摘要:
A Complex Adaptive Phase Estimation (PE) filter, as presented in some concepts of the present disclosure, is an adaptive filter that accurately estimates the phase difference between signals. For example, the PE filter can estimate the phase difference between a complex primary signal and a complex incident signal, iteratively adapting the phase of a complex exponential by minimizing the mean squared error of a complex error signal. The PE filter can demonstrate accurate phase estimation and rapid convergence, with low computational complexity and storage requirements. In addition, the PE filter construction can be simplified to support absolute phase estimation of a single complex signal. Efficient complex normalization approximation can be developed to support practical PE filter implementation in computationally restrictive environments, including systems with real-time response constraints, and systems without efficient native or functional support for division or square root operations.
摘要:
Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Phasenmessung von beliebigen Signalen an einem Meßpunkt, beispielsweise von Oberflächenwellen auf piezoelektrischen Substraten, bei dem man auf der Oberfläche einer piezoelektrischen Eigenschaft aufweisenden Probe Oberflächenwellen anregt. Ein Meßpunkt auf der Probenoberfläche wird durch ein stroboskopisches Verfahren mit Hilfe eines Korpuskularstrahls (PE) abgetastet und an dem jeweils beaufschlagten Meßpunkt der Probenoberfläche wird ein sekundäres elektrisches Signal (SE) über einen Detektor (DT) einer Auswerteschaltung (AS) zugeführt. Mit Hilfe einer Rückkopplung (RK) wird innerhalb der Auswerteschaltung (AS) der Phasendetektor (PD) in einem linearen Bereich seiner Ausgangskennlinie betrieben. Hierdurch ist es möglich, die Phase am Phasendetektor konstant zu halten. Durch die Rückkopplung (RK) wird entweder die Phase des Korpuskularstrahls (PE) oder des zu untersuchenden Signals, beispielsweise der Oberflächenwelle, die an dem Interdigitalwandler (IDW) erzeugt wird, beeinflußt.
摘要:
The present invention relates to the field of electrical power meter utilizing digital signal processing in order to provide the consumption of electrical energy by integration of said electrical power. Said meter (1) comprises a voltage sensor (4), a current sensor (3), an analogue to digital converter (8) including first sampling means for generating a first voltage sample at a first sampling time and second sampling means for generating a first current sample at a second sampling time. Said meter further comprises phase compensation means (9) for compensating phase shifts between said analogue voltage and current signals by adjusting said second sampling time compared to said first sampling time in order to provide said first voltage sample and said first current sample substantially in phase, means (6,12 and 13) for saturating said voltage and current analog signals in order to produce voltage and current substantially square waves and means (15) for evaluating said shifting of sampling time by taking the differences between the zero crossing time of said current square wave and the zero crossing time of said voltage square wave.
摘要:
The invention concerns a digital phase detector for the determination of phase shifts between a comparison clock signal (VT) and a reference clock signal (RT). First means (STA, STO) generate start and stop signals from the pulses of the reference and comparison clock signals (RT, VT). A counter (ZG, Z) counts the pulses of a higher-frequency counter clock signal (ZT) in the time slot between a start signal and the subsequent stop signal. The count registered by the counter (ZG, Z) is a measure of the phase shift. Digital phase detectors of this kind exhibit quantization errors. The use of a sign information (VZ) derived from the comparison clock signal, which leads or lags the reference clock signal, and means (MP) which add a constant to the counter count enables the effects of the quantization error to be significantly reduced. The phase detector proposed makes it possible to design phase-control loops giving precise clock-signal adjustment since it provides a control signal even when the phase shift between the comparison and reference clock signals is very small.
摘要:
A phase detector for indicating the magnitude of a phase difference between two electrical signals applied to it, is provided with means for introducing a deliberate phase shift into one of the signals so that the measured phase difference never closely approaches 0° or a multiple of 360°. The detector is capable of providing a smooth output signal over a very wide range of phase difference which can exceed many multiples of 360°. Furthermore, the phase comparator is never required to perform measurements in those regions of least accuracy close to zero phase difference.
摘要:
@ A phase differential determining apparatus generates low frequency output signals from a multiple channel receiver and extracts relative phase angles of the receiver RF signals therefrom. The same local oscillator signals, which are phase locked to one of the received RF signals, are utilised for all channels thus preserving the phase difference of the RF signals during the heterodyning process so that phase angle differences between the low frequency output signals is the same as the phase angle differences between the received RF signals. The relative phase angles are determined at the low frequency signals from the local oscillator (27) which is phase locked to a reference channel, and varying the phase shift applied thereto until the phase difference between this low frequency local oscillator signal and the low frequency output signal of the selected channel is zero. The phase shift introduced to the low frequency local oscillator signal is equal to the difference in phase between the two RF signals.
摘要:
Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on a computer storage medium, for detecting characteristics of an input signal. One aspect includes a first finite input response (FIR) filter, a second FIR filter, and a controller coupled with the first and second FIR filters. The first FIR filter receives an input signal and a first reference signal. The first FIR filter filters the first reference signal to generate a first sinusoidal signal and mixes the first sinusoidal signal and the input signal to generate a first mixed signal. The second FIR filter receives the input signal and a second reference signal. The second FIR filter filters the second reference signal to generate a second sinusoidal signal and mixes the second sinusoidal signal and the input signal to generate a second mixed signal. The controller determines characteristics of the input signal based on the first and second mixed signals.
摘要:
The present disclosure provides methods and systems for determining the rotor position of a BLDC motor having a saliency. Techniques according to the present disclosure advantageously may be used to determine a rotor position of a rotor which is not moving.