摘要:
A solution feed, solution polymerization method for making copolymers of maleic anhydride and an alkyl vinyl ether is described. In this process, maleic anhydride in a functional organic solvent is fed into a reactor precharged with an alkyl vinyl ether. The reactant solution is polymerized in the presence of a free radical initiator to provide copolymers in solution having low viscosities and high solids content.
摘要:
Rahmen ist ein Verfahren zur Herstellung von Copolymerisaten aus Maleinsäuremonoalkylestern und Vinylalkylethern durch radikalische Copolymerisation von Maleinsäureanhydrid und Vinylalkylethern und anschließende Umsetzung mit Alkanol. Charakteristikum ist, daß in jeder Phase der Polymerisation die Vinylalkylether-Komponente im Überschuß im Reaktionsgemisch vorliegt, die radikalische Copolymerisation in Aceton durchgeführt wird und das Aceton während oder nach der Esterbildung bei Temperaturen bis zu 70°C destillativ entfernt wird.
摘要:
An alkyl perfluoroketoester of the formula may be used in the preparation of acyl fluorides of the formula vinyl ethers of the formula divinyl ethers of the formula and allyl ethers of the formula [In these formulae n is 0 to 6, p is 0 to 7, X is CO 2 M, CO 2 R, C0 2 H, CONH 2 , COF, COCI or CN, M is alkali metal, ammonium or quaternary ammonium and R is C 1-8 alkyl.] Film-forming copolymers, useful as molding resins, can be derived from the vinyl ethers and a fluorinated vinyl monomer, for example, tetrafluoroethylene. ion-exchange copolymers of the vinyl ethers and allyl ethers are useful as the membrane in a chloroalkali electrolysis cell.
摘要:
What is described herein is a terpolymer of maleic acid (MAA)/maleic anhydride (MAN)/alkylvinylether (AVE), made by partial cyclization, e.g. 1-99 %, of a maleic acid/alkylvinylether copolymer, preferably comprising, in mole %, 1-49 % MAA/1-49 % MAN/50 % AVE, and derivatized terpolymers thereof.
摘要:
A continuous, solvent-free process for obtaining solvent-free, fine white powders of high molecular weight alternating copolymers of maleic anhydride and a C1-C4 alkyl vinyl ether, without odor or taste, having the molecular structure (A-B)n, where A is maleic anhydride, B is an alkyl vinyl ether and n is an integer indicative of the molecular weight of the copolymer, which comprises feeding alkyl vinyl ether as reactant and solvent in excess over the desired 1:1 mole ratio of A:B in the copolymer, molten maleic anhydride and a free radical initiator, continuously at predetermined feeding rates into a reactor heated at a reaction temperature of about 50 DEG to 100 DEG C, holding the reactants in the reactor for a predetermined average residence time, withdrawing reaction product, residual alkyl vinyl ether and initiator at the same rate as the feed rate of reactants into the reactor, stripping residual alkyl vinyl ether from the reaction product, drying the copolymer obtained of any remaining traces of alkyl vinyl ether, and recycling recovered alkyl vinyl ether back into reactor as reactant and solvent.