摘要:
A method and system for remote session control of IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) sessions, wherein media is established using one or more devices, and multi-media session/session control for multi-media session is provided by a device which may or may not be the same as the device on which the media is established. A method and system is also provided to transfer media from one device to one or more devices retaining multi-media session/session control on a transferring device.
摘要:
An equal power composite beamforming technique which constrains that the power of the signal output by each antenna is the same, and is equal to the total power of the transmit signal divided by the number N of transmit antennas from which o the signal is to be transmitted. By reducing output power requirements for each power amplifier, the silicon area of the power amplifiers are reduced by as much as N time (where N is equal to the number of transmit antennas) relative to a non-equal power CBF.
摘要:
This disclosure relates to varying load and modulation applied to each of multiple frequency subchannels based on anticipated attenuation experienced by those subchannels. Communicating data includes identifying a static component of a transmission medium for wideband communications having at least two subchannels determining a function of noise is attenuation versus frequency for the static component selecting wideband modulation schemes for the subchannels based on the function determined and communicating a data signal over the subchannels. The transmission medium includes a medium other than a copper telephone wire between and including a carrier facility and a termination of the copper telephone wire at an access point at a user premise and copper telephone wire in a cable riser in multitenant units and multi-dwelling buildings. Independent demodulation functions may be applied to at least two of the subchannels.
摘要:
Ultra-wideband (UWB) communication systems and apparatus are provided. One embodiment of an UWB signals receiver may include a first antenna (3402) that receives UWB signals, and a second antenna (3404) that also receives UWB signals. The UWB receiver also includes a delay element (3408) communicating with the second antenna (3404), with the delay element delaying the UWB signals received by the second antenna (3404). A combiner (3412) in the receiver then combines the UWB signals received by the first antenna (3402) with the delayed UWB signals received by the second antenna (3404). This Abstract is provided for the sole purpose of complying with the Abstract requirement rules that allow a reader to quickly ascertain the subject matter of the disclosure contained herein. This Abstract is submitted with the explicit understanding that it will not be used to interpret or limit the scope or the meaning of the claims.
摘要:
The present invention provides a system and method for implementing a new TEQ training approach that trains TEQ coefficients by exploiting both time-domain and frequency-domain information. An advantage of this technique is that it reduces memory usage due to the training process. In addition, the complexity of the training process is simplified, and the associated computational work is reduced. The reduction of memory usage and computational work in turn may lead to cost savings, power consumption savings and other advantages.
摘要:
A method for compensating for attenuation in an input signal includes receiving an input (D IN ) signal, communicating a first portion of the input signal on a first path (101A), communicating a second portion of the input signal on a second path (101B), and communicating a third portion of the input signal on a third path (101C). The method also includes applying a first gain to the first portion of the input signal, applying a first-order mathematical operation (S) and a second gain to the second portion of the input signal, and applying a second-order mathematical operation (S) and a third gain to the third portion of the input signal. The method further includes recombining the first portion, the second portion, and the third portion into an output signal (D OUT ).
摘要:
Digital signal processing based methods and systems for receiving data signals include parallel receivers, multi-channel receivers, timing recovery schemes, and, without limitation, equalization schemes. The present invention is implemented as a multi-path parallel receiver in which an analog-to-digital converter ('ADC') and/or a digital signal processor ('DSP') are implemented with parallel paths that operate at lower rates than the received data signal. In an embodiment, a parallel DSP-based receiver in accordance with the invention includes a separate timing recovery loop for each ADC path. The separate timing recovery loops can be used to compensate for timing phase errors in the clock generation circuit that are different for each path. In an embodiment, a parallel DSP-based receiver includes a separate automatic gain control (AGC) loop for each ADC path. The separate AGC loops can be used to compensate for gain errors on a path-by-path basis. In an embodiment, a parallel DSP-based receiver includes a separate offset compensation loop for each ADC path. The separate offset compensation loops can be used to independently compensate for offsets that are different for each path. In an embodiment the present invention is implemented as a multi-channel receiver that receives a plurality of data signals. In an embodiment, one or more of the following types of equalization are performed, alone and/or in various combinations with one another: Viterbi equalization; feed-forward equalization ('FFE'); and/or decision feed-back equalization ('DFE').
摘要:
Digital signal processing based methods and systems for receiving electrical and/or optical data signals include electrical receivers, optical receivers, parallel receivers, multi-channel receivers, timing recovery schemes, and, without limitation, equalization schemes. The present invention is implemented as a single path receiver. Alternatively, the present invention is implemented as a multi-path parallel receiver in which an analog-to-digital converter ('ADC') and/or a digital signal processor ('DSP') are implemented with parallel paths that operate at lower rates than the received data signal. In an embodiment, a parallel DSP-based receiver in accordance with the invention includes a separate timing recovery loop for each ADC path. The separate timing recovery loops can be used to compensate for timing phase errors in the clock generation circuit that are different for each path. In an embodiment, a parallel DSP-based receiver includes a separate automatic gain control (AGC) loop for each ADC path. The separate AGC loops can be used to compensate for gain errors on a path-by-path basis. In an embodiment, a parallel DSP-based receiver includes a separate offset compensation loop for each ADC path. The separate offset compensation loops can be used to independently compensate for offsets that are different for each path. In an embodiment the present invention is implemented as a multi-channel receiver that receives a plurality of data signals. In an embodiment, a receiver performs DSP-based equalization on electrical data signals and/or on electrical representations of optical data signals. Equalization is performed in single path receivers and parallel multi-path receivers, on electrical data signals and/or optical data signals. One or more of the following types of equalization are performed, alone and/or in various combinations with one another: Viterbi equalization; feed-forward equalization ('FFE'); and/or decision feed-back equalization ('DFE').
摘要:
A method for forming a non-iterative time-domain equalizer (TEQ) and apparatus corresponding thereto. A channel response H(z) is followed by a TEQ response A(z) and a residual output B(z) is chosen so that its degree is less than a cyclic prefix. An error signal is formed so that E(z) = H(z)A(z) - B(z). With a unit input, the error signal is set to zero and B(z) = H(z)A(z). Each signal is expressed as a polynomial, having varying degrees, and a having corresponding coefficients. Once expanded, the coefficients of similar degree can be equated on both sides of the equation. The error signal can then be determined in terms of coefficients corresponding to the TEQ and the residual signal. The coefficients of the channel response can be derived from the channel training estimates. The error signal is minimized and the result is solved for in terms of the desired TEQ coefficients.
摘要:
An analog, adaptive generalized transversal equalizer 22 for use in the filtering system 10 of a disc drive PRML read channel, the transversal equalizer 22 employing non-ideal delay elements. The filtering system 10 comprises the equalizer 22 connected in series with an adaptive, analog prefilter 14. The prefilter 14 is comprised of a plurality of serially connected, adaptive, analog filter stages 54 having variable transfer functions determined by adaptive parameter signals received by the filter stages. The generalized transversal equalizer 22 comprises a plurality of serially connected, adaptive, analog low pass filters 92,94,96,98, having taps on either side of each low pass filter 92,94,96,98, a plurality of multipliers 100,102,104,106,108, that receive signals at the tap locations of the filters 92,94,96,98, and a summing circuit 120 that receives the outputs of the multipliers 100,102,104,106,108. The transfer functions of the filters 92,94,96,96,98, are continuously variable in relation to adaptive parameter signals received by the filters 92,94,96,98, and the coefficients of multiplication are variable in relation to the adaptation process.