摘要:
The present invention discloses a network dial-up method and apparatus which relate to the field of Internet technologies for accessing mass user terminals in the condition of limited network resources. The method includes: when more than one dial-up request is received, performing a negotiation in a Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) discovery stage for each dial-up request respectively; creating a virtual PPP interface for each dial-up request; configuring the virtual PPP interfaces; coupling the virtual PPP interfaces to a physical PPP interface, where the physical PPP interface is coupled to more than one of the virtual PPP interfaces, and the physical PPP interface performs round robin processing for the virtual PPP interfaces; and performing negotiations in a PPP session stage by way of the virtual PPP interfaces, thereby succeeding in dial-up after completing the negotiations in the PPP session stage. The present invention is mainly applied in the broadband access field.
摘要:
The invention relates to methods of transmitting information relating to a quality of service, which information is to be transmitted in at least one direction between a first device (30) and a second device (20). A first method comprises at least at one of the devices(20, 30) assembling a protocol message containing information other than the information relating to a quality of service and attaching the quality of service related information to the protocol message. A second method comprises forming the information relating to a quality of service inside at least one of a header field and an attribute of a protocol message. The invention relates equally to corresponding software codes, devices (20, 30), network elements and systems.
摘要:
A control server (CTS) is intended for controlling content distribution to peers (P1-P4) coupled to a communication network (CN) which comprises at least one content serving means (CNS, N1-N3) storing contents. This control server (CTS) is arranged i) for transmitting messages to these peers (P1-P4) to inform them that a content will soon be distributed by means of an identified multicast session, and to identify content parts that have been respectively associated to them, and ii) for ordering at least one content serving means (CNS) to initiate this identified multicast session to transmit the content to the peers (P1-P4), in order those having decided to listen to the multicast session store the content parts that have been identified into their respective messages.
摘要:
A method of providing multi-path proxy services includes receiving a first transmission control protocol/internet protocol (TCP/IP) connection request from a client device at a proxy server, the connection request specifying that the client device is capable of establishing a multi-path TCP/IP connection, establishing a single path TCP/IP connection from the proxy server to a serving node in response to receiving the connection request, establishing first and second TCP/IP connections between the proxy server and the client device as multi-path TCP/IP sub-flows between the proxy server and the client device, and proxying communications between the client device and the serving node over the first and second TCP/IP connections as multipath TCP/IP sub-flows between the client device and the proxy server and the single path TCP/IP connection between the proxy server and the serving node.
摘要:
Techniques for service policies for communication sessions are described. According to various embodiments, a service policy specifies various rules and/or procedures for handling communication sessions. For instance, a service policy can specify service priority designations to be applied to communication sessions based on various attributes of the communication sessions. Techniques discussed herein provide for automated and dynamic management of service policies in a variety of communication scenarios, e.g., via per-session customization of service policies. In at least some embodiments, techniques may be employed to remedy problems that may occur during a communication session, such as via bandwidth reallocation, dynamic remapping of routing paths, and so forth.
摘要:
A method and apparatus for inter-user equipment (UE) transfer (IUT) of collaborative session control and session information between WTRUs. A collaborative session control transfer request including ongoing session information is transmitted prior to transfer of session control from one WTRU to another WTRU. Ongoing session information may include information regarding media flows and devices involved in the session. A media control transfer response is transmitted in response to the transfer request.
摘要:
The Real-time Transport Protocol (RTP) and its related standards define a retransmission packet format and a way to give feedback via Negative Acknowledge (NACK) packets for data that has been lost. In one embodiment, a unicast RTP repair session is associated with a main Source Specific Multicast (SSM) multicast session. Real-time Transport Control Protocol (RTCP) NACK packets(28) are then used for feedback to a SSM feedback target address. This dynamically instantiates unicast RTP repair for multicast sessions. The repair scheme can be used for repairing multicast channels or joining new multicast channels. In another embodiment, a media transmission device shares an IP address with one or more other media transmission devices. The shared IP address can also be used to route multiple identical multicast media streams(14) to different media stream receivers(24).
摘要:
An electronic device comprises a housing, a touchscreen display exposed through a part of the housing, at least one wireless communication circuit disposed inside the housing, at least one processor positioned inside the housing and electrically connected to the touchscreen display and the wireless communication circuit; and a memory electrically connected to the at least one processor and positioned inside the housing, wherein the memory stores a user interface for communicating with one or more external chatbots and stores instructions, when executed, that cause the at least one processor to provide access to the one or more external chatbots through the user interface; obtain user selection associated with a first chatbot of the one or more external chatbots, through the user interface; transmit a first connection request including a first phone number and a first identifier (ID) associated with the first chatbot, to an external server through the wireless communication circuit; and receive a first connection response including the first phone number and the first ID from the external server through the wireless communication circuit.
摘要:
A method and apparatus for inter-user equipment (UE) transfer (IUT) of collaborative session control and session information between WTRUs. A collaborative session control transfer request including ongoing session information is transmitted prior to transfer of session control from one WTRU to another WTRU. Ongoing session information may include information regarding media flows and devices involved in the session. A media control transfer response is transmitted in response to the transfer request.