E20/14 ,  Y02E60/366 ,  Y02E60/528 ,  Y02E70/10 ,  Y02E70/20 ,  Y02P20/124 ,  Y02P20/129 ,  Y02P20/133 ,  Y02P20/134 ,  Y02P70/56 ,  Y02P80/24 ,  Y02T10/16 ,  Y02T10/166 ,  Y02W10/30 ,  Y02W10/33 ,  Y02W10/37 ,  Y10T137/0391

摘要： Internally reinforced structural composites, suitable uses for such composites, and associated methods of manufacturing are disclosed herein. In one embodiment, a method of making a reinforced structural component includes forming a precursor having a crystal structure with a plurality of lattice layers and exfoliating the precursor. As a result, a distance between adjacent pairs of the plurality of lattice layers is expanded. The method also includes wrapping the exfoliated precursor with a surface support material around at least a portion of a circumference of the individual lattice layers in the exfoliated precursor.

摘要翻译： 内部增强的结构复合材料，用于测试复合材料合适的用途，并且在盘制造游离缺失的相关方法。 在一个，实施例的制造的增强结构部件包括形成具有晶格层上的多个晶体结构的前体和剥离的前体的方法。 其结果是，相邻的一对晶格层的多个之间的距离扩大。 因此，该方法包括用在晶格薄片前体中的各个层的圆周的至少一部分周围的表面载体材料包裹所述剥离的前体。

公开(公告)号：EP2359074A4

公开(公告)日：2014-07-23

申请号：EP09828289

申请日：2009-11-20

申请人： HALPERN JASON

发明人： HALPERN JASON

IPC分类号： F24J2/46

CPC分类号： F24J2/12 ,  F24J2/07 ,  F24J2/08 ,  F24J2/38 ,  F24J2/4609 ,  F24J2/5431 ,  F24J2002/5486 ,  F24J2002/5489 ,  H01L31/052 ,  H01L31/0547 ,  H02S20/10 ,  H02S20/32 ,  H02S40/22 ,  Y02E10/42 ,  Y02E10/47 ,  Y02E10/52

摘要： A solar power generation device including a base, a tracking system mounted to the base, a solar collector mounted to the tracking system configured to open as the solar power generation device transitions to an active state and to close as the solar power generation device transitions to an inactive state, a light sensing system dynamically mounted about the base and configured to adjust the tracking system based upon the position of a light producing element, and a plurality of focusing elements mounted to the base and positioned around the light sensing system such that any light reflected by the focusing elements is directed to the solar collector. The device may further include an electricity management and conditioning system contained in the base that includes a short term storage system, a long term storage system, a data acquisition system, and a data and electricity transmission interface.

公开(公告)号：EP2386047A4

公开(公告)日：2013-07-31

申请号：EP09806237

申请日：2009-09-03

申请人： HAHN HARRY KURT

发明人： HAHN HARRY KURT

IPC分类号： F24S23/00 ,  F24S23/70 ,  F24S23/74 ,  F24S50/20 ,  G02B26/08

CPC分类号： F24J2/145 ,  F24J2/07 ,  F24J2/08 ,  F24J2/125 ,  F24J2/18 ,  F24J2/461 ,  F24J2/4638 ,  F24J2/506 ,  F24J2/52 ,  F24J2/523 ,  F24J2/5267 ,  F24J2/5406 ,  F24J2/541 ,  F24J2/5413 ,  F24J2/5431 ,  F24J2002/075 ,  F24J2002/5451 ,  F24J2002/5458 ,  F24J2002/5479 ,  G02B26/0825 ,  Y02B10/20 ,  Y02E10/41 ,  Y02E10/42 ,  Y02E10/45 ,  Y02E10/47

摘要： Disclosed is a Lightweight low-cost solar concentrator comprising two sheets which are connected or sealed to each other on their outer periphery to define a gasproof chamber which is inflated with air or gas (5) in order to form the inflated mirror. One sheet is transparent (1) for sunlight (3) and the other sheet has a reflecting mirror-like surface (2). The periphery of the two connected sheets is fixed to a rigid support or envelopes it. The rigid support, such as a support frame (6), which is further fixed to a mirror support structure (7), defines the outline of the inflatable mirror and provides stability. For a defined adjustment of the pressure in the air or gas (5) which is enclosed in the gasproof chamber means for inflating or deflating the mirror (4) and a device for the generation of a defined pressure in the air or gas (72) are provided. The device for the generation of a defined pressure is an automatic device which is constantly or occasionally in conjunction with the gasproof chamber in such a way, that a defined overpressure is automatically generated and maintained in the air or gas enclosed in the inflatable mirror, in order to ensure a constant focal distance of the inflatable mirror. The inflatable mirror comprises a receiver (10) for concentrated electromagnetic radiation (8) which is either fixed on a rigid (9) or on an adjustable receiver support structure (11).

