摘要:
Substituted phenylacetic acids, phenylethanols and related compounds are provided that are useful in treating or controlling a number of diseases associated with glucose metabolism, lipid metabolism and insulin secretion.
摘要:
Compounds of the formuia : are disclosed. These compounds inhibit the angiotensinogen-cleaving action of the natural proteolytic enzyme, renin, and are useful in treating, preventing or managing renin-associated hypertension, hyperaldosteronism, congestive heart failure, and glaucoma.
摘要:
Compounds opf formula I are made by mixing a solution of a compound of formula II with a solution of a compound of formula III wherein each A is independently N-R, O, S, CRR′ or P(O)R, and each R and R′ is hydrogen, alkyl, alkylidene, aryl, tosyl, allyl or benzyl; and B is O. Compounds of formula I are reduced to form an azacorand of formula IV wherein each K and l are N-R, O, S, CRR′, or P(O)R, and R and R′ are hydrogen, alkyl, alkylidene, aryl, tosyl, allyl or benzyl.
摘要:
The present application describes general process for the preparation of amino-substitued gamma-lactams involving the reaction of synthons of the general Formulae (I) and (VI): with amines. The processes are amenable to solid phase synthetic techniques and therefore allow the efficient incorporation of amino-substitued gamma-lactams into a wide variety of structural scaffolds, including, in particular peptides.
摘要:
A rare earth ternary complex represented by the following formula (1): wherein M is a rare earth atom; n1 is 2 or 3; n2 is 2, 3, or 4; Rf 1 and Rf 2 are the same or different and are each a aliphatic group having 1 to 22 carbon atoms and containing no hydrogen atoms, an aromatic group containing no hydrogen atoms, or an aromatic heterocyclic group containing no hydrogen atoms; and Z is a ligand containing X, phosphorus, or nitrogen.
摘要:
The invention provides novel cryptophycin compounds which can be useful for disrupting the microtubulin system, as antineoplastic agents, and for the treatment of cancer. The invention further provides a formulation for administering the novel cryptophycin compounds. The compounds are of the formula wherein
Ar is phenyl or any simple unsubstituted or substituted aromatic or heteroaromatic group; R 1 is halogen, SH, amino, monoalkylamino, dialkylamino, trialkylammonium, alkylthio, dialkylsulfonium, sulfate, or phosphate; R 2 is OH or SH; or R 1 and R 2 may be taken together to form an epoxide ring, and aziridine ring, an episulfide ring, a sulfate ring, or monoalkylphosphate ring; or R 1 and R 2 may be taken together to form a second bond between C 18 and C 19 ; R 3 is a lower alkyl group; R 4 is H; R 5 is H; R 4 and R 5 may be taken together to form a second bond between C 13 and C 14 ; R 6 is benzyl, hydroxybenzyl, alkoxybenzyl, halohydroxybenzyl, dihalohydroxybenzyl, haloalkoxybenzyl, or dihaloalkoxybenzyl group; R 7 is H or a lower alkyl group; R 8 is H or a lower alkyl group; or R 7 and R 8 may optionally be taken together to form a cyclopropyl ring; R 9 is selected from the group consisting of H, a lower alkyl group, (C 1 -C 3 ) alkylaryl, and aