摘要:
An apparatus that determines that a vehicle has moved comprises a shaft member, a pin configured to attach the shaft member to a backing plate via an opening in the shaft member that enables the shaft member to move in a direction along the length of the shaft member, to rotate about the pin, and to contact a surface external to the vehicle when the shaft member is in a first position. The apparatus also comprises a first alignment magnet that attracts the shaft member to the surface external to the vehicle and a first sensor that determines that the shaft member is in the first position. The apparatus further comprises a first holding magnet, a second holding magnet, and at least one sensor that indicates that the shaft member is in contact with the first holding magnet or the second holding magnet, each indicating a direction of movement.
摘要:
An apparatus and a method for controlling a rotating body in an electronic device using an optical sensing arrangement are provided. The method includes emitting light to at least one indicator among a plurality of indicators having different reflectivities in a rotating body, receiving light reflected from the at least one indicator, detecting a rotation parameter of the rotating body based on an amount of the reflected light received from the at least one indicator, and controlling the rotating body based on the rotation parameter. The rotating parameter can be a reference position, rotation angle, rotation speed, rotation detection or rotation amount. Three or six different types of reflective indicators may be employed in form of indicators having different colours, saturations or marks.
摘要:
A method and a system of determining a driving direction of a vehicle traveling at a low speed. The method includes determining whether the vehicle is in one of three states: (1) an uphill state in which the vehicle is located on an upward sloping surface, (2) a downhill state in which the vehicle is located on a downward sloping surface , and (3) a flat surface state in which the vehicle is located on a flat surface. The method also includes obtaining information from a plurality of vehicle sensors and determining a direction of movement of the vehicle based upon the determined state of the vehicle and information from the plurality of vehicle sensors.
摘要:
To recognize a reverse position, in particular a park position, according to the invention a reference run of the drive is initiated in which a protrusion (8) disposed on the driven side is moved toward a stop (9), wherein the control unit (7) comprises an electronic blocking recognition for recognizing the reverse position as soon as the protrusion (8) reaches the stop (9) and the motor (2) blocks. The recognition of the rotational angle is then done relative to the recognized reverse position, wherein the control unit (7) determines the rotational angle by evaluating the motor current and/or a parameter derived therefrom, in particular through ripple count measurement.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method and a device for determining the rotational direction and/or the rotational speed of a rotating body on the basis of a sine signal (y) and a cosine signal (x) that are emitted by a sensor and can be assigned to the rotational direction and/or rotational speed of the rotating body. Said method comprises at least one of the following steps: capture of a sine signal (y0) and cosine signal (x0) that can be assigned to the rotational direction and/or rotational speed at a time t0; determination of a phase value φ0 from the sine signal (y0) and cosine signal (x0); capture of a sine signal (yi) and cosine signal (xi) that can be assigned to the rotational direction and/or rotational speed at a time ti; determination of phase values φi from the corresponding sine signals (yi) and cosine signals (xi); formation of phase differences Δφi from the phase values φi and the phase values φ0; and determination of the rotational direction and/or rotational speed ω from the phase differences Δφi on the basis of a Nonius method.
摘要:
A magnetic sensor apparatus (50) for sensing a magnet (52) is mounted to a rotating target (51), wherein the magnet spins with the rotating targe. The apparatus includes a substrate (56), a first (54) and a second (55) magnetoresistive sensor placed in a bridge configuration on the substrate to detect magnetic flux in a magnetic field created by said magnet, and to output analog bridge signals having an angular frequency. An interpolating integrated circuit (57) analyzes the analog bridge signals and converts the analog bridge signals into digital data. A processor (58) determines speed, position and direction of the rotating target from the digital data.
摘要:
An optical input device for an apparatus, generating input signals by moving the device and an object (15) relative to each other and measuring the movement by means of the effects of self-mixing in a diode laser (3,5) and Doppler shift caused by the movement. For each measuring axis (X,Y,Z) radiation from a diode laser (3,5) is converged on a window (12) across which the object (15) moves Part of the radiation scattered by the object, whose frequency is Doppler-shifted due to the movement, re-enters the laser cavity (20) and causes a change in cavity properties. By measuring such a change, for example by means of a photo diode, information about the movement is obtained. As the input device is small and cheap, it can be used in a number of different consumer apparatus.