摘要:
A surface treated particle comprising a plurality of inorganic, metallic, semi-metallic, and/or metallic oxide particles and a star-graft copolymer with looped and/or linear polymeric structure on a star-graft copolymer, obtainable by a heterogeneous polymerization reaction in the particle surface proximity, encapsulating at least a portion of said particles and a method for making the same. The surface treatment comprises: Si (w, x, y, z), where: w, x, y, and z are mole percent tetrafunctional, trifunctional, difunctional, and monofunctional monomeric units, respectively; w, x, y, and z are about 0-50, 0-50, 5 - 99, and 0-5, respectively; w is tetraethylorthosilicate; x is selected from the group consisting of Ϝ-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, Ϝ-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, methyltrimethoxysilane, n-propyltrimethoxysilane, isobutyltrimethoxysilane, n-hexyltrimethoxysilane, n-octyltrimethoxysilane, n-octadecyltrimethoxysilane, phenyltrimethoxysilane, 3-(trimethoxysilyl)propylsuccinic anhydride, heptadecafluorotrimethoxysilane, 3-isocyanatopropyltrimethoxysilane, 2-(diphenylphosphino)ethyltrimethoxysilane, 3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane, n-(trimethoxysilylpropyl)EDTA, pentafluorophenylpropyltrimethoxysilane, trifluoropropyltrimethoxysilane, and the triethoxy-containing counterparts of these monomers; y is selected from the group consisting of dicyclohexyldimethoxysilane, diethyldiethoxysilane, dimethyldichlorosilane, dimethyldiethoxysilane, dimethyldimethoxysilane, diphenyldiethoxysilane, diphenyldimethoxysilane, di-n-hexyldichlorosilane, n-hexylmethyldichlorosilane, methyldodecyldiethoxysilane, n-octylmethyldimethoxysilane, and the diethoxy-containing counterparts of these monomers; and z is selected form the group consisting of n-octadecyldimethylmethoxysilane, triethylsilanol, trimethylethoxysilane, trimethylmethoxysilane, and the ethoxy-containing counterparts of these monomers. Product(s) per se, defined as surface treated ZnO and/or TiO2, and the use of the product(s) per se in personal care formulations are excluded.
摘要:
The resistance of a semiconductor nanoparticle provided with a surface treatment, such as an OH coating or ammonia treatment, against external factors is improved. A semiconductor nanoparticle provided with a surface treatment such as an OH coating or ammonia treatment and having high-emission properties is coated with an organic material, such as hexylamine, dodecylamine, trioctylmethylammonium, tridodecilmethylammonium, and similar organic material, by migrating the semiconductor nanoparticle from an aqueous phase to an organic solvent, such as hexane or toluene, thereby providing it with durability against external factors.
摘要:
The resistance of a semiconductor nanoparticle provided with a surface treatment, such as an OH coating or ammonia treatment, against external factors is improved. A semiconductor nanoparticle provided with a surface treatment such as an OH coating or ammonia treatment and having high-emission properties is coated with an organic material, such as hexylamine, dodecylamine, trioctylmethylammonium, tridodecilmethylammonium, and similar organic material, by migrating the semiconductor nanoparticle from an aqueous phase to an organic solvent, such as hexane or toluene, thereby providing it with durability against external factors.
摘要:
The invention relates to binding agents which are suitable for use in coating agents. Said binding agents are obtained by reacting one or more epoxide-functional binding agents with carboxyl-functional nanoparticles. The invention also relates to coating agents containing said binding agents and the use thereof.
摘要:
A process is described for preparing microspheres, films and coatings from protein or modified protein in which the protein product is stabilized by carrying out the preparation in the presence of an aqueous solution of at least one alpha -hydroxy acid. Preferred alpha -hydroxy acids are glycolic acid, lactic acid, alpha -hydroxybutyric acid or a mixture of two or more thereof. The microspheres, films and coatings so produced have improved stability in aqueous solution.
摘要:
Functionalized fluorescent nanocrystal compositions and methods for making and using these compositions are disclosed. The compositions are fluorescent nanocrystals coated with at least one material. The coating material has chemical compounds or ligands with functional groups or moieties with conjugated electrons and moieties for imparting solubility to coated fluorescent nanocrystals in aqueous solutions. The coating material provides for functionalized fluorescent nanocrystal compositions which are water soluble, chemically stable, and emit light with a high quantum yield and/or luminescence efficiency when excited with light. The coating material may also have chemical compounds or ligands with moieties for bonding to target molecules and cells as well as moieties for cross-linking the coating. In the presence of reagents suitable for reacting to form capping layers, the compounds in the coating may form a capping layer on the fluorescent nanocrystal with the coating compounds operably bonded to the capping layer.
摘要:
Nanocristal comprenant un coeur inorganique constitué par au moins un métal et/ou au moins un composé semi-conducteur comprenant au moins un métal, la surface externe dudit nanocristal étant pourvue d'une couche de revêtement organique, constituée par au moins un composé ligand de formule (I) :
X-Y-Z (I)
dans laquelle
X représente un groupe 1,1-dithiolate ou 1,1-disélénoate qui est lié par les deux atomes de soufre ou de sélénium à un atome de métal de la surface externe dudit nanocristal ; Y représente un groupe espaceur, tel qu'un groupe susceptible de permettre un transfert de charge ou un groupe isolant ; Z est un groupe choisi parmi les groupes susceptibles de communiquer des propriétés spécifiques au nanocristal.
摘要:
A novel method for the mucosal administration of a substance to a mammal is provided. The method comprises contacting a mucosal surface of the mammal with the substance in combination with a Biovector. The Biovector has a core that comprises a natural polymer, or a derivative or a hydrolysate of a natural polymer, or a mixture thereof. A preferred natural polymer is a polysaccharide or an oligosaccharide. The core is optionally coated with an amphiphilic compound, such as a lipid.
摘要:
The invention relates to binding agents which are suitable for use in coating agents. Said binding agents are obtained by reacting one or more epoxide-functional binding agents with carboxyl-functional nanoparticles. The invention also relates to coating agents containing said binding agents and the use thereof.