PASSIVE INTERMODULATION TEST LEAD
    1.
    发明公开
    PASSIVE INTERMODULATION TEST LEAD 审中-公开
    被动交互测试线索

    公开(公告)号:EP3198615A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-08-02

    申请号:EP15750670.0

    申请日:2015-07-31

    Inventor: DE CET, Maurizio

    Abstract: The invention is directed to a cable assembly (1) comprising a coaxial cable (2) with an inner conductor (3) and a shield (4) and a dielectric (5) arranged between the inner conductor (3) and the shield (4). The cable assembly (1) further comprises an outer jacket (7) which encompasses the coaxial cable (2). One or several spacers (10) are arranged between the coaxial cable (2) and the outer jacket (7) such that the outer jacket (7) and the coaxial cable (2) are spaced a distance apart.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种电缆组件(1),该电缆组件包括具有内导体(3)和屏蔽(4)以及布置在内导体(3)和屏蔽(4)之间的电介质(5)的同轴电缆 )。 电缆组件(1)还包括包围同轴电缆(2)的外护套(7)。 在同轴电缆(2)和外护套(7)之间布置一个或多个隔离物(10),使得外护套(7)和同轴电缆(2)隔开一定距离。

    Power detector insensitive to standing waves of a microwave signal transmitted by a mismatched waveguide
    2.
    发明公开
    Power detector insensitive to standing waves of a microwave signal transmitted by a mismatched waveguide 审中-公开
    与不敏感功率检测器,以站立的经由故障波导微波信号传输的波

    公开(公告)号:EP1947464A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-07-23

    申请号:EP07425028.3

    申请日:2007-01-22

    CPC classification number: H01P5/107 G01R1/24 G01R21/01 G01R21/10

    Abstract: A Microwave power detector is coupled to a rectangular waveguide with a sidewall replaced by an uniform metallization on a bottom face of a FR4 dielectric substrate screwed to the waveguide. Two irises aligned along a common line parallel to the lines of magnetic field inside the waveguide, are etched inside the metallization acting as sidewall. Two microstrips are laid down on the upper face of dielectric substrate, each one intersects a respective iris orthogonally in the middle point. The two microstrips are connected to ground at one end immediately beyond respective irises, and are spaced substantially quarter wave apart calculated at the centre of the operating frequency band (15-18 GHz). Besides, the two microstrips are quarter wave long in order to show an open circuit impedance at the other end connected to a respective voltage detector including a Schottky diode in series to a resistor. At midpoint of the connection line between the two serially connected voltage detectors a voltage Vsum is read with high impedance. Vsum is the average of the two detected voltages, it is indicative of the signal power travelling across the waveguide and it results substantially insensitive of standing-wave pattern ( fig.12 ).

    Abstract translation: 的微波功率检测器被耦合到矩形波导与由以均匀的金属化上拧到波导中的FR4介电基片的底面代替的侧壁。 沿平行于磁场的波导内的线的公共线排列的两个虹膜,正在充当侧壁金属化内蚀刻。 两个微带铺在介质基片的上表面上,每一个在中间点正交相交的respectivement光圈。 两个微带被连接在一端立即接地超出respectivement虹膜,并且在工作频率频带 - (15-18千兆赫)的中心被隔开基本上四分之一计算。 此外,这两个带状线是四分之一波长长,以显示在其另一端连接到电压检测器respectivement包含串联的肖特基二极管的电阻器的开路阻抗。 在两个串联连接的电压检测器之间的连接线的中点的电压VSUM被读出具有高阻抗。 VSUM是两个检测到的电压的平均值,它是指示所述信号功率跨波导行进的并且它导致基本上不敏感驻波图案(图12)的。

    Broad-band microwave power sensor using diodes above their resonant frequency
    3.
    发明公开
    Broad-band microwave power sensor using diodes above their resonant frequency 失效
    宽带微波功率传感器使用二极管超过其谐振频率

    公开(公告)号:EP0527617A3

    公开(公告)日:1993-05-05

    申请号:EP92307265.6

    申请日:1992-08-07

    CPC classification number: G01R21/12 G01R1/24 H03F2200/261

    Abstract: A microwave power sensor is disclosed which is capable of using diodes above their resonant frequency to sense the power of input microwaves. The power sensor includes a sensing diode (34, 90, 90′), a conditioning means (30, 79), and a tapered waveguide. For input waves having frequencies near and above the resonant frequency of the sensing diode, the output of the diode begins to be frequency dependent. That is, the diode outputs different DC signals for waves having different frequencies even though the power of the waves is the same. The conditioning means is adapted to offset the frequency dependence of the diode by varying the fraction of the input wave that is transmitted to the diode so as to cause the output of the diode to be relatively constant for waves having equal power but different frequencies. The conditioning means also provides a load impedance which matches the characteristic impedance of the input wave to minimize the reflection of the input wave. In addition, the conditioning means attenuates the input signal to ensure that the sensing diode operates in the square law region. The tapered waveguide (32, 86) receives the wave transmitted by the conditioning means and conveys it to the sensing diode. The waveguide is adapted to cause the input wave to have a voltage maximum at its output port. By attaching the sensing diode across the output port of the waveguide, the power sensor is capable of sensing the power of input waves having frequencies over a broad frequency band.

