摘要:
The present invention provides a method for reversible labeling an antigen A of a biological specimen comprising said antigen A with a monovalent antigen binding molecule K comprising a binding site B for specifically binding said antigen A, the method comprising the steps a) contacting said biological specimen comprising said antigen A with said antigen binding molecule K, thereby generating a complex of A/K, b) removing the monovalent antigen binding molecule K that is not bound in said complex of A/K, wherein the equilibrium dissociation constant (K D ) for the binding of said antigen A and said monovalent antigen binding molecule K has a value of equal or greater than 0.5E-08 M and wherein the dissociation rate constant (k(off)) of said binding has a value of equal or greater than 1E-03 sec-1. In some embodiments of the invention a multimerization component F for multimerization of monovalent antigen binding molecules (F/K complex) is included in the method, wherein said F/K complex can be disrupted.
摘要:
A sensing device applied to an analyte molecule of a liquid sample and a buffer flow has at least one first inlet, at least one second inlet, a micro-flow channel, and at least one immobilization element. The first inlet is for inputting the liquid sample. The second inlet is for inputting the buffer flow. The micro-flow channel communicates with the first inlet and the second inlet. The immobilization element is for immobilizing sensing molecules for the analyte molecules. The analyte sample flow and the buffer flow, in the reverse direction, in the micro-flow channel enable the association and disassociation kinetics to be obtained. The present invention further provides a sensing system and a sensing method using the sensing device.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method for determining intrinsic binding parameters, such as K D , k d and k a , of an analyte to a ligand, such as a drug and a protein, a drug and a receptor, and an antibody and antigen, wherein the maximal binding response R max or R L and at least one binding parameter is determined at at least two different ligand surface densities present on a sensor support, and extrapolating the value of the binding parameter to ligand density = 0, characterized by Rmax=0 or R 1 =0, to a method of selecting an analyte and/or ligand, and to the selected ligand, analyte and a sensor.
摘要:
Successful application of an engineered protein as therapeutics or in other industries would require the protein to have good expression level, good biophysical properties and often desired affinity to its target. The present invention provides a method of screening large numbers of protein candidates (PCs) in all three aspects simultaneously. PCs are fused to a protein anchor, which is captured by the target/antigen. The captured PCs are evaluated for their expression levels, biophysical properties and affinities using conventional methods.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method for testing multiple analyte concentrations within a biosensor system through a single injection of sample. The method involves flowing a fluid sample containing a neat analyte concentration along a flow path in a fluid system and diluting the sample by causing it to merge with a fluid that is free of analyte in a second flow path under laminar flow conditions. The merged fluid stream is directed through a turbulent third flow path of a very low dead volume. The third flow path carries the merged fluid stream to a sensing region where the analyte is exposed to an immobilized ligand. The concentration of analyte can be controlled in this method by adjusting the flow rates of the sample flow and analyte-free fluid flow. A fluidic system for carrying out this method is also disclosed.
摘要:
A sensor device is disclosed, which depends on discrimination in time between groups of binding events of target particles to nano-electrodes. The target particles may be in the liquid phase or in suspension. The nano-electrodes form part of a sensor arrangement having a plurality of sensors. The sensor device is arranged such that different species of target particles arrive at the nano-electrodes at different times, using techniques such as chromatography or application of a field such as an electric, magnetic, or gravitational field. The particles may be labelled or unlabeled. The invention is particularly suited, but not limited, to sensing bioparticles.
摘要:
The current invention is directed to the velocity factor. Based on the velocity factor antibodies can be classified, i.e. antibodies can be characterized on their binding properties as e.g. entropic or enthalpic antigen binder. A velocity factor based classification does not require detailed thermodynamic determinations and/or calculations. The velocity factor is the ratio of the antigen-antibody complex association rate constants ka determined at 37 °C and 13 °C. As only two experimental determinations are required to calculate the velocity factor this is a fast and high-throughput suited method.