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    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR REDUCING GREENHOUSE GASES
    1.
    发明公开
    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR REDUCING GREENHOUSE GASES 有权
    方法和设备减少温室气体的

    公开(公告)号：EP1228164A1

    公开(公告)日：2002-08-07

    申请号：EP00948042.7

    申请日：2000-07-10

    申请人： Biolentina Oy

    发明人： AHO, Yrjö

    IPC分类号： C10B53/02 ,  C10J3/00

    CPC分类号： C10B57/10 ,  C10B53/02 ,  F23G5/027 ,  F23G7/10 ,  F23G7/12 ,  F23G2201/302 ,  F23G2201/303 ,  F23G2203/50 ,  F23J15/006 ,  F23J2215/50 ,  F23J2217/50 ,  F23J2219/70 ,  F26B3/32 ,  F26B21/086 ,  F28C3/18 ,  Y02E50/14 ,  Y02P20/129 ,  Y02P70/40

    摘要： A method and an apparatus for reducing discharges of greenhouse gases, particularly carbon dioxide. Carbonaceous materials, wood, pieces of vegetation, products made therefrom, and especially vegetative and municipal wastes poorly suitable for energy production, are treated in such a way that the release of carbon dioxide back to the atmosphere is reduced and restrained substantially. This is accomplished such that an organic mass is carbonized by heating in a charring reactor (2) in an oxygen-free or limited-oxygen volume to charcoal (20), the amount of which is more than 50 % of the carbon content of the dry mass matter, and to a gas mixture (30), from which, after its burning and the recovery of primary energy, at least water vapour is condensed to water and the released heat is exploited on a counterflow principle in a countercurrent heater (1) in the heating and drying of materials to be fed into the process. The resulting charcoal (20) can be exploited in the purification of bodies of water and as soil conditioner.

    Appareil d'échange thermique ou massique entre matières solides et liquide
    4.
    发明公开
    Appareil d'échange thermique ou massique entre matières solides et liquide 失效
    装置用于执行固体和液体材料之间的温度或质量转移。

    公开(公告)号：EP0027396A1

    公开(公告)日：1981-04-22

    申请号：EP80401336.5

    申请日：1980-09-19

    申请人： FIVES-CAIL BABCOCK, Société anonyme

    发明人： Longuet, André

    IPC分类号： B01D11/02 ,  C13D1/10

    CPC分类号： C13B10/105 ,  B01D11/0276 ,  F28C3/18

    摘要： Un tambour (10) a axe horizontal ou légèrement incliné comportant intérieurement une hélice (12) fixée à la paroi du tambour et assurant la progression des matières solides, des dispositifs de relevage et d'égouttage divisant le couloir formé par l'hélice en une série de compartiments, et formant avec les spires de l' hélice (12) et la paroi du tambour (10) des chambres recevant le liquide s'égouttant des matières solides, et des couloirs (26) faisant communiquer chacune de ces chambres avec le compartiment situé en amont, en considérant le sens de progression des matières solides.
    Les dits couloirs (26) sont aménagés le long de la paroi du tambour (10) et chacun d'eux communique avec le compartiment qu'il alimente par des ouvertures (30) percées dans sa partie arrière, en considérant le sens de rotation du tambour, et par des orifices percés dans la partie avant, attenante à la cloison (16) du dispositif de relevage et d'égouttage, d'un épi creux (28) raccordé à la partie avant du couloir et disposé approximativement dans le plan médian, transversal à l'axe du tambour, du compartiment.

    Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Verbesserung des Wärme- und/oder Stoffaustausch mittels eines Pulsators
    6.
    发明公开
    Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Verbesserung des Wärme- und/oder Stoffaustausch mittels eines Pulsators 失效
    用于通过一个脉动器的手段提高热和/或质量转移的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：EP0855215A2

    公开(公告)日：1998-07-29

    申请号：EP98100357.7

    申请日：1998-01-12

    申请人： EBARA Germany GmbH

    发明人： Bruckamp, Jörg ,  Kucharczyk, Adam ,  Schnitt, Georg, Dr.

    IPC分类号： B01J8/16 ,  B01J19/28

    CPC分类号： F28D17/02 ,  B01J8/16 ,  B01J19/28 ,  B01J19/285 ,  B01J2219/00081 ,  B01J2219/00094 ,  B01J2219/00132 ,  B01J2219/00159 ,  B01J2219/00162 ,  B01J2219/00164 ,  F28C3/18 ,  F28D21/0001 ,  F28F13/10

    摘要： Wärme- und/oder Stoffaustausch werden in einem verfahrenstechnischen System durchgeführt, das einen mit einer Zufuhrleitung (4) versehenen Behälter (1a, 1b) aufweist, der Medien unterschiedlichen Aggregatszustandes enthält. Den Medien werden mittels eines Pulsators (9a, 9b) Pulsationen aufgezwungen. Dem Behälter (1a, 1b) ist ein in der Zufuhrleitung (4) des fluiden Mediums zum Behälter (1a, 1b) liegendes Sperrorgan (8) vorgeschaltet, das den Eintritt der Pulsationen in die Zufuhrleitung (4) zumindest weitgehend verhindert. Zur Verbesserung des Wärme- und/oder Stoffaustauschs, werden:

    a) die Pulsationen dem Haupstrom des Fluids aufgezwungen,
    b) die Pulsationsfrequenz wird maximal der halben Resonanzfrequenz des Systems nach Maßgabe der Raumform des Behälters (1a, 1b), der Temperatur und der Eigenschaften der Medien gewählt, und
    c) die Antinode (Schwingungsbauch) der sich ausbildenden stehenden Welle wird zumindest angenähert in der Behältermitte eingestellt.
    Dadurch wird im Behälter kein Schwingungsknoten ausgebildet. Vorzugsweise wird die Pulsationsfrequenz zu 1/4 der Resonanzfrequenz des Systems gewählt.

