摘要:
The present invention is directed to highly-concentrated compositions of salts of alkyl polyalkoxy sulphates, whereby in total at least ⅔ of all alkoxy unit of the alkyl polyalkoxy sulphates are propoxy units.
摘要:
The present invention relates to highly concentrated, water-free amine salts of hydrocarbon polyalkoxysulfates, wherein the salts are selected from the group of substituted amines, preferably alkanolamines. The products obtained have a low viscosity and are pumpable at room temperature. Owing to the absence of water, the salts are highly hydrolysis-stable, even at high temperatures. The invention further relates to the use of the compositions according to the invention diluted in water for use in mineral oil deposits with the aim of achieving an improved oil recovery or for the recovery of hydrocarbons from tar sands or other surfaces or materials provided with hydrocarbons.
摘要:
A production process of a fluorosulfuric acid aromatic-ring ester according to the present invention includes reaction of an aromatic-ring hydroxyl compound with sulfuryl fluoride (SO 2 F 2 ) in the presence of a tertiary amine except pyridine and methylpyridine. The sulfuryl fluoride, used as the reactant in the production process according to the present invention, is widely adapted as a fumigant and is easily available on a large scale. Further, the target compound can be obtained rapidly with a high yield under moderate reaction conditions in the production process according to the present invention. In this way, all of the prior art problems can be solved in the production process according to the present invention. The production process according to the present invention is thus particularly useful for industrial production of the fluorosulfuric acid aromatic-ring ester.
摘要翻译:根据本发明的氟代硫酸芳环酯的制备方法包括在除了吡啶和甲基吡啶之外的叔胺存在下,芳环羟基化合物与硫酰氟(SO 2 F 2)的反应。 在根据本发明的生产方法中用作反应物的硫酰氟被广泛地用作熏蒸剂,并且容易获得大量。 此外,在本发明的制备方法中,在中等反应条件下,可以快速获得目标化合物。 以这种方式,可以在根据本发明的制造方法中解决所有现有技术问题。 因此,根据本发明的制备方法对于工业生产氟代硫酸芳环酯特别有用。
摘要:
Summary Suggested is a process for preparing sulfates and/or sulfonates by adding sulfur trioxide to a compound comprising at least one hydroxyl function and/or at least one double bond, which is characterized in that (i) the reaction is performed in a micro-reaction system (µ-reactor), (ii) the sulfation/sulfonation agent used is a liquid sulfur trioxide, and (iii) the reaction is conducted in the presence of 0 to 20 Vol.-% of air, inert gas or organic solvents.
摘要:
Method for producing L-methionine, D-methionine and/or any mixture of L-methionine and D-homoserine, by chemical conversion of L-homoserine or D-homoserine or corresponding mixtures of L-homoserine and D-homoserine, without going through any of the intermediate stages N-carbamoy lhomoserine, 4-(2-methyl bromide)hydantoin and 4-(2-methylthioethyl)hydantoin.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a novel process for the preparation of compounds of the formula (I) (I)by reacting in a first step amino alcohols of the formula (II) (II)with oleum to give sulphuric acid esters of the general formula (III) (III)and by reacting these sulphuric acid esters in a second step with mercaptans or salts thereof of the general formula (IV) (IV)in each formula, where applicable, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R, n and M have the meanings given in the description,in the presence of a diluent and in the presence of a base.
摘要:
Alpha-olefins are dimerised to form vinylidene olefins, which are then isomerised and reacted with CO/H2 under OXO conditions or reacted directly with CO/H2 under OXO conditions to give mid- to near-mid chain branched alcohols. These branched-chain alcohols are feedstocks for the production of alkyl sulphate, alkyl ethoxy sulphate, and alkyl carboxylate surfactants and other surfactants.