Abstract:
An efficient apparatus for performing frequency conversion from a final IF frequency to a baseband frequency is described. A counter (401) generates two logical signals G1 (402) and G2 (403) which are passed to an exclusive-OR gate (404) and a multiplexer (406). When a control signal (411) is deasserted, multiplexer (406) passes signal G1 to I1 and signal G2 to I2; when control signal (411) is asserted, multiplexer (406) passes binary signal G1 to I2 (410) and signal G2 to I1 (407). Similarly, multiplexer (405) swaps its input real and imaginary samples when the output of exclusive-OR gate (404) is asserted; otherwise, it performs no operation on its input samples. Signals I1 (407) and I2 (410) are used to control arithmetic inverters (408) and (409) respectively. When the controlling signal for either inverter is asserted, the inventer performs arithmetic inversion, otherwise it performs no operation.
Abstract:
An efficient apparatus for performing frequency conversion from a final IF frequency to a baseband frequency is described. A counter (401) generates two logical signals G1 (402) and G2 (403) which are passed to an exclusive-OR gate (404) and a multiplexer (406). When a control signal (411) is deasserted, multiplexer (406) passes signal G1 to I1 and signal G2 to I2; when control signal (411) is asserted, multiplexer (406) passes binary signal G1 to I2 (410) and signal G2 to I1 (407). Similarly, multiplexer (405) swaps its input real and imaginary samples when the output of exclusive-OR gate (404) is asserted; otherwise, it performs no operation on its input samples. Signals I1 (407) and I2 (410) are used to control arithmetic inverters (408) and (409) respectively. When the controlling signal for either inverter is asserted, the inventer performs arithmetic inversion, otherwise it performs no operation.
Abstract:
Es wird ein rein digitaler Demodulator für frequenzmodulierte Signale vorgeschlagen, der insbesondere zur Demodulation von UKW-Rundfunksignalen geeignet ist. Zur Herausfilterung des ausgewählten Kanals aus dem Zwischenfrequenzsignal werden nichtrekursive Systeme benützt, die eine lineare Phase aufweisen. Phasenverzerrungen der frequenzmodulierten Signale werden somit vollständig vermieden. Das Zwischenfrequenzsignal wird in den Basisband-Bereich transformiert. Das niederfrequente Nutzsignal wird durch einen digitalen Demodulationsalgorithmus erzielt.
Abstract:
An FM-demodulating apparatus for use in a video tape recorder or the like arranged such that an FM-modulated video signal is phase-shifted by utilising a Hilbert transform circuit thereby to reduce the occurrence of moire. Thus, a signal-to-noise (S/N) ratio of a demodulated signal can be improved. In one embodiment, the apparatus comprises a first demodulator circuit (13) receiving an FM-modulated input; a Hilbert transform circuit (15) receiving the FM-modulated signal for phase-shifting it by 90 degrees; a second demodulator circuit (16) coupled to said Hilbert transform circuit (15); and mixing means (17) coupled to said first demodulator circuit (13) and said second demodulator circuit (16) for deriving FM-demodulated video signals. In a second embodiment, the apparatus comprises a Hilbert transform circuit (62, 63, 65) receiving the FM-modulated signal for phase-shifting it by 90 degrees, said Hilbert transform circuit including delay circuits (62, 63) and a subtracting circuit (65); adding means (64) coupled to said delay circuits (62, 63) included in said Hilbert transform circuit; a first demodulator circuit (67) coupled to said adding means (64) for demodulating signals obtained from said adding means (64); a second demodulating circuit (69) coupled to said subtracting circuit (65) of the Hilbert transform circuit for demodulating signals obtained from said subtracting circuit (65); and a mixing circuit (70) coupled to said adding means and said subtracting circuit of said Hilbert transform circuit for deriving FM-demodulated video signals.
Abstract:
Ce démodulateur comprend un transformateur de Hilbert (20), un circuit de régénération de porteuse (30), une première ligne à retard (35), une seconde ligne à retard (36), un premier dispositif de commutation (38), un second dispositif de commutation (39), un premier multiplieur (40), un second multiplieur (42), un premier additionneur (44), un troisième dispositif de commutation (46), un troisième multiplieur (48), un quatrième dispositif de commutation (50), un quatrième multiplieur (52), un second additionneur (54), un circuit diviseur (60). Ce démodulateur est capable de démoduler soit un signal modulé en fréquence, soit un signal à double modulation d'amplitude en quadrature et à porteuse supprimée. Application en télévision.
Abstract:
The present demodulator comprises a Hilbert transformer (20), a carrier regeneration circuit (30), a first delay line (35), a second delay line (36), a first switching device (38), a second switching device (39), a first multiplier (40), a second multiplier (42), a first adder (44), a third switching device (46), a third multiplier (48), a fourth switching device (50), a fourth multiplier (52), a second adder (54), a divider circuit (60). Said demodulator is capable of demodulating either a frequency modulated signal or a carrier-suppressed and quadrature double amplitude modulation signal. Application to television.
Abstract:
An FM-demodulating apparatus for use in a video tape recorder or the like arranged such that an FM-modulated video signal is phase-shifted by utilising a Hilbert transform circuit thereby to reduce the occurrence of moire. Thus, a signal-to-noise (S/N) ratio of a demodulated signal can be improved. In one embodiment, the apparatus comprises a first demodulator circuit (13) receiving an FM-modulated input; a Hilbert transform circuit (15) receiving the FM-modulated signal for phase-shifting it by 90 degrees; a second demodulator circuit (16) coupled to said Hilbert transform circuit (15); and mixing means (17) coupled to said first demodulator circuit (13) and said second demodulator circuit (16) for deriving FM-demodulated video signals. In a second embodiment, the apparatus comprises a Hilbert transform circuit (62, 63, 65) receiving the FM-modulated signal for phase-shifting it by 90 degrees, said Hilbert transform circuit including delay circuits (62, 63) and a subtracting circuit (65); adding means (64) coupled to said delay circuits (62, 63) included in said Hilbert transform circuit; a first demodulator circuit (67) coupled to said adding means (64) for demodulating signals obtained from said adding means (64); a second demodulating circuit (69) coupled to said subtracting circuit (65) of the Hilbert transform circuit for demodulating signals obtained from said subtracting circuit (65); and a mixing circuit (70) coupled to said adding means and said subtracting circuit of said Hilbert transform circuit for deriving FM-demodulated video signals.