摘要:
Sterilization device, in particular for sterilization of packaging material, comprising a first chamber, a barrier element and a connection area. The first chamber is adapted to provide charge carriers for sterilization, and the connection area is connected to a third chamber so that the barrier element forms at least one part of the boundary of a volume in which a first atmosphere exists.
摘要:
The presence of magnetic fields from lenses and other (e.g. parasitic) sources at locations in a charged particle beam system such as the charged particle emitter, where the particles have little or no kinetic energy, creates disturbances of the charged particle trajectories, generating undesired angular momentum and resulting in excessive aberrations and associated adverse effects on system performance. Solutions are provided by suppression of these magnetic fields, by relocating the charged particle emitter away from the field source and/or counterbalancing the field with a bucking field. In addition, residual irrepressible field asymmetries are compensated by a suitable element such as a stigmator located at the correct location in the beam path, permitted by relocation of the charged particle emitter.
摘要:
Sterilization apparatus for sterilizing packaging containers, the sterilization apparatus comprising a first carousel for supporting a plurality of sterilization devices, the sterilization devices being adapted to sterilize an interior of the packaging containers by electron beam irradiation, and a transport system for transporting the packaging containers, the transport system comprising a second carousel coaxial with the first carousel, wherein the first carousel comprises a first rotatable shaft and the second carousel comprises a separate second rotatable shaft coaxial with the first rotatable shaft.
摘要:
An electron gun cathode (104) is column shaped, and emits electrons by being heated. A holder (103), which covers the bottom and sides of the electron gun cathode, has electrical conductivity and holds the electron gun cathode, and is composed of a material that does not easily react with the electron gun cathode when in a heated state, is provided. The tip of the electron gun cathode (104) protrudes from the holder (103) so as to be exposed, and electrons are emitted from the tip toward the front by applying an electric field to the tip.
摘要:
To provide a small electron gun capable of keeping a high vacuum pressure used for an electron microscope and an electron-beam drawing apparatus. An electron gun constituted by a non-evaporative getter pump, a heater, a filament, and an electron-source positioning mechanism is provided with an opening for rough exhausting and its automatically opening/closing valve, and means for ionizing and decomposing an inert gas or a compound gas for the non-evaporative getter pump. It is possible to keep a high vacuum pressure of 10 -8 Pa without requiring an ion pump by using a small electron gun having a height and a width of approximately 15 cm while emitting electrons from the electron gun.
摘要:
An electron beam gun for an electron beam evaporation source in which a beam former (68) shields a filament (18) from an anode (56) such that electrons emitted from the filament are accelerated past the anode in a ribbon-like beam. The filament is connected to a split cathode block (12) having two sides (14,16) for applying an electric current through the filament. The beam former has two sections (74,76) with a vertical gap (78) therebetween and the sections are separately connected to the two sides of the cathode block such that the cathode block acts as a heat sink for the beam former, and a thermal gradient is not produced within the beam former that would produce warpage and movement of the beam former.
摘要:
In bekannten Strahlerzeugern wird die Lebensdauer direkt geheizter Boridkathoden durch deren thermisch ungünstige Halterung begrenzt. Es wird deshalb vorgeschlagen, die Kathode nicht wie bisher üblich am unteren Ende des Kristallschaftes, sondern unmittelbar unterhalb der Kathodenspitze einzuspannen. Durch die erfindungsgemäße Halterung der Boridkathode wird erreicht, daß der Kristall im Bereich der Einspannebene nur unwesentlich heißer als an der elektronenemittierenden Spitze ist.