摘要:
Die Erfindung betrifft ein optisches Schußsimulationsverfahren zur Ausbildung von Soldaten an mindestens zwei unterschiedlichen Waffen, wobei jede Waffe sowohl als Angriffs- und als Zielsystem ausgestattet ist. Das Angriffssystem besitzt eine mit der Waffe gekoppelte Laserimpulssende- und -meßeinheit, die Lasersignale mit mindestens zwei unterschiedlichen Wellenlängen λ 1 , λ 2 senden und zugehörige Lichtsignalreflexe messen kann. Das Zielsystem ist mit mindestens einem Retroreflektor mit integriertem Selektivfilter, Lichtsignalempfänger mit Selektivfilter und Auswerteelektronik ausgestattet. Nur Laserimpulse einer vorbestimmten Wellenlänge werden vom Zielsystem reflektiert bzw. akzeptiert. Prinzipbedingte Systemstörungen durch nicht separierbare Reflexe vieler Ziele und Verfälschungen von Meßergebnissen werden ausgeschlossen, Zieltypen werden angreiferseitig erkannt.
摘要:
The equipment simulates the firing of one or more projectiles from a gun at a target such that a beam of electromagnetic radiation replaces the projectile trajectory. The equipment comprises a projector for projecting a modulated beam of electromagnetic radiation towards a target in response to the operation of a trigger. The target has a reflective surface operable to reflect the beam back along a path substantially parallel to the incident beam irrespective of the angle of incidence of the beam. The reflected beam is detected by a receiver which includes means for signaling the reception of a reflected beam as a "hit". Optionally provision is made to cater for differences which may arise owing to the different nature of the radiation beam and the projectile which it is to simulate The equipment may include a score unit comprising a signal processor and visual display means. The detection of a reflected beam is radiated to a detector connected to the signal processor and the "hit" is displayed on the visual display means as well or instead of indication at the receiver.
摘要:
A stationary area weapon effects simulator is mounted to the ceiling of a room in a building being assaulted by soldiers equipped with optical detectors and small arms weapons having small arms transmitters (SATs). Area effects weapon codes simulating the detonation of a grenade, bomb, artillery shell or chemical/biological weapon are encoded on infrared signals emitted by a plurality of LEDs in the weapon effects simulator and these codes are logged in player units (DPCUs) carried by the soldiers. The simulated area weapon effects may be confined to particular angular zones and this zone information may also be encoded onto the infrared emissions. An alternate embodiment utilizes a stationary locator in a room which only remits infrared signals with location information encoded in the same which are logged by the player unit. Area weapon effects and location information may be downloaded from the player units, along with conventional casualty, near miss and time of occurrence data for assessment of tactics and weapons usage accuracy during after action review (AAR) by an instructor. A red rotating beacon may be added to the area weapon effects simulator to indicate the simulated detonation and/or to indicate that a structure such as a bridge has been blown up and can no longer be used. The area weapon effects simulator can be activated by sending an RF command received through a pager, or by manual devices such as an electro-mechanical switch connected to a trip wire.
摘要:
Das Gefechts-Kommunikationssystem der vorliegenden Erfindung wird zur Freund-Feind-Erkennung, simulierten Schussabgabe während Übungen und/oder zum Zielen während eines Gefechts bei gleichzeitigem Schiessen in der Dunkelheit verwendet. Jeder Teilnehmer trägt ein Gurtsystem 2 , 3 , welches Licht-Detektoren 5 und Kontrolleinheiten 1 sowie eine auf einer Schusswaffe montierte Laservorrichtung 4 umfasst. Zur Simulation eines Schusses oder zur Identifikation richtet ein Teilnehmer seine Waffe auf ein potentielles Ziel aus und beleuchtet es mit einen Laser-Lichtstrahl. Wenn es sich bei dem Ziel um einen weiteren ein Gurtsystem 2 , 3 tragenden Teilnehmer handelt, antwortet sein Gurtsystem über ein Funk-, Ultraschall-, oder Lichtsignal. Die Trägerfrequenzen des Antwort-Signals können von der abfragenden Einheit bestimmt und deren Wert durch den Laser-Lichtstrahl übermittelt werden.
摘要:
The present invention describes a weapon firing simulator comprising a laser transmitter arranged to emit a light beam triggered by a simulated firing, wherein the laser transmitter has sweeping means arranged for sweeping the emitted light beam typically around the simulated projectile or missile, the laser transmitter has modifying means arranged for modifying the emitted light beam to contain information, for transmission of a simulated engagement coordinate.
摘要:
The invention relates to an measuring head for a simulator for simulating the firing of especially long-range weapons. The inventive measuring head has an illumination emitter (10) for illuminating a target with a pulsed laser beam in order to simulate fire, a receiver (11) for the laser light reflected in the target and a signal processing element (12) for determining the spatial and temporal position of the target. The laser beam emitted by the illumination emitter (10) is a vertical laser line which illuminates a defined solid angle (emittance angle) homogeneously and which can be deflected horizontally. This enables several targets to be detected with high resolution in a relatively large measuring field. The receiver (11) has a vertically oriented high resolution detector line (14) with a solid viewing angle which is identical to the emittance angle. The detector line (14) is made up of a plurality of individual detector elements (141) arranged one above the other. An independent channel (121) is allocated to each detector element (141) for processing signals. The illumination emitter (10) and the receiver (11) are synchronised with each other in such a way that the emittance angle and the viewing angle of the detector line are congruent at all times.
摘要:
Die Erfindung betrifft ein optisches Schußsimulationsverfahren zur Ausbildung von Soldaten an mindestens zwei unterschiedlichen Waffen, wobei jede Waffe sowohl als Angriffs- und als Zielsystem ausgestattet ist. Das Angriffssystem besitzt eine mit der Waffe gekoppelte Laserimpulssende- und -meßeinheit, die Lasersignale mit mindestens zwei unterschiedlichen Wellenlängen λ 1 , λ 2 senden und zugehörige Lichtsignalreflexe messen kann. Das Zielsystem ist mit mindestens einem Retroreflektor mit integriertem Selektivfilter, Lichtsignalempfänger mit Selektivfilter und Auswerteelektronik ausgestattet. Nur Laserimpulse einer vorbestimmten Wellenlänge werden vom Zielsystem reflektiert bzw. akzeptiert. Prinzipbedingte Systemstörungen durch nicht separierbare Reflexe vieler Ziele und Verfälschungen von Meßergebnissen werden ausgeschlossen, Zieltypen werden angreiferseitig erkannt.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method of combat firing simulation for weapons, characterised in that it comprises the following steps: • acquisition of information about a weapon (11); • transmission of said information to a central system (20); • processing of said information in said central system (20); • determination, by said central system (20), of the potential destruction of targets; and • transmission, to at least one target, of the new status of said target. The present invention further relates to a combat firing simulation system for weapons.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a target system for a weapon effect simulation system, said target system comprising a retro-reflecting prism having at least three back surfaces arranged to an incident simulation beam and wherein at least one of the back surfaces comprises a first, selectively reflecting layer arranged to reflect a simulation beam of a predetermined optical wavelength range and being substantially transparent to optical wavelengths outside said range. The system is characterized in that a second layer is mounted on the first layer, said second layer being arranged to receive beams transmitted through said first layer and said second layer being of a material having an index of refraction sufficiently high to avoid total internal reflection between said first and second layer within a predetermined range of incident angles.