    Apparatus for measuring RF power and associated methods
    4.
    发明公开
    Apparatus for measuring RF power and associated methods 审中-公开
    Vorrichtung zur Messung der HF-Leistung undzugehörigeVerfahren

    公开(公告)号:EP3026441A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-06-01

    申请号:EP14290357.4

    申请日:2014-11-27

    Applicant: NXP B.V.

    Inventor: Herbert, Arnaud

    CPC classification number: H01P5/185 G01R1/24

    Abstract: An RF power sensor apparatus (300) comprising: a first input-side terminal (310) and a second input-side terminal (312) for connecting to spaced apart regions of an RF transmission line (302); a directional coupler comprising: an input-side coupling line (320) connected to the first input-side terminal (310) via a first capacitor (322) and connected to the second input-side terminal (312) via a second capacitor (324); and an output-side coupling line (330) connected to a first output-side terminal (332) and a second output-side terminal (334); wherein the input-side coupling line (320) is configured to be electromagnetically coupled to the output-side coupling line (330), when in use; and a sensor (340) connected to the first output-side terminal (332) and the second output-side terminal (334), the sensor (340) configured to sense an RF power coupled from the input-side coupling line (320) to the output-side coupling line (330) when the first input-side terminal (310) and second input-side terminal (312) are coupled to an RF transmission line (302) transmitting RF power.

    Abstract translation: 1.一种RF功率传感器装置,包括:第一输入侧端子和第二输入侧端子,用于连接到RF传输线的间隔区域; 定向耦合器,包括:经由第一电容器(322)连接到第一输入侧端子(310)并且经由第二电容器(324)连接到第二输入侧端子(312)的输入侧耦合线(320) ); 以及连接到第一输出侧端子(332)和第二输出侧端子(334)的输出侧耦合线(330)。 其中所述输入侧耦合线(320)在使用时被配置为电磁耦合到所述输出侧耦合线(330); 以及连接到第一输出侧端子(332)和第二输出侧端子(334)的传感器(340),所述传感器(340)被配置为感测从输入侧耦合线(320)耦合的RF功率, 当第一输入侧端子(310)和第二输入侧端子(312)耦合到发射RF功率的RF传输线(302)时,输出到输出侧耦合线(330)。

    ULTRAFAST SAMPLER WITH COAXIAL TRANSITION
    5.
    发明公开
    ULTRAFAST SAMPLER WITH COAXIAL TRANSITION 审中-公开
    超快速采样电路同轴过渡

    公开(公告)号:EP1380068A2

    公开(公告)日:2004-01-14

    申请号:EP02728739.0

    申请日:2002-04-10

    Abstract: An ultrafast sampler includes a series of Schottky diodes configured with a coplanar waveguide to form a nonlinear transmission line (NLTL) that compresses a local oscillator input to form a series of strobe pulses. Strobe pulses of opposite polarity are capacitively coupled to sampling diodes to obtain samples of a signal applied to a signal input. The samples are directed along an intermediate frequency waveguide to, for example, a signal processor such as an oscilloscope, for storage and analysis. The intermediate frequency waveguide is configured so that conductors of the intermediate frequency waveguide receive signal samples of a common polarity and strobe samples of opposite polarities so that portions of strobe pulses delivered to a signal processor are distinguished from signal samples. In an embodiment, the intermediate frequency waveguide and the strobe waveguide are positioned between the axis and the conductors of the intermediate frequency waveguide. The sampling circuit is defined on a GaAs substrate and a coaxial-to-airline-to-substrate transition is configured to deliver signals from a coaxial cable to the sampling circuit. A signal output is configured to direct the signal back into a coaxial cable.

    Module électronique hyperfréquences et procédé de test du module
    6.
    发明公开
    Module électronique hyperfréquences et procédé de test du module 审中-公开
    电子高频模块和相关联的测试方法

    公开(公告)号:EP1146342A2

    公开(公告)日:2001-10-17

    申请号:EP01400765.2

    申请日:2001-03-23

    Applicant: THOMSON CSF

    CPC classification number: H05K1/0268 G01R31/2822 G01R31/2884 H05K1/0237

    Abstract: L'invention concerne un module électronique (30) hyperfréquences et un procédé de test de ce module à au moins une fréquence de test Ft.
    Le module électronique comporte sur un substrat (32), au moins une ligne (38) d'interconnexion électrique, d'impédance caractéristique Z0, entre deux composants (34, 36) du module, le substrat ayant sur la face comportant le conducteur électrique (46) de la ligne (38) d'interconnexion, de part et d'autre de ce conducteur électrique, des plages métalliques (52, 54, 56, 58) reliées à des conducteurs de masse.
    Le procédé de test du module consiste court-circuiter la ligne (38) à la masse par les plages métalliques en un premier point de la ligne et à appliquer une sonde (60) de test d'impédance Z0 sur un second point de la ligne distant du court-circuit d'une longueur électrique sensiblement égal au quart d'onde λt/4 de la fréquence de test Ft. La sonde de test prélève un signal de test apparaissant à un accès (40) du composant (34) situé du coté de la sonde.
    Application : test et dépannage de modules électroniques hyperfréquence.

    Broad-band microwave power sensor using diodes above their resonant frequency
    7.
    发明公开
    Broad-band microwave power sensor using diodes above their resonant frequency 失效
    Breitband-Mikrowellenleistungsdetektor,der Dioden oberhalb ihrer Resonanzfrequenz verwendet。

    公开(公告)号:EP0527617A2

    公开(公告)日:1993-02-17

    申请号:EP92307265.6

    申请日:1992-08-07

    CPC classification number: G01R21/12 G01R1/24 H03F2200/261

    Abstract: A microwave power sensor is disclosed which is capable of using diodes above their resonant frequency to sense the power of input microwaves. The power sensor includes a sensing diode (34, 90, 90′), a conditioning means (30, 79), and a tapered waveguide. For input waves having frequencies near and above the resonant frequency of the sensing diode, the output of the diode begins to be frequency dependent. That is, the diode outputs different DC signals for waves having different frequencies even though the power of the waves is the same. The conditioning means is adapted to offset the frequency dependence of the diode by varying the fraction of the input wave that is transmitted to the diode so as to cause the output of the diode to be relatively constant for waves having equal power but different frequencies. The conditioning means also provides a load impedance which matches the characteristic impedance of the input wave to minimize the reflection of the input wave. In addition, the conditioning means attenuates the input signal to ensure that the sensing diode operates in the square law region. The tapered waveguide (32, 86) receives the wave transmitted by the conditioning means and conveys it to the sensing diode. The waveguide is adapted to cause the input wave to have a voltage maximum at its output port. By attaching the sensing diode across the output port of the waveguide, the power sensor is capable of sensing the power of input waves having frequencies over a broad frequency band.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种微波功率传感器,其能够在谐振频率之上使用二极管来感测输入微波的功率。 功率传感器包括感测二极管(34,90,90分钟),调节装置(30,79)和锥形波导。 对于具有接近和高于感测二极管的谐振频率的频率的输入波,二极管的输出开始是频率依赖的。 也就是说,即使波浪的功率相同,二极管对具有不同频率的波也输出不同的直流信号。 调节装置适于通过改变传输到二极管的输入波的分数来补偿二极管的频率依赖性,以便使二极管的输出对于具有相同功率但不同频率的波相对恒定。 调节装置还提供与输入波的特性阻抗匹配的负载阻抗,以最小化输入波的反射。 此外,调节装置衰减输入信号,以确保感测二极管在平方律区域中运行。 锥形波导(32,86)接收由调节装置传输的波并将其传送到感测二极管。 波导适于使输入波在其输出端口具有最大电压。 通过将感测二极管连接在波导的输出端口上,功率传感器能够感测在宽频带上具有频率的输入波的功率。

    STANDARD RECTANGULAR WAVEGUIDE WITH RF PORT INPUT TRANSITION

    公开(公告)号:EP4435963A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-09-25

    申请号:EP23197083.1

    申请日:2023-09-13

    CPC classification number: H01P1/365 H01P3/12 G01R1/24

    Abstract: Disclosed herein is a waveguide with an RF port input transition. The waveguide includes: a tubular rectangular body having openings formed at opposite sides thereof, each of the openings having a flange therearound; multiple isolator ports formed at predetermined intervals in one wall of the rectangular body, the isolator ports each being switchable between open and closed states; multiple impedance matching ports formed at predetermined intervals in another wall of the rectangular body opposite the one wall, the impedance matching ports each being switchable between open and closed states; and a radiator port formed at a center of the one wall of the rectangular body.

    WAVEGUIDE SAMPLERS AND FREQUENCY CONVERTERS
    10.
    发明公开
    WAVEGUIDE SAMPLERS AND FREQUENCY CONVERTERS 审中-公开
    纤维取样器和变频器

    公开(公告)号:EP1789808A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-05-30

    申请号:EP05779088.3

    申请日:2005-08-01

    CPC classification number: G01R1/24 H03D7/1408 H03D9/0633 H03D2200/006

    Abstract: Frequency converters include waveguides configured for a local oscillator (LO) signal, an intermediate frequency (IF) signal, and an RF signal. A multimode IF waveguide can be used for selectively coupling of an IF signal and to reduce signal contributions produced by the LO signal. Typically, the multimode waveguide is situated to that the IF signal and the LO signal propagate in different waveguide modes, and a selected one of these signals can be selectively attenuated. In some examples, a periodically stepped waveguide is used to enhance propagation of a selected waveguide mode or a lossy conductor is used to attenuate a selected waveguide mode.

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