    摘要翻译： 对热，或材料，交换在其它传统设备由...组成双工容器的改进的过程（1A，1B），其每个包含具有不同的特性，其中，合成材料中的一个是液体的材料。 该液体通过管线（4）绝缘体上，或断续器，（8），并从那里到脉动源（9A，9B），其在所述液体施加脉动的能量。 这种脉动的频率将被帮助系统的共振频率，作为确定性由容器的形状，温度，和所述材料的其它性质开采。 驻波的波腹（最低压力的点）是在容器的中部为约。 声称拥有对这一过程所需的设备。

    Apparatus for drying or heating a particulate material
    7.
    发明公开
    Apparatus for drying or heating a particulate material 失效
    用于干燥或粒状材料的加热装置。

    公开(公告)号：EP0077889A2

    公开(公告)日：1983-05-04

    申请号：EP82107137.0

    申请日：1982-08-06

    申请人： ASAHI GLASS COMPANY LTD.

    发明人： Takahashi, Shiro

    IPC分类号： F28C3/18 ,  F26B11/04 ,  F26B3/22

    CPC分类号： F28C3/18 ,  F26B3/205 ,  F26B11/0413 ,  F26B11/0472 ,  F26B11/0481 ,  F28D11/02

    摘要： A process and apparatus for drying or heating a particulate material by means of heat transfer media which is brought into directly contact with the particulate material within a continuously rotating cylindrical drum. The particulate material flows in one general overall direction through the drum and the heat transfer media flows in a generally opposite direction through the drum. The particulate material is subjected to heat treatment by repeatedly comining into direct and immediate physical contact with the heat transfer media in the course of flowing through the drum while it is separated from the heat transfer media per revolution of the drum.

    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR REDUCING GREENHOUSE GASES
    8.
    发明授权
    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR REDUCING GREENHOUSE GASES 有权
    方法和设备减少温室气体的

    公开(公告)号：EP1228164B1

    公开(公告)日：2004-10-13

    申请号：EP00948042.7

    申请日：2000-07-10

    申请人： Biolentina Oy

    发明人： AHO, Yrjö

    IPC分类号： C10B53/02 ,  C10J3/00

    CPC分类号： C10B57/10 ,  C10B53/02 ,  F23G5/027 ,  F23G7/10 ,  F23G7/12 ,  F23G2201/302 ,  F23G2201/303 ,  F23G2203/50 ,  F23J15/006 ,  F23J2215/50 ,  F23J2217/50 ,  F23J2219/70 ,  F26B3/32 ,  F26B21/086 ,  F28C3/18 ,  Y02E50/14 ,  Y02P20/129 ,  Y02P70/40

    摘要： A method and an apparatus for reducing discharges of greenhouse gases, particularly carbon dioxide. Carbonaceous materials, wood, pieces of vegetation, products made therefrom, and especially vegetative and municipal wastes poorly suitable for energy production, are treated in such a way that the release of carbon dioxide back to the atmosphere is reduced and restrained substantially. This is accomplished such that an organic mass is carbonized by heating in a charring reactor (2) in an oxygen-free or limited-oxygen volume to charcoal (20), the amount of which is more than 50 % of the carbon content of the dry mass matter, and to a gas mixture (30), from which, after its burning and the recovery of primary energy, at least water vapour is condensed to water and the released heat is exploited on a counterflow principle in a countercurrent heater (1) in the heating and drying of materials to be fed into the process. The resulting charcoal (20) can be exploited in the purification of bodies of water and as soil conditioner.

    PROCESSING OF PARTICULATE MATERIAL.
    10.
    发明公开
    PROCESSING OF PARTICULATE MATERIAL. 失效
    治疗颗粒。

    公开(公告)号：EP0085684A4

    公开(公告)日：1984-11-16

    申请号：EP82902245

    申请日：1982-08-06

    申请人： ADELAIDE & WALLAROO FERTILIZER

    发明人： WALTER KARL HEINRICH

    IPC分类号： F26B3/08 ,  F26B3/092 ,  F26B11/02 ,  F26B11/06 ,  F26B17/32 ,  F28C3/18

    CPC分类号： F28C3/18 ,  F26B3/0923 ,  F26B11/028 ,  F26B11/0486

    摘要： A method and apparatus for processing particulate material charged into a rotary cylindrical vessel (12) having its axis inclined to the horizontal so that one end thereof is raised to the other end, and having a respective annular cover plate (16, 18) at each end defining a central opening at its end (17, 19), the material being charged through the opening (17) at the one end thereof and caused to progress along the vessel (12) and discharge therefrom through the opening (19) at the other end by rotation of the vessel (12). Gas for processing the material is passed into the vessel (12) during rotation of the latter, the gas being supplied from a source thereof, via a supply pipe (34), and discharged within the material (38) in the vessel (12) through port means (44, 48) of at least one discharge conduit (42) which is in communication with the supply pipe (34), extends longitudinally within the vessel (12) and is fixed against rotation with the vessel (12); the quantity of material (38) progressing along the vessel (12) being sufficient to cover the at least one conduit (42).