摘要:
A method for producing polysulfides which comprises introducing a sulfide ion-containing solution into an anode compartment of an electrolytic bath comprising an anode compartment having a porous anode, a cathode compartment having a cathode, and a diaphragm partitioning the anode compartment and the cathode compartment and effecting an electrolytic oxidation, to thereby produce polysulfide ions, characterized in that the porous anode is arranged in a manner such that an interstice is present between the porous anode and the diaphragm at least in a part of the diaphragm and an apparent volume of the porous anode is 60 % to 99 % relative to that of the anode compartment. The method can be used for producing a digesting solution having a high content of polysufide-sulfur, with markedly reduced by-production of a thiosulfate ion.
摘要:
Provided is a process for the preparation of polysulfides which comprises reaching sodium sulfide with oxygen in the presence of a transition metal oxide, preferably MnO2, and with the consuption rate of O2 being at least 1.5x10-4 moles/1/sec. The process of the present invention is preferably conducted in a self-recirculated reactor, which has been found to allow easy control of the O¿2? consumption rate.
摘要:
The present invention has an object to obtain a cooking liquor containing polysulfide-sulfur at a high concentration by minimizing by-production of thiosulfate ions. The present invention is a method for producing polysulfides, which comprises introducing a solution containing sulfide ions into an anode compartment of an electrolytic cell comprising the anode compartment provided with a porous anode, a cathode compartment provided with a cathode, and a diaphragm partitioning the anode compartment and the cathode compartment, for electrolytic oxidation to obtain polysulfide ions, characterized in that the porous anode is disposed so that a space is provided at least partly between the porous anode and the diaphragm, and the apparent volume of the porous anode is from 60% to 99% based on the volume of the anode compartment.
摘要:
It is an object of the present invention to produce a cooking liquor containing polysulfide sulfur at a high concentration from white liquor in a pulp production process with a high selectivity at a low electric power with very little production of thiosulfate ions as by-product. The present invention provides a method for producing polysulfides, which comprises introducing a solution containing sulfide ions into an anode compartment of an electrolytic cell comprising the anode compartment provided with a porous anode, a cathode compartment provided with a cathode and a diaphragm partitioning the anode compartment and the cathode compartment, for electrolytic oxidation to obtain polysulfide ions, wherein at least the surface of said anode is made of nickel, and the porous anode has a physically continuous three-dimensional network structure.
摘要:
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Herstellung von reinen wasser- und lösungsmittelfreien Natriumpolysulfiden direkt aus den Elementen Natrium und Schwefel. Dazu werden das Natrium und der Schwefel unter Schutzgas in einem dem gewünschten Polysulfid entsprechenden stöchiometrischen Verhältnis gleichzeitig an örtlich auseinanderliegenden Stellen eines zylindrischen Reaktors in eine in diesem vorgelegte Schmelze eines Polysulfids unter kräftigem Rühren in derart bemessenen Mengen eindosiert, daß die Reaktionsmischung im Eintragsbereich des Natriums im Zustand einer rührfähigen Suspension verbleibt und anschließend solange gerührt, bis das gewünschte Polysulfid gebildet ist.
摘要:
A method of regenerating an activated carbon catalyst which is used in the production of polysulphide liquor. In the method, the catalyst is washed with a washing liquid in order to remove the sediment accumulated in the catalyst. According to the present invention, in this case, the activated carbon catalyst is regenerated most suitably by bringing it to a multi-stage washing which comprises at least one washing step in which the washing liquid used comprises sodium sulphide, and one washing step in which acidic washing liquid is used. The sulphur precipitate is peeled off using sodium sulphide, and the iron and other metals can be effectively removed by using an acidic washing, without damaging the catalyst.
摘要:
An efficient process for preparation of potassium thiosulfate (K 2 S 2 O 3 ) is described. Potassium hydroxide (KOH) and elemental sulfur (S) are converted to potassium polysulfide, which is subsequently oxidized. The process allows using specifically designed process conditions such as mole ratios of potassium hydroxide to sulfur, and temperature, to obtain an optimized formulation of desired polysulfide, and a specifically designed set of conditions such as temperature, pressure, rate and duration of the oxidant during the oxidation conditions, to obtain a relatively high concentration of soluble potassium thiosulfate product with high purity, with relatively low amounts of byproducts. The manufacturing process can either be a batch process or a continuous process utilizing Continuous Stirred Tank Reactors (CSTR). The CSTR process is dependent on several design parameters, including pressure, and temperature optimization to avoid product instability. The resulting potassium thiosulfate is a beneficial fertilizer with high potassium content as a 50% liquid source of potassium.
摘要翻译:描述了制备硫代硫酸钾(K 2 S 2 O 3)的有效方法。 氢氧化钾(KOH)和元素硫(S)转化为多硫化钾,随后将其氧化。 该方法允许使用专门设计的工艺条件,例如氢氧化钾与硫的摩尔比和温度,以获得所需多硫化物的优化配方,以及特定设计的一组条件,例如氧化剂的温度,压力,速率和持续时间 氧化条件,以获得高纯度的相对高浓度的可溶性硫代硫酸钾产品,副产物量相对较低。 制造过程既可以是间歇过程,也可以是连续搅拌罐式反应器(CSTR)的连续过程。 CSTR过程依赖于几个设计参数,包括压力和温度优化以避免产品不稳定。 得到的硫代硫酸钾是钾含量高达50%的有益钾肥。