摘要:
A communications system receives a modulated signal that carries encoded communications data. An adaptive filter circuit has a plurality of adaptive filters each having a plurality of non-adaptive and adaptive filter taps with weighted coefficients. At a selected adaptive filter, an interference reduction circuit is responsive to one of at least a received state of a demodulator, the type of modulation used by communication system and the input and output power of adaptive filter for updating the adaptive gain of the adaptive filter, selecting the number and order of adaptive filter taps, separating the spacing of multipath introduced by adaptive filter, controlling input and output normalizing circuits to adaptive filter(s) and selecting if signal passed to demodulator is original received signal or signal output by adaptive filter. A demodulator and decoder receive the filtered output signal and demodulate and decode the signal to obtain the communications data.
摘要:
A method and a system for compensating for a permutation of L pairs of cable such that the compensation is localized in a trellis decoder of a receiver. The L pairs of cable correspond to L dimensions of a trellis code associated with the trellis decoder. The trellis code includes a plurality of code-subsets. The permutation of the L pairs of cable is determined. A plurality of sets of swap indicators based on the permutation of the L pairs of cable is generated. Each of the sets of swap indicators corresponds to one of the code-subsets. The code-subsets are remapped based on the corresponding sets of swap indicators.
摘要:
A QAM demodulator comprises a timing synchroniser 7 whose output is supplied via an adaptive equaliser 8 to a carrier synchroniser 9, all of which are controlled by a controller 6. The timing synchroniser 7 resamples the incoming signal in the digital domain with a sampling period which, during an acquisition mode, sweeps between limit values at different rates. The controller 6 begins an acquisition cycle at the highest rate and monotonically lowers the sweep rate until timing lock is achieved. The sampling rate is then fixed at the correct value. Similarly, the controller 6 sweeps the local oscillator of a phase locked loop in the carrier synchroniser 9 initially at a highest rate and at progressively lower rates until the carrier synchroniser 9 locks to the phase of the incoming signal.
摘要:
A method for determining an equalizer for use in a data path at a receiver side of a wired communication during a time period, the method comprising the steps of: determining channel conditions of the wired communication during the time period; determining whether the determined channel conditions have changed compared to channel conditions during a previous time period; making a selection between at least a first and a second determination method to determine an equalizer based on the determined change of the channel conditions; and determining the equalizer based on the selected method.
摘要:
An equalizer and an equalizing method are provided to converge tap coefficient at high speed according to the profile of a received signal. The equalizer includes an input signal position ver¬ ification block verifying a position change between a signal currently received by the tuner and a previously received signal; and a coefficient position adjustment block determining a position of a tap coefficient outputted from the tap coefficient update block by referring to the position change of the currently received signal verified by the input signal position verification block. The convergence speed of tap coefficients can be increased, and the performances and speed of the receiving system can be improved.
摘要:
The present invention provides a method for determining nonlinear distortion of a transmitter. A test symbol sequence is transmitted from the transmitter under test as an analog output signal. The analog output signal is sampled to produce a first sequence which represents the test symbol sequence as distorted by a linear distortion sequence and a nonlinear distortion sequence. The test symbol sequence is filtered via an adaptive filter to produce a second sequence such that the second sequence is approximately equal to the test symbol sequence as distorted by the linear distortion sequence. The second sequence is subtracted from the first sequence to produce an output sequence substantially equal to the nonlinear distortion sequence.
摘要:
A method for reducing a propagation delay of a digital filter. The digital filter has an input path and an output path and includes a set of delay elements and a number of taps. The taps couples the input path to the output path. Each of the taps includes a coefficient, a multiplier and an adder. Each of the delay elements is disposed between two adjacent taps. The delay elements are placed in both the input path and the output path of the digital filter, such that the digital filter has fewer delay elements in the input path than a direct-form digital filter having the same number of taps in a direct-form structure and has fewer delay elements in the output path than a transposed-form digital filter having the same number of taps in a transposed-form structure, and such that the digital filter has same transfer function as the direct-form digital filter and the transposed-form digital filter.
摘要:
The present invention is a method and a system for controlling a voltage at a node in a circuit such that the node is prevented from having an unknown floating voltage during a steady state of a clock signal. The circuit includes a transmission gate which has input and output terminals, and operates in response to a clock signal. The node is located proximal to the output terminal of the transmission gate. The method includes the operations of driving the node with an input signal when the transmission gate is open during a first steady state of the clock signal and pulling the node to a fixed voltage when the transmission gate is closed during a second steady state of the clock signal.
摘要:
The present invention is a method and a system for controlling a voltage at a node in a circuit such that the node is prevented from having an unknown floating voltage during a steady state of a clock signal. The circuit includes a transmission gate which has input and output terminals, and operates in response to a clock signal. The node is located proximal to the output terminal of the transmission gate. The method includes the operations of driving the node with an input signal when the transmission gate is open during a first steady state of the clock signal and pulling the node to a fixed voltage when the transmission gate is closed during a second steady state of the clock signal.