摘要:
Microporous film products permeable to moisture vapor and which act as barriers to liquid are made by a high speed method. Such microporous products are made at speeds in the order of above 500 fpm to about 1200 fpm. Thermoplastic polymers are melt blended to contain about 35% to about 45% by weight of a linear low density polyethylene, about 3% to about 10% by weight of a low density polyethylene; about 40% to about 55% by weight calcium carbonate filler particles, and about 2% to about 6% by weight of a triblock polymer of styrene.
摘要:
Microporous film products permeable to moisture vapor and which act as barriers to liquid are made by a high speed method. Such microporous products are made at speeds in the order of above 500 fpm to about 1200 fpm. Thermoplastic polymers are melt blended to contain about 35% to about 45% by weight of a linear low density polyethylene, about 3% to about 10% by weight of a low density polyethylene; about 40% to about 55% by weight calcium carbonate filler particles, and about 2% to about 6% by weight of a triblock polymer of styrene.
摘要:
The invention relates to an oxidative thermochemical drying process for changing the hydrophilic and hydrophobic characteristics of organic substances, in particular naturally occurring organic substances, to prepare a new class of hydrophobic oleophilic products, and a new class of hydrophilic oleophilic ones. The process comprises moistening and heating the raw materials in a thermochemical convection apparatus or kiln equipped with a gas flow system, in an oxidizing medium for a predetermined period of time. The efficiency of the treatment can be improved by pretreatments of the raw materials, such as by boiling in water, by soaking in acidic or alkaline solution, by mechanically expanding, by adding volatile reagents and by freezing. One unique pretreatment with carbonate or bicarbonate of the raw materials results in hydrophilic oleophilic bi-functional products. The series of the hydrophobic oleophilic and hydrophilic oleophilic products made from different natural substances under various oxidative thermochemical drying processes have different characteristics and are low-cost, efficient, biodegradable, environmentally harmless and widely useful.
摘要:
The present invention provides a method of producing powder with a high tannin content, the method including pulverizing a tannin-containing plant such as bark of radiata pine ( Pinus radiata ) and classifying the pulverized material into fine particles having a desired particle size, for example, fine particles having a particle diameter of 100 to 1,000 µm or less, and powder with a high tannin content produced by such a method. The thus obtained powder with a high tannin content exhibits excellent characteristics when used as an adhesive, a binder, etc. for wood materials.
摘要:
Disclosed is a process that uses selective enzymes from microbial or plant sources to facilitate the extraction of hemicellulose. Selective removal of acetate using acetyl xylan esterase (E.C.3.1.1.6) under conditions that will not hydrolyse the feruoylate esters. This treatment renders the arabinoxylan ferulate soluble under mild aqueous conditions without the use of harsh alkalis. Arabinoxylan ferulate is extracted intact and subsequently the level of ferulic acid can be controlled to give the degree of crosslinking required by treatment of the soluble arabinoxylan ferulate with ferulic acid esterase.
摘要:
A method is disclosed for production of acid soluble humates. Humic acid bearing ores are sulfoalkylated under alkaline conditions to produce high solids humic acid concentrates which are soluble at pH as low as 0.5 and in yields of at least 70 percent.
摘要:
A process is described for producing humic acids by coal oxidation effected in the dry phase with oxygen or an oxygen-nitrogen mixture in a fluidized bed reactor using coal of up to 3 mm particle size and operating at a temperature of between 150 and 300°C at a partial oxygen feed pressure of between 0.7 and 5 ata, at a total pressure not exceeding 40 ata and for a contact time of between 30 and 600 minutes, characterised by recycling part of the exit gases from the reactor back to the reactor after cooling them to a temperature of between 50 and 100°C.
摘要:
Le procede consiste a attaquer une matiere vegetale cellulosique, par separation de substances liantes, comme la lignine, en utilisant des composes organiques amines. Dans les procedes connus, qui pour la plupart utilisent des solutions aqueuses ou des dispersions de l'agent d'attaque, les substances a separer forment avec l'agent d'attaque des produits de reactions, en quantite importante; l'on consomme alors trop d'agent d'attaque et les substances liantes ne peuvent qu'a peine etre employees ulterieurement. De plus, il se forme une surcharge d'eaux usees. Selon l'invention, on propose une attaque par extraction, sans addition d'eau, au moyen de composes aromatiques, essentiellement insolubles dans l'eau, de composes amines cyclo-alcoyles et de composes amines acyles, au cours de laquelle des reactions de l'agent d'attaque avec les substances liantes peuvent etre en outre supprimees au moyen de stabilisateurs. Le procede sert a la preparation de cellulose, de pate de bois et d'autres produits cellulosiques. On peut, en particulier, preparer des pates a papier de bonne solidite que l'on peut facilement blanchir.
摘要:
The present invention is related to a particulate insoluble product containing a polyphenol such as tannins that is covalently bound to a polymeric backbone by means of a bifunctional spacer, of which one functionality may react with said polyphenol, and the other is a silicium based group, such as to form an immobilised polyphenol. The product thus obtained can be used as a complexating agent for metals and proteins, as an antioxidant, as a radical scavenger or as an antibacterial.