摘要:
A method in a modem having a frame having a plurality of slots, for determining whether incoming DIL sequence information contains A-law or mu-law is provided. From the DIL sequence information, an ordered table of levels for each slot is generated. The levels of all non-robbed-bit slots are averaged, and average levels are subjected to an A-law/mu-law separation function. The separation function F1(n1,n2)=sum from i=n1 to i=n2 {L(i) - 2* [L(i-16]} effectively compares values of a first plurality of levels L(i) to twice the values of a second plurality of levels sixteen levels removed from the first plurality of levels (420). The sum is compared to a threshold (430), as the sum will be small for A-law values and large for mu-law values.
摘要:
An optical disk apparatus has a control portion for, based on address information and authentication information read out from an optical disk, providing access to a specific server via a communication line, thereby acquiring extensible information, and a reproducing portion for reproducing and outputting the acquired extensible information. In this optical disk apparatus, if an optical disk is not provided, authentication processing cannot be carried out, and extensible information cannot be acquired. Thus, extensible information can be reproduced with security.
摘要:
Methods and apparatuses consistent with the present invention recover a clock signal (160) from a variable bit rate data signal by estimating, in the time domain, the bit rate of the data signal, and based on the estimated variable bit rate, determining a center frequency of a narrow-band filter (330) for extracting the clock signal from the data signal (155). A clock recovery circuit (300) consistent with the present invention extracts a clock signal from a variable bit rate data signal by estimating a minimum time interval between transition (320) in the data signal, generating a plurality of pulses that correspond respectively to transitions in the data signal, adjusting the duration of each of the pulses based on the estimated minimum time interval (310) and inputting into a narrow-band filter (320) the adjusted pulses (RS2), determining the center frequency of the narrow-band filter (320) based on the estimated minimum time interval, and extracting in the narrow-band filter (320) the clock signal (160) from the adjusted pulses.
摘要:
In one embodiment a system is provided for multirate communications allowing for different data rates for each data unit on a channel, including both data units from different mobile units and from the same mobile unit. A sending unit preferably begins by determining the rate at which to start communications, and monitors, for example by use of an RSSI detector, for an indication that the rate should be changed. A rate adjustor implements the change, and can make changes as frequently as every data unit. The encoder applies the appropriate rate and inserts a rate indicator indicative of the data or encoding rate, and sends the data unit. On receiving data units, the receiving unit first determines the rate for each data unit or group of units, then appropriately decodes the data unit(s). As a result, the actual data throughput can be adjusted to permit optimized throughput.
摘要:
A data demodulation logic unit (200) and method used therein, adaptable to multiple data protocols, including an arithmetic logic unit (205) that is architecturally optimized to demodulate multiple data protocols under the control of a hardware based state machine (209) that operates in a selectable mode that corresponds to one of multiple data protocols.
摘要:
A data processing system includes a plurality of stations (412), first and second star couplers (416A, 416B) and first and second pairs of transmission lines (414A, 414B) associated with each station (412). The first pair of transmission lines (414A) is connected between its associated station (412) and the first star coupler (416A) and the second pair of transmission lines (414B) is connected between its associated station (412) and the second star coupler (416B). Each pair of transmission lines includes a first transmission line (418A, 418B) for carrying signals from its associated station (412) and a second transmission line (420A, 420B) for carrying signals to its associated station (412). Each station (412) includes a plurality of subsystems (424A, 424B, 424C), coupled by respective interface circuits (428) to both pairs of transmission lines. The system provides reduced transmission interference and high reliability. The star couplers are preferably optical but may be electrical or magnetic star couplers.
摘要:
A transconductor input circuit for a downconverting quadrature mixer stage of a direct-conversion receiver comprises a parr of common-gate input transistors whose source electrodes are coupled to a differential radio frequency (RF) input signal outputted from an interstage RF filter. The transconductor circuit further comprises a pair of equally sized biasing transistors for biasing the pair of common-gate input transistors. Source electrodes of the biasing transistors are coupled to the source electrodes of the transistors to sense the differential radio frequency input signal for canceling intermodulation distortion.
摘要:
A two-dimensional optimization between adaptive modulation and coding (AMC) and multi-code transmission targets the best bit rate at which a highest useable modulation and coding scheme (MCS) achieves a maximum allowed number of channelization codes or less. The optimized MCS and number of channelization codes at a best bit rate is communicated from a transmitter to a receiver, possibly also with power information for instance using a transport format combination indicator (TFCI). A user equipment may play the role of carrying out the optimization and signaling the result to the Node B or may instead receive the result as carried out by the Node B or RNC in response to a radio link quality measurement sent from the UE to the Node B.
摘要:
There is provided a method for managing the downloading and display of a video program using a mobile device in an networking environment that includes a first radio access network and a second radio access network that has a faster transfer rate than the first network. A layer of video program that has been encoded into multiple layers is downloaded via the first or second network. The downloaded video program is displayed at a playback rate that corresponds to a display quality. Excess portion of the downloaded video program that result when a rate at which the video program is displayed are buffered. The number of layers being downloaded and the playback rate at which the video program is displayed are increased to increase the display quality, when the buffered excess portions exceeds a threshold level.