摘要:
The above mentioned invention describes a process for cooling a gas mixture of SO2 and/or SO3 and water, wherein the gas mixture is cooled by means of a first heat exchanger carrying a coolant. The temperature of the coolant lies above the dew point of the gas or gas mixture.
摘要:
Commercial production of sulfuric acid is almost entirely accomplished nowadays using the contact process. And the trend is to increase conversion efficiency and reduce emissions of unconverted sulfur dioxide. By using a special combination of contact catalyst beds, a single contact single absorption (SCSA) system can be engineered to achieve the conversion and emission capabilities of conventional double contact double absorption systems. Thus, the complexity and cost of incorporating a second absorption tower and associated heat exchanger in the system can be omitted. In the SCSA system, the initial catalyst bed or beds comprise vanadium oxide catalyst and the last catalyst bed or beds comprise platinum catalyst operating at a much lower temperature than the initial beds.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a process and a process plant for the production of sulfuric acid from a gas comprising H 2 S and HCN characterized by the following steps; directing said gas to an alkaline absorber containing a liquid ammonia absorbent solution and a material catalytically active in oxidation of H 2 S to elemental sulfur providing a liquid slurry comprising sulfur and coke oven gas absorber liquid, separating at least a portion of said elemental sulfur from coke oven gas absorber liquid by mechanical means of separation as a sulfur sludge, combining said sulfur sludge with a support fuel and a first gas comprising oxygen in or upstream an incinerator, incinerating said mixture, providing an incinerated gas comprising SO 2 and NO x , optionally adding a second gas comprising oxygen to said incinerated gas, selectively removing the formed NO x by chemical reduction with NH 3 , contacting said process gas with a material active in oxidation of SO 2 to SO 3 providing an oxidized process gas, optionally adding water to said oxidized process gas and condensing concentrated sulfuric acid formed in said oxidized process gas.
摘要:
In a support ring for accommodating a plate-like element in a vessel, in particular a tray (8) or a separating plate (9) in a converter (1) for producing SO 3 from SO 2 -containing gas, the plate-like element rests on a bracket (11 ) attached to the wall (10) of the vessel (1). The bracket (11) has an upper supporting surface (12) which is inclined downwards with respect to the horizontal.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a process for the continuous catalytic complete or partial oxidation of a starting gas containing from 0.1 to 66% by volume of sulphur dioxide plus oxygen, in which the catalyst is kept active by means of pseudoisothermal process conditions with introduction or removal of energy. In addition, the present invention relates to an apparatus for the continuous catalytic complete or partial oxidation of a starting gas containing sulphur dioxide and oxygen, characterized by at least one tube contact apparatus which is an upright heat exchanger composed of at least one double-walled tube whose catalyst-filled inner tube forms a reaction tube, with heat being transferred in cocurrent around the reaction tube and an absorber for separating off SO3 being installed downstream of the tube contact apparatus. The reactivity of the catalyst is preset by mixing with inert material. The apparatus of the invention is particularly suitable for carrying out the process of the invention.
摘要:
A process for the condensation of sulfur trioxide from hot starting gases comprising the following steps: a) cooling the starting gas to a temperature of 40 to 45O0C in at least one heat exchanger (3) (4), in which a gas is used as cooling medium, b) introducing the cooled starting gas into a condensation device (5), c) condensing the sulfur trioxide in the condensation device (5), in which a liquid chemically inert to sulfur trioxide is used as cooling medium, and d) withdrawing the condensed, liquid sulfur trioxide from the condensation device (5). A plant for carrying out the process comprising: a first and a second heat exchanger (3) (4) comprising supply and discharge conduits for coolant and starting gas, and a condensation device (5), in which a liquid chemically inert to sulfur trioxide is provided as cooling medium.