Abstract:
A dispenser cathode which comprises an emission surface (4), a reservoir for material releasing (2), when heated, work-function-lowering particles, and at least one passage (7) for allowing diffusion of work-function-lowering particles from said reservoir to said emission surface, said emission surface comprising at least one emission area (9) and at least one non-emission area (8) covered with emission-suppressing material and surrounding each emission area, said non-emission area comprising at least one passage connecting said reservoir with said non-emission area and debouching within a diffusion length distance from an emission area for allowing diffusion of work-function-lowering particles from said reservoir to said emission area.
Abstract:
A scandate dispenser cathode having a cathode body (4) arranged on a cathode support (3), a cathode coating (5, 6) comprising a layer system (6) consisting of one or more alternating layers of rhenium or a rhenium alloy (61) and of scandium oxide or a scandium alloy (62), and an activation acceleration layer system (5) arranged between the cathode body (4) and the layer system (6), said activation acceleration layer system comprising at least one release layer (52) comprising alkaline earth metal oxide, preferably barium oxide, and an activator layer system (51) comprising a barrier material with greater oxidation resistance than the material of the cathode body and an activator material for reducing the alkaline earth metal oxide, preferably barium oxide.
Abstract:
A cathode for electron emission, comprising a heating device (1, 2) for generating temperatures above 300°C, an electrically conductive cathode support (3) which is connected to the heating device (1, 2), and a cathode coating which is applied to the cathode support (3) and consists of an electron-emitting material (4) comprising at least one alkali metal selected from the group consisting of sodium, potassium, rubidium and cesium, with an emission current density > 10 A/m2 at an operating temperature between 300°C and 600°C.
Abstract:
A dispenser cathode which comprises an emission surface (4), a reservoir (1) for material releasing, when heated, work-function-lowering particles, and at least one passage (7) for allowing diffusion of work-function-lowering particles from said reservoir to said emission surface, said emission surface comprising at least one emission area (9) and at least one non-emission area (8) covered with emission-suppressing material and surrounding each emission area, said non-emission area comprising at least one passage connecting said reservoir with said non-emission area and debouching within a diffusion length distance from an emission area for allowing diffusion of work-function-lowering particles from said reservoir to said emission area.
Abstract:
Impregnated cathode for a vacuum tube comprising an emissive part in the form of a porous pellet 11 impregnated with a compound of alkaline earth metals; the pellet is placed in a dish 12 made of a refractory material and covered with a porous metal foil 13 forming the emissive surface of the cathode. Moreover, the pellet has a separation surface 18 between a heavily impregnated zone and a zone 10 which is not impregnated or weakly impregnated so that the said separation surface comprises at least a hollow part facing the emissive surface. By virtue of the shape of this separation surface, the lifetime of the cathode is improved.
Abstract:
Body (1) formed from a porous matrix impregnated with an electron-emitting material, defined by external faces (11, 12, 13) that all have a roughness of less than 0.2 µm. Because of this surface finish, the operation and the lifetime of the cathodes provided with such cathode emissive bodies are substantially improved.
Abstract:
A directly heated cathode structure includes a porous pellet (500) in which cathode material is impregnated, a first metal member (510) being fixed to the lower surface of the porous pellet (500), a second metal member (520) being welded with the first metal member (510), and a filament (600) being interposed between the first and second metal members. A method for manufacturing a directly heated cathode structure includes the steps of manufacturing a porous pellet (500) having a multiplicity of cavities, welding a first metal member (510) to the lower surface of the porous pellet by a brazing layer (700), impregnating electron radiating material (600) into the cavities of the pellet, and welding a second metal member (520) to the first metal member (510) so that a filament (600) is disposed between the first and second metal members. Life of the cathode structure is prolonged by this because thermions are not emitted through the lower surface of the pellet.
Abstract:
A direct heating type-cathode structure is provided with filaments (200) which are secured to at least three points on the side surfaces of a porous pellet (100) formed of tungsten or molybdenum, and the cathode material thereof includes an alkaline earth metal oxide of barium. The thus-structured direct-heating-type cathode structure requires a temperature of only 950°C to 980°C to obtain the current density of 10A/cm² and is suitable for use in a color cathode ray tube and specifically in wide-screen televisions and industrial cathode ray tubes.
Abstract translation:直接加热型阴极结构具有固定在由钨或钼形成的多孔粒料(100)的侧表面上的至少三个点上的丝(200),并且其正极材料包括碱土金属氧化物 的钡。 这样构成的直热式阴极结构体的温度仅为950〜980℃,电流密度为10A / cm 2,适用于彩色阴极射线管,特别适用于宽屏幕电视机 和工业阴极射线管。