公开(公告)号：EP1945133A4

公开(公告)日：2013-07-10

申请号：EP06839473

申请日：2006-10-19

申请人： CRUZ ALUIZIO M

发明人： CRUZ ALUIZIO M

IPC分类号： F24J2/00

CPC分类号： G02B6/00 ,  F24J2/067 ,  F24J2/08 ,  F24J2/18 ,  G02B19/0028 ,  Y02E10/40

摘要： A system for generating and transmitting energy and methods of manufacturing and using the same. The system for generating and transmitting energy includes prisms, lenses, mirrors, optical cables or optic conduits, heat filters, light filters, and electricity filters. The lenses comprise lens systems to capture electromagnetic signals (wave and particle) coming from any source of radiant energy, from one or more sources of light, from one or more reflective surfaces, or from any electromagnetic wave, long or short. Upon receiving the electromagnetic signals, the lens system multiple n times the intensity of the signals by a method of infinitesimal folding of signals, a method basically consisting of an over-concentration of signals folding onto themselves tenth to millionth times in order to produce substantially concentrated signals and to project the substantially concentrated signals into one single optical cable. These substantially concentrated signals are transmitted to long distances as they are reflected through the interior of these optical cables or any especial optic conduits (in a conceptual manner similar to signal reflection in fiber optics cables). At the distal ends of the optical cable three filters will extract heat, white light and electricity.

摘要翻译： 用于生成和传输能量的系统及其制造和使用方法。 用于产生和传输能量的系统包括棱镜，透镜，反射镜，光缆或光导管，热过滤器，光过滤器和电过滤器。 透镜包括用于从一个或多个光源，来自一个或多个反射表面或从任何长的或短的电磁波捕获来自任何辐射能源的电磁信号（波和粒子）的透镜系统。 在接收到电磁信号时，透镜系统通过信号无穷小折叠的方法将信号的强度重复n倍，一种基本上由信号的过度浓度折叠到第十到第百百次以产生基本集中的方法 信号并将基本上集中的信号投影到一根单一的光缆中。 当这些基本集中的信号通过这些光缆的内部或任何特殊的光导管（以类似于光纤电缆中的信号反射的概念方式）被反射时，这些基本上集中的信号被传送到很远的距离。 在光缆的末端，三个过滤器将提取热量，白光和电力。

公开(公告)号：EP1835547A4

公开(公告)日：2009-03-18

申请号：EP04821428

申请日：2004-11-01

申请人： TECHNOEXAN LTD

发明人： ALFEROV ZHORES IVANOVICH ,  ANDREEV VYACHESLAV MIKHAYLOVIC ,  ZAZIMKO VADIM NIKOLAEVICH ,  IONOVA EVGENIYA ALEKSANDROVNA ,  LOVYGIN IGOR VLADIMIROVICH ,  RUMANTSEV VALERIY DMITRIEVICH ,  CHALOV ALESKSEY EVGENEVICH ,  SHAVARTS MAKSIM SINOVEVICH

IPC分类号： H01L31/052 ,  F24S23/30

CPC分类号： H01L31/052 ,  F24J2/08 ,  H01L31/0543 ,  Y02E10/40 ,  Y02E10/52

摘要： The invention relates to solar energy, in particular to photovoltaic modules. Said invention can be successfully used for ground-based solar power plants provided with radiation concentrators for autonomous power supply in different climatic zones. The inventive photovoltaic module comprises sidewalls (1), a front panel (2) which is made of a silicate glass and provided with Fresnel lenses (3) disposed on the rear part thereof and a rear panel (4) which is made of a silicate glass and provided with solar photocells (5) and heat sink bases (6) arranged on the front panel thereof. The novelty of said module lies in that an additional intermediate panel (7) made of a silicate glass is mounted between the panels (2, 4) and is provided with plano-convex lenses (8) which are disposed on the front side thereof coaxially with the respective Fresnel lenses (3), wherein a distance between said intermediate panel (7) and the heat sink bases (6) is greater than the thickness of the photocells (5) but is equal to or less than the difference between the focal length of the plano-convex lenses (8) and the thickness of the intermediate panel (7).

公开(公告)号：EP0354927A4

公开(公告)日：1990-09-26

申请号：EP88907902

申请日：1988-08-09

申请人： INTEGRATED SOLAR TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION

发明人： HAGERTY, JAMES, J. ,  DANZIGER, LESLIE, A.

IPC分类号： G02B6/028 ,  C03B19/09 ,  F24S23/30 ,  G02B3/00 ,  G02B19/00 ,  G02B6/18

CPC分类号： C03B19/09 ,  F24J2/08 ,  G02B3/0087 ,  G02B19/0014 ,  G02B19/0042 ,  Y02E10/40 ,  Y02P80/24

摘要： Gradient optical density transmissive light directing devices (20, 24, 26, 28, 30) and fabrication thereof are disclosed herein. Examples of such devices include concentrators, lenses and compound lenses. The present invention teaches a process for the fabrication of glass light transmitting devices having a chosen gradient in index of refraction either bidirectionally (radially and longitudinally relative to an optical axis) or in three dimensions. The present invention further describes the design of several interesting optical devices by particular choices of the gradient in the index of refraction thereof. Such articles have numerous uses in the optics, optical fiber and solar technology industries for the purposes of designing compound lens systems using a single, integral lens, coupling light into fibers and for concentrating and directing light from a source having a significant angular variation to energy collecting and/or conversion devices such as a photovoltaic cell, to name but a few applications.

公开(公告)号：EP2425458A4

公开(公告)日：2017-03-15

申请号：EP10772486

申请日：2010-04-26

申请人： SUN EDGE LLC

发明人： ARGENTAR DAVID

IPC分类号： H01L31/054

CPC分类号： H01L31/0547 ,  F24J2/08 ,  F24J2002/4692 ,  G02B19/0028 ,  G02B19/0042 ,  H01L31/0543 ,  Y02E10/52

摘要： An apparatus includes a light concentrator, which during operation directs light from an entrance aperture and an exit aperture, and a photovoltaic device positioned relative to the exit aperture to receive the light. The light concentrator includes a hollow body formed from a pair of spaced-apart sidewalls and an exit wall connecting the sidewalls, each sidewall being formed from a material having a first refractive index, n1, the exit wall includes a first element having an exit surface positioned at the exit aperture, the first element being formed from a material having second refractive index, n2, and the hollow body contains a liquid having a having a refractive index n3, where n3

摘要翻译： 一种设备包括聚光器，其在操作期间引导来自入口孔和出口孔的光以及相对于出口孔定位以接收光的光伏器件。 聚光器包括由一对间隔开的侧壁和连接侧壁的出射壁形成的中空主体，每个侧壁由具有第一折射率n1的材料形成，出射壁包括具有出射表面的第一元件 所述第一元件由具有第二折射率n2的材料形成，并且所述中空体包含具有折射率n3的液体，其中n3

公开(公告)号：EP2567066A4

公开(公告)日：2017-02-08

申请号：EP10858212

申请日：2010-08-16

申请人： MCALISTER TECH LLC

发明人： MCALISTER ROY E

IPC分类号： E21B43/22 ,  E21B43/25

CPC分类号： F01N5/02 ,  C01B3/22 ,  C01B3/34 ,  C01B32/225 ,  C01B2203/0216 ,  C01B2203/0283 ,  C01B2203/043 ,  C01B2203/061 ,  C01B2203/1241 ,  C01B2203/84 ,  C02F1/46104 ,  C02F2303/10 ,  C10L3/108 ,  C25B1/00 ,  C25B1/02 ,  C25B1/04 ,  C25B3/00 ,  C25B9/06 ,  C25B11/03 ,  C25B13/02 ,  C25B15/00 ,  E21C50/00 ,  F02G5/04 ,  F03B13/1885 ,  F03G7/05 ,  F24D11/005 ,  F24D2200/26 ,  F24D2200/29 ,  F24D2200/30 ,  F24J2/05 ,  F24J2/07 ,  F24J2/08 ,  F24J2/12 ,  F28D7/103 ,  H01M8/0656 ,  H01M8/186 ,  Y02B10/22 ,  Y02B30/52 ,  Y02E10/34 ,  Y02E10/38 ,  Y02E10/41 ,  Y02E10/44 ,  Y02E10/46 ,  Y02E20/14 ,  Y02E60/366 ,  Y02E60/528 ,  Y02E70/10 ,  Y02E70/20 ,  Y02P20/124 ,  Y02P20/129 ,  Y02P20/133 ,  Y02P20/134 ,  Y02P70/56 ,  Y02P80/24 ,  Y02T10/16 ,  Y02T10/166 ,  Y02W10/30 ,  Y02W10/33 ,  Y02W10/37 ,  Y10T137/0391

摘要： Internally reinforced structural composites, suitable uses for such composites, and associated methods of manufacturing are disclosed herein. In one embodiment, a method of making a reinforced structural component includes forming a precursor having a crystal structure with a plurality of lattice layers and exfoliating the precursor. As a result, a distance between adjacent pairs of the plurality of lattice layers is expanded. The method also includes wrapping the exfoliated precursor with a surface support material around at least a portion of a circumference of the individual lattice layers in the exfoliated precursor.

摘要翻译： 本文公开了内部增强的结构复合材料，这种复合材料的合适用途以及相关的制造方法。 在一个实施例中，一种制造增强结构部件的方法包括形成具有多个晶格层的晶体结构的前驱体并剥离该前驱体。 结果，多个格子层的相邻对之间的距离扩大。 该方法还包括将剥离的前体用表面载体材料包裹在剥离的前体中各个晶格层的至少一部分周围。