摘要:
[Object] To provide a high strength Cr-Ni alloy material excellent in hot workability and stress corrosion cracking resistance, and seamless pipe for oil well. [Solution] A high strength Cr-Ni alloy material which consists of, by mass percent, C: 0.05% or less, Si: 0.05 to 1.0%, Mn: 0.01% or more and less than 3.0%, P: 0.05% or less, S: 0.005% or less, Cu: 0.01 to 4%, Ni: 25% or more and less than 35%, Cr: 20 to 30%, Mo: 0.01% or more and less than 4.0%, N: 0.10 to 0.30%, Al: 0.03 to 0.30%, O (oxygen): 0.01% or less, and REM (rare earth metal): 0.01 to 0.20%, with the balance being Fe and impurities, and also satisfies the conditions in the following formula (1). N × P / REM ‰¤ 0.40 where P, N, and REM in the formula (1) respectively denote the contents (mass%) of P, N, and REM. The high strength Cr-Ni alloy material may further contain one or more types of W, Ti, Nb, Zr, V, Ca, and Mg, instead of part of Fe.
摘要:
There is provided an austenitic stainless steel pipe excellent in steam oxidation resistance. The austenitic stainless steel pipe excellent in steam oxidation resistance contains, by mass percent, 14 to 28% of Cr and 6 to 30% of Ni, and is configured so that a region satisfying the following Formula exists in a metal structure at a depth of 5 to 20 µm from the inner surface of the steel pipe: ± / ² × ´ / µ × 100 ‰¥ 0.3 where the meanings of symbols in the above Formula are as follows: ±: sum total of the number of pixels of digital image in region in which orientation difference of adjacent crystals detected by electron backscattering pattern is 5 to 50 degrees ²: the number of total pixels of digital image in region of measurement using electron backscattering pattern µ: analysis pitch width of electron backscattering pattern (µm) ´: grain boundary width (µm).
摘要:
There is provided an austenitic stainless steel pipe excellent in steam oxidation resistance. The austenitic stainless steel pipe excellent in steam oxidation resistance contains, by mass percent, 14 to 28% of Cr and 6 to 30% of Ni, and is configured so that a region satisfying the following Formula exists in a metal structure at a depth of 5 to 20 µm from the inner surface of the steel pipe: α / β × δ / ε × 100 ≥ 0.3 where the meanings of symbols in the above Formula are as follows: α: sum total of the number of pixels of digital image in region in which orientation difference of adjacent crystals detected by electron backscattering pattern is 5 to 50 degrees β: the number of total pixels of digital image in region of measurement using electron backscattering pattern ε: analysis pitch width of electron backscattering pattern (µm) δ: grain boundary width (µm).
摘要:
A high-strength welded steel pipe is obtained by welding a seam weld portion of a steel plate that are formed in a pipe shape. In the high-strength welded steel pipe, a base metal of the steel plate includes, by mass%, C: 0.010% to 0.080%, Si: 0.01% to 0.50%, Mn: 0.50% to 2.00%, S: 0.0001% to 0.0050%, Ti: 0.003% to 0.030%, Mo: 0.05% to 1.00%, B: 0.0003% to 0.0100%, O: 0.0001% to 0.0080%, N: 0.006% to 0.0118%, P: limited to 0.050% or less, Al: limited to 0.008% or less, and the balance of Fe and inevitable impurities, Ceq is 0.30 to 0.53, Pcm is 0.10 to 0.20, [N] - [Ti] /3.4 is less than 0.003, the average grain size of the prior γ grains in heat affected zones in the steel plate is 250 µm or less, and the prior γ grains include bainite and intragranular bainite.
摘要:
The invention concerns steels having excellent resistance over time, in a corrosive atmosphere due to oxidizing environments such as, for example, fumes or water vapour, under high pressure and/or temperature. The invention concerns a steel composition for special applications, said composition containing, by weight, about 1.8 to 11% of chromium (and preferably between about 2.3 and 10% of chromium), less than 1% of silicon, and between 0.20 and 0.45% of manganese. It has been found that it is possible to adjust the contents of the composition based on a predetermined model, selected to obtain substantially optimal properties with respect to corrosion in specific conditions of high temperature performances. Said model can involve as additive of as residue at least one element selected among molybdenum, tungsten, cobalt, and nickel.
摘要:
The invention relates to a high-strength, age-hardenable, corrosion-resistant maraging type spring steel, which is essentially comprised of 6.0 to 9.0 wt. % of Ni, 11.0 to 15.0 wt. % of Cr, 0.1 to 0.3 wt. % of Ti, 0.2 to 0.3 wt. % of Be and of a remainder consisting of Fe, whose martensite temperature M>S /= 130 DEG C and which has a ferrite content c>ferrite
摘要:
A stainless steel pipe for use in oil wells is proposed which has a high strength having a YS of 654 MPa or more and superior corrosion resistance even in a severe corrosive environment in which CO 2 and Cl - are present and the temperature is high, such as up to 230°C. As specific solution means, a pipe contains on a mass percent basis: 0.005% to 0.05% of C; 0.05% to 0.5% of Si; 0.2% to 1.8% of Mn; 0.03% or less of P; 0.005% or less of S; 15.5% to 18% of Cr; 1.5% to 5% of Ni; 1% to 3.5% of Mo; 0.02% to 0.2% of V; 0.01% to 0.15% of N; 0.006% or less of O; and the balance being Fe and unavoidable impurities, in which Cr+0.65Ni+0.6Mo+0.55Cu-20C‰¥19.5 and Cr+Mo+0.3Si-43.5C-0.4Mn-Ni-0.3Cu-9N‰¥11.5 are satisfied (where Cr, Ni, Mo, Cu, C, Si, Mn, and N represent the respective contents on a mass percent basis). In addition, quenching treatment and tempering treatment are preferably performed, so that the pipe preferably has a texture containing a martensite phase as a primary phase and 10 to 60 percent by volume of a ferrite phase, or further containing 30 percent by volume or less of an austenite phase. Furthermore, at least one of Al, Cu, Nb, Ti, Zr, W, B, and Ca may also be contained.
摘要:
A high carbon steel pipe excellent in cold formability and high frequency hardenability, characterized in that it has a chemical composition, in mass %: C: 0.3 to 0.8 %, Si: 2 % or less, Mn: 3 % or less, and balance: Fe and inevitable impurities, and a structure wherein cementite has a particle diameter of 1.0 ñm or less; and a method for producing the high carbon steel pipe which comprises subjecting a material steel pipe having the above composition to a heating or soaking treatment and then subjecting the treated material tube to a stretch reducing wherein a cumulative diameter reduction percentage is 30 % or more. The method can be employed for producing a high carbon electric welded steel pipe excellent in cold formability and high frequency hardenability.