Abstract:
Esteramine compositions and their derivatives are disclosed. The esteramines comprise a reaction product of a metathesis-derived C10-C17 monounsaturated acid, octadecene-1,18-dioic acid, or their ester derivatives with a tertiary alkanolamine. Derivatives made by quaternizing, sulfonating, alkoxylating, sulfating, and/or sulfating the esteramines are also disclosed. In one aspect, the ester derivative of the C10-C17 monounsaturated acid or octadecene-1,18-dioic acid is a lower alkyl ester. In other aspects, the ester derivative is a modified triglyceride made by self-metathesis of a natural oil or an unsaturated triglyceride made by cross-metathesis of a natural oil with an olefin. The esteramines and derivatives are valuable for a wide variety of end uses, including cleaners, fabric treatment, hair conditioning, personal care (liquid cleansing products, conditioning bars, oral care products), antimicrobial compositions, agricultural uses, and oil field applications.
Abstract:
Light-duty liquid detergents derived from metathesized natural oil feedstocks are disclosed. The detergents comprise water, at least one anionic surfactant, and at least one secondary surfactant derived from a metathesis-derived C10-C17 monounsaturated acid or its ester derivatives. In particular, the secondary surfactant is selected from C10 amidoamines, quaternized C10 or C12 amidoamines, C12 amidoamine oxides, C12 sulfobetaines, C12 amidoamine sulfobetaines, and C12 alkanolamides. The detergents noted above rival or outperform commercial baselines in standard foam tests for liquid detergents, particularly those used for dishwashing.
Abstract:
Quaternary ammonium, betaine, or sulfobetaine compositions derived from fatty amines, wherein the fatty amine is made by reducing the amide reaction product of a metathesis-derived C10-C17 monounsaturated acid, octadecene-1,18-dioic acid, or their ester derivatives and a secondary amine, are disclosed. Quaternary ammonium, betaine, or sulfobetaine compositions derived from fatty amidoamines, wherein the amidoamine is made by reacting of a metathesis-derived C10-C17 monounsaturated acid, octadecene-1,18-dioic acid, or their ester derivatives and an aminoalkyl-substituted tertiary amine, are also disclosed. The quaternized compositions are advantageously sulfonated or sulfated. In one aspect, the ester derivative of the C10-C17 monounsaturated acid or octadecene-1,18-dioic acid is a lower alkyl ester. In other aspects, the ester derivative is a modified triglyceride made by self-metathesis of a natural oil or an unsaturated triglyceride made by cross-metathesis of a natural oil with an olefin. The quaternary ammonium, betaine, and sulfobetaine compositions and their sulfonated or sulfated derivatives are valuable for a wide variety of end uses, including cleaners, fabric treatment, hair conditioning, personal care (liquid cleansing products, conditioning bars, oral care products), antimicrobial compositions, agricultural uses, and oil field applications.
Abstract:
The present invention is to a liquid laundry detergent composition comprising an anionic surfactant, a non-ionic surfactant, between 0.5wt% and 25wt% water and 0.05% and 2% by weight of the composition of a cationic polymer being an hydroxyethyl cellulose polymer derivatised with trimethyl ammonium substituted epoxide, wherein the anionic surfactant comprises fatty acid; and wherein; - the weight ratio of cationic polymer to anionic surfactant is less than 1:5; - the weight ratio of cationic polymer to non-ionic surfactant is more than 1:10; - the weight ratio of cationic polymer to total surfactant is less than 1:5; - and wherein the weight ratio of anionic to non-ionic surfactant is from 5:1 to 23:1, wherein 'total surfactant' means the level of all surfactant present in the liquid laundry detergent composition, including but not limited to all anionic, non-ionic and cationic surfactant.
Abstract:
Vorgeschlagen werden wässrige Tensid-Zusammensetzungen enthaltend ● ein oder mehrere alpha-Sulfofettsäuredisalze (A) der allgemeinen Formel (I),
R 1 CH(SO 3 M 1 )COOM 2 (I),
worin der Rest R 1 einen linearen oder verzweigten Alkyl- oder Alkenylrest mit 6 bis 18 C-Atomen bedeutet und die Reste M 1 und M 2 - unabhängig voneinander - ausgewählt werden aus der Gruppe H, Li, Na, K, Ca/2, Mg/2, Ammonium und Alkanolamine, ● ein oder mehreren Proteinderivaten (B2), wobei es sich bei den Proteinderivaten (B2) um Umsetzungsprodukte von ein oder mehreren Proteinhydrolysaten (B1) mit Substanzen handelt, die ausgewählt werden der Gruppe Fettsäuren, Fettsäurechloride, Kationisierungsreagenzien und Proteinhydrolysate (B1), wobei es sich bei den Proteinhydrolysaten (B1) um Proteine, Peptide und/oder Aminosäuren handelt, die durch chemische und/oder enzymatische Hydrolyse von Proteinen aus pflanzlichen oder tierischen Quellen hergestellt werden, und ● Wasser, wobei im Hinblick auf sogenannte Estersulfonate eine in den Patentansprüchen näher definierte Randbedingung einzuhalten ist. Diese Zusammensetzungen weisen ein gutes Schaumvermögen und eine angenehme Sensorik des Schaumes sowie eine gute Hautverträglichkeit auf und eignen sich für kosmetische Mittel sowie Wasch- und Reinigungsmittel.
Abstract:
The present invention concerns liquid laundry compositions with specific surfactant mixtures and dye polymers covalently bound to a polyethylene imine substituted by groups selected from ethyl alcohol and iso-propyl alcohol. The present invention is also related to a domestic laundry method.
Abstract:
Vorgeschlagen werden wässrige Tensid-Zusammensetzungen enthaltend jeweils ein oder mehrere alpha-Sulfofettsäuredisalze, Sulfoketone, Sulfoacetate, Seifen, anorganische Salze der Schwefelsäure und Wasser, wobei die Strukturen der genannten Verbindungen sowie einzuhaltende Randbedingungen den Patentansprüchen entnommen werden können. Diese Zusammensetzungen weisen ein gutes Schaumvermögen und eine angenehme Sensorik des Schaumes sowie eine gute Hautverträglichkeit auf und eignen sich für kosmetische Mittel sowie Wasch- und Reinigungsmittel.