摘要:
Method for the degassing of hypergolic propellants, comprising introducing hypergolic propellant into a vacuum-tight vessel, cooling the vacuum-tight vessel containing the hypergolic propellant, and applying a pressure that is reduced as compared to the atmospheric pressure to the hypergolic propellant.
摘要:
The invention relates generally to dual mode bipropellant chemical rocket propulsion systems to be used in aerospace applications for 1) orbit raising, orbit maneuvers and maintenance, attitude control and deorbiting of spacecraft, and/or 2) propellant settling, attitude and roll control of missiles, launchers and space planes. The present invention also relates to a dual mode chemical rocket engine for use in such systems. The engine uses low-hazardous storable liquid propellants and can be operated either in monopropellant mode or in bipropellant mode. The monopropellants used are a low-hazard liquid fuel-rich monopropellant, and a low-hazard liquid oxidizer-rich monopropellant, respectively.
摘要:
The subject invention relates to oxidizer-rich liquid monopropellants based on ADN or HAN for a dual mode bipropellant chemical rocket engine. Such engines may be part of propulsion systems to be used in aerospace applications for 1) orbitraising, orbit manoeuvres and maintenance, attitude control and deorbiting of spacecraft, and/or 2) propellant settling, attitude and roll control of missiles, launchers and space planes.
摘要:
Ammonium dinitramide based liquid monopropellants exhibiting stabilised combustion characteristics and improved storage life, containing ammonia, a base weaker than ammonia, or a base which is sterically hindered, added in an amount of 0.1 to 5 % of the total weight of the other components of the propellant.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a reactor for the decomposition of ammonium dinitramide-based liquid monopropellants into hot, combustible gases for combustion in a combustion chamber, and more particularly a rocket engine or thruster comprising such reactor and a combustion chamber. The invention also relates to a process for the decompostion of ammonium dinitramide-based liquid monopropellants.
摘要:
The invention is directed to a monopropellant composition for propulsion and/or gas generation, comprising a solution of hydrazinium nitroformate (HNF) and/or ammonium dinitramide (ADN) in water and/or an alkanol.
摘要:
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein hypergoles Zweistoffsystem für Raketentriebwerke, umfassend einen Brennstoff- und einen Oxidator, die getrennt voneinander bereitgestellt werden und die in einem Raketentriebwerk durch Inkontaktbringen miteinander zur Reaktion gebracht werden können. Der Brennstoff ist eine ionische Flüssigkeit, die aus einem Thiocyanat-Anion und einem oder mehreren Kationen gebildet ist, wobei das oder die Kationen ausgewählt sind aus einem oder mehreren Imidazolium-Ionen mit der allgemeinen Formel I, Triazolium-Ionen mit der allgemeinen Formel II oder III, und/oder Tetrazolium-Ionen mit der allgemeinen Formel IV, wobei R 1 ein C 1 -bis C 6 -Alkylrest oder ein C 2 - bis C 6 -Alkenylrest ist, wobei R 2 Wasserstoff oder ein C 1 - bis C 6 -Alkylrest oder ein C 2 - bis C 6 -Alkenylrest ist, und wobei X 1 , X 2 und X 3 jeweils unabhängig voneinander Wasserstoff, ein C 1 - bis C 6 -Alkylrest oder ein C 2 - bis C 6 -Alkenylrest sind. Der Oxidator umfasst Wasserstoffperoxid.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a reactor for the decomposition of ammonium dinitramide-based liquid monopropellants into hot, combustible gases for combustion in a combustion chamber, and more particularly a rocket engine or thruster comprising such reactor and a combustion chamber. The invention also relates to a process for the decompostion of ammonium dinitramide-based liquid monopropellants.
摘要:
Ammonium dinitramide based liquid monopropellants exhibiting stabilised combustion characteristics and improved storage life, containing ammonia, a base weaker than ammonia, or a base which is sterically hindered, added in an amount of 0.1 to 5 % of the total weight of the other components of the propellant.