Abstract:
In a single-carrier frequency division multiple access (SC-FDMA) system that utilizes interleaved FDMA (IFDMA) or localized FDMA (LFDMA), a transmitter generates modulation symbols for different types of data (e.g., traffic data, signaling, and pilot) and performs code division multiplexing (CDM) on at least one data type. For example, the transmitter may apply CDM on signaling and/or pilot sent on frequency subbands and symbol periods that are also used by at least one other transmitter. To apply CDM to a given data type (e.g., signaling), the transmitter performs spreading on the modulation symbols for that data type with an assigned spreading code. CDM may be applied across symbols, samples, samples and symbols, frequency subbands, and so on. The transmitter may perform scrambling after the spreading. The transmitter generates SC-FDMA symbols of the same or different symbol durations for traffic data, signaling, and pilot and transmits the SC-FDMA symbols.
Abstract:
In a single-carrier frequency division multiple access (SC-FDMA) system that utilizes interleaved FDMA (IFDMA) or localized FDMA (LFDMA), a transmitter generates modulation symbols for different types of data (e.g., traffic data, signaling, and pilot) and performs code division multiplexing (CDM) on at least one data type. For example, the transmitter may apply CDM on signaling and/or pilot sent on frequency subbands and symbol periods that are also used by at least one other transmitter. To apply CDM to a given data type (e.g., signaling), the transmitter performs spreading on the modulation symbols for that data type with an assigned spreading code. CDM may be applied across symbols, samples, samples and symbols, frequency subbands, and so on. The transmitter may perform scrambling after the spreading. The transmitter generates SC-FDMA symbols of the same or different symbol durations for traffic data, signaling, and pilot and transmits the SC-FDMA symbols.
Abstract:
As the ICI level increases, a spreading ratio decision section (104) sets a higher spreading ratio M of the spreading code generated by a first spreading code generator (102). That is, the spreading ratio decision section (104) sets a higher spreading ration M in the frequency direction as orthogonal deterioration between sub-carriers increases in the frequency direction. Moreover, as the ISI level increases, the spreading ratio decision section (104) sets a higher spreading ratio L of the spreading code generated by a second spreading code generator (103). That is, the spreading ratio decision section (104) sets a higher spreading ratio L in the time direction as orthogonal deterioration between sub-carriers increases in the time direction.
Abstract:
Various exemplary embodiments relate to a method of communicating by a transmitter. Embodiments of the method may include creating information to be used by a receiver to define a spreading sequence for a subsequent packet, coding the information into a current communications packet, and transmitting the current communications packet.
Abstract:
The following steps are included: a spreading code channel selection step (S109) for selecting randomly a spreading code channel for CDMA spreading of transmission data, a time slot channel selection step (S10) for selecting randomly a time slot channel for transmitting the CDMA-spread transmission data, a frequency channel selection step (S111) for selecting randomly a frequency channel for transmitting the CMDA-spread transmission data, and a transmission step (S 114) for transmitting the transmission data CDMA-spread in the spreading code channel selected in the spreading code channel selection step (S109), using the time slot channel selected in the time slot channel selection step (S110), at a frequency corresponding to the frequency channel selected in the frequency channel selection step (S111).
Abstract:
Various exemplary embodiments relate to a method of communicating by a transmitter. Embodiments of the method may include creating information to be used by a receiver to define a spreading sequence for a subsequent packet, coding the information into a current communications packet, and transmitting the current communications packet.
Abstract:
The following steps are included: a spreading code channel selection step (S109) for selecting randomly a spreading code channel for CDMA spreading of transmission data, a time slot channel selection step (S10) for selecting randomly a time slot channel for transmitting the CDMA-spread transmission data, a frequency channel selection step (S111) for selecting randomly a frequency channel for transmitting the CMDA-spread transmission data, and a transmission step (S 114) for transmitting the transmission data CDMA-spread in the spreading code channel selected in the spreading code channel selection step (S109), using the time slot channel selected in the time slot channel selection step (S110), at a frequency corresponding to the frequency channel selected in the frequency channel selection step (S111).
Abstract:
A transmission apparatus comprising: a spreading section configured to spread transmission data by discrete Fourier transform to generate a first multi-carrier signal; a data selection section configured to select, based on control information, one of the first multi-carrier signal and a second multi-carrier signal that is not spread by the spreading section; and an RF section configured to transmit one of the first and second multi-carrier signals simultaneously from each of a plurality of frequency channels. An OFDM transmission apparatus comprising: a variable-spreading-factor spreading section configured to perform discrete Fourier transform on data signals to generate at least one spread signal; a sub-carrier allocation section configured to allocate the at least one spread signal to a plurality of sub-carriers; an inverse discrete Fourier transform section configured to perform inverse discrete Fourier transform on the at least one spread signal allocated; and a control section configured to control, according to the number of the at least one spread signal, a limit of a power for transmitting the data signals.