摘要:
The present invention relates to an additive for a non-aqueous electrolyte solution, which may suppress the generation of metallic foreign matter causing a side effect in a battery while forming a stable film on the surface of an electrode, a non-aqueous electrolyte solution for a lithium secondary battery which includes the additive, and a lithium secondary battery including the non-aqueous electrolyte solution.
摘要:
Scavenging compounds and compositions useful in applications relating to the production, transportation, storage, and separation of municipal waste water, hydrocarbons, crude oil, and natural gas among others are disclosed. Also disclosed herein are methods of using the compounds and compositions as scavengers, particularly in applications relating to the production, transportation, storage, and separation of hydrocarbons, crude oil, and natural gas.
摘要:
Skin aging and related conditions can be effectively treated with a conjugate of a retinoid and a bioactive organic acid preferably selected from among alpha-hydroxy acids, beta-hydroxy acids, and keto-acids; preferred conjugates include retinyl glycolic ether and retinyl glycolate (as either the ester or reverse ester).
摘要:
The present invention concerns a compound of formula (I), wherein the wavy line indicates that the double bond in position 3 is in a configuration E or Z or a mixture thereof, and R is a C 2 -C 6 alkyl or alkenyl group, which is a useful perfuming ingredient capable of imparting odor notes of the violet leaves type as well as a green/fruity aspect.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method of protecting a hydroxyl group, which includes reacting a hydroxyl group-containing compound with a compound represented by the formula (I) :
wherein R is a phenyl group optionally having substituent(s), an alkyl group optionally having substituent(s) or a benzyl group optionally having substituent(s), and X is a halogen atom, in the presence of an acid catalyst to substitute the hydrogen atom of the hydroxyl group of the hydroxyl group-containing compound with a protecting group represented by the formula (II):
wherein R is as defined above. The present invention provides a method capable of introducing an acetal type protecting group into a hydroxyl group under mild conditions, and a protecting reagent therefor and a method of producing the protecting reagent.
摘要:
Liquid crystalline compounds having a wide temperature range of liquid crystal phase, low viscosity, chemical stability, and excellent mutual solubility with other liquid crystal materials; liquid crystal compositions comprising the liquid crystalline compound; and liquid crystal display devices comprising the liquid crystal composition are provided; the liquid crystalline compound is expressed by the general formula (1)
Ra-A 1 -Z 1 -A 2 -Z 2 -A 3 -Z 3 -A 4 -Rb (1)
wherein Ra represents an alkenyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms or an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms any methylene group (-CH 2 -) in the alkenylene or alkyl group may be replaced by -O-, -S-, -CO-, -CH=CH-, or -C≡C-, but in no case -O- and/or -S- continues, and any hydrogen atom in Ra may be replaced by a halogen atom; Rb represents Ra, a halogen atom, or cyano group provided that at least one of Ra and Rb represents a group having double bond; A 1 , A 2 , A 3 , and A 4 independently represent trans-1,4-cyclohexylene group, 1,4-phenylene group any hydrogen atom on the ring may be replaced by fluorine atom or cyano group, cyclohexenediyl group, pyridine-2,5-diyl group, pyrimidine-2,5-diyl group, or 1,3-dioxane-2,5-diyl group; and Z 1 , Z 2 , and Z 3 independently represent an alkenylene group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, -(CH 2 ) 2 -, -COO-, -OCO-, -C≡C-, -CH 2 O-, -OCH 2 -, or single bond any hydrogen atom in the groups may be replaced by a halogen atom provided that at least one of Z 1 , Z 2 , and Z 3 represents an alkenylene group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms.