摘要:
The invention relates to an electron gun for a cathode-ray tube, comprising at least a first electrode (G1) and a second electrode (G2) for shaping and focusing the electron beam emitted by a cathode (K). These electrodes (G1, G2) are made of a non-oxidizing alloy whose coefficient of expansion between 20°C and 300°C lies between 4 10 -6 /°C and 13 10 -6 /°C. Application: cathode-ray tubes.
摘要:
An improved method of making a color picture tube electron gun (26) includes the selection and assembly of a plurality of cathodes (34) and a plurality of electrodes (36,38,40,42,44,46) longitudinally spaced from the cathodes. The improvement comprises at least three additional steps. First, the amount and direction of electron beam misconvergence at the tube screen, as caused by the thermal expansion of each individual electrode during electron gun warmup, is determined. A first group of electrodes (38,42,44) will cause misconvergence in a first direction, and a second group of electrodes (36,40,44,46) will cause misconvergence in a second direction. Second, the individual contributions of the electrodes to misconvergence during tube warmup are summed. The net effect of thermal expansion of the entire electron gun is a misconvergence in the first direction. Third, at least one of the electrodes (38,42) in the first group of electrodes is formed from a material having a lower coefficient of thermal expansion than the coefficient of thermal expansion used in the first step of determining misconvergence caused by the thermal expansion of each individual electrode.
摘要:
Disclosed is an electron gun comprising a cathode, a first apertured anode spaced from said cathode and operated at a potential of between 5 and 30 volts positive with respect to the cathode. The gun further comprises a second apertured anode spaced from the first anode and operating at a potential of between 100 and 400 volts positive with respect to the cathode to produce a lens field in the region between the anodes which focusses the electrons emitted from the cathode at a crossover therebetween. The cross-section of the beam produced by the gun is determined by the size of the aperture in the second anode and the beam current may be varied by changing the voltage on the first anode to thereby move the crossover closer to or further away from the second anode so that a larger or smaller portion, respectively, of the electrons in the beam passes through the aperture. Alternatively, a beam-limiting element, separate from the second anode, may be used.
摘要:
Disclosed is an electron gun comprising a cathode, a first apertured anode spaced from said cathode and operated at a potential of between 5 and 30 volts positive with respect to the cathode. The gun further comprises a second apertured anode spaced from the first anode and operating at a potential of between 100 and 400 volts positive with respect to the cathode to produce a lens field in the region between the anodes which focusses the electrons emitted from the cathode at a crossover therebetween. The cross-section of the beam produced by the gun is determined by the size of the aperture in the second anode and the beam current may be varied by changing the voltage on the first anode to thereby move the crossover closer to or further away from the second anode so that a larger or smaller portion, respectively, of the electrons in the beam passes through the aperture. Alternatively, a beam-limiting element, separate from the second anode, may be used.
摘要:
A cathode ray tube includes a bulb (50) having a screen (52), a conductive layer (53) coated on the inner surface of the bulb, an electron gun (60) mounted in the neck portion (54) and having a final accelerating electrode (61) electrically connected to the conductive layer. Leakage current shielding means (81-83) are installed in the neck portion (54), for shielding leakage current flowing along the inner surface of the neck portion from the conductive layer (53).
摘要:
The electron gun assembly for cathode ray tube, has the structure in which the first, second and third grids (G3, G5 and G6) are arranged in the traveling direction of an electron beam (6R 6G, 6B) emitted from cathodes (K), and so is the fourth grid (G7) to which a anode voltage (Eb) is applied, a suppressing ring (25) is provided to be adjacent to the second and third grids (G5 and G6), a dynamic focus voltage (Vd) which is varied in synchronism with the deflection of the electron beam (6R 6G, 6B) is applied to the first and third grids (G3 and G6), and the first and second grids (G3 and G5) are connected to each other by means of the resistor (24) provided adjacent thereto.
摘要:
Further automatic control systems (11 and 31, look at Fig. 3 and Fig. 6) are described to keep constant potential differences between the cathode (1) and the conductive member (3) or the cathode (1) and a second conductive member (30, look at Fig. 6), respectively. These automatic control systems (11 and 31) maintain constant brightnes. The system (31, look at Fig. 6) detects external noises. In an electron source drive device, a cathode support member (6) arranged in contact with a cathode (1) is constructed by a conductive member (3) and an insulation member (2) interposed between the conductive member (3) and a contacting portion of the cathode, and the insulation member (2) is made of a material having a resistivity and a specific dielectric constant such that the electric discharge time constant τ of electrons on the surface of the insulation member depending on the insulation resistance and the electrostatic capacity between the surface of the insulation member and the conductive member is set in a visually permissible range of not too much in excess of one cycle of emission T f of the cyclical electron from the cathode without bringing forth intermittent electron emission.
摘要:
In a color picture tube including a screen and an inline gun for generating and directing three inline electron beams along separate paths toward the screen, the gun includes a plurality of cathodes (34) and at least six electrodes (36,38,40,42,44,46) longitudinally spaced from the cathodes. The first (36), second (38) and fourth (42) electrodes from the cathodes are of materials having lower coefficients of thermal expansion than the coefficients of thermal expansion of the materials of the other electrodes. As a result the time to settle to steady-state static convergence during warm-up of the tube is reduced.