摘要:
The invention relates to a process for recovering monomeric units of a nylon from carpet material, said carpet material comprising fibres containing said nylon bound to a backing containing one or more non-nylon components, the carpet material containing between 15 and 35 wt.% of said nylon, which process comprises the steps of: a) mechanically separating the carpet material into an enriched carpet mixture containing between 35 and 55 wt.% of said nylon and into a depleted carpet mixture having a lower content of said nylon than the carpet material; b) exposing the enriched carpet mixture to conditions at which depolymerisation of said nylon is effected.
摘要:
The present invention provides a decomposition treatment liquid for a cured unsaturated polyester resin, comprising a phosphoric acid-type compound or salt rthereof and an organic solvent as essential components. By using the treatment liquid of the invention, a cured unsaturated polyester resin can be easily decomposed or dissolved.
摘要:
The invention concerns the preparation of caprolactam by cyclizing 6-aminocapronitrile in the presence of water at high temperature and optionally of a catalyst and a solvent by: a) separating from the reaction yield ('reaction yield I') of the cyclizing process caprolactam and all the components boiling higher than caprolactam ('high boilers'); b) treating the high boilers from step a) with phosphoric acid and/or polyphosphoric acid at a temperature ranging from 200 to 350 °C, obtaining reaction yield II; and c) separating the caprolactam resulting from reaction yield II of step b) and optionally 6-aminocapronitrile from unreacted 'high boilers' and the acid used.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a process for purifying an impure stream of caprolactam while recovering not only pure caprolactam but also medium-to-high pressure steam. Preferably, the stream of impure or crude caprolactam which comprises at a minimum a substantial portion of water, is obtained from depolymerization of a polyamide-containing composition. The resulting purified caprolactam will have a purity greater than 90 weight percent and the recovered steam will have a temperature sufficiently high to provide a driving force for use with other equipment, for instance, heat exchange equipment.
摘要:
A process for the preparation of ε-caprolactam starting from 6-aminocaproic acid, 6-aminocaproamide, 6-aminocaproic ester, 6-aminocapronitrile, oligomers or polymers of these compounds or mixtures comprising at least two of these compounds, which process is performed in the presence of N-(5-carboxypentyl)-ε-caprolactam and/or derivative thereof in an amount of less than 50 wt.% and more than 0.1 wt.% (based on the total reaction mixture).
摘要:
The invention relates to a process for recovering monomeric units of a nylon from whole carpet comprised of fibres comprised of said nylon and a backing comprised of non-nylon components, which fibres are bound to the backing, the whole carpet containing between 15 and 35 wt.% of said nylon, which process comprises the steps of
a) mechanically separating the whole carpet into a beneficiated carpet mixture which contains between 35 and 55 wt.% of said nylon and into a depleted carpet mixture b) exposing the beneficiated carpet mixture to conditions at which depolymerization of said nylon is effected.
摘要:
Rückgewinnung von Caprolactam aus Oligo- und/oder Polymeren des Caprolactams durch Spaltung von Oligo- und/oder Polymeren des Caprolactams und anschließende destillative Aufarbeitung des bei der Spaltung erhaltenen Caprolactams, indem man
(a) Oligo- und/oder Polymere des Caprolactam spaltet unter Erhalt eines wäßrigen Reaktionsgemisches, das Caprolactam enthält, (b) das unter (a) erhaltene Reaktionsgemisch entwässert unter Erhalt eines Rückstandes, (c) den unter (b) erhaltenen Rückstand im sauren Milieu destilliert und (d) anschließend das Destillat im alkalischen Milieu unter Erhalt von Caprolactam destilliert, oder (c') den unter (b) erhaltenen Rückstand im alkalischen Milieu destilliert, und (d') anschließend das Destillat im sauren Milieu unter Erhalt von Caprolactam destilliert.
摘要:
Verfahren zur Gewinnung von Caprolactam durch Spaltung von Oligomeren des Caprolactams, wobei man die Oligomeren flüssig oder in festem Zustand in ein Aluminiumoxidwirbelschicht einbringt und unter Mitverwendung von Wasserdampf bei einer Temperatur von 290 bis 400°C spaltet, wobei man oberhalb der Wirbelschicht die 0,1 bis 3-fache Inertgasmenge zusätzlich zu derjenigen einbringt, wie zum Wirbeln der Aluminiumoxidschicht benötigt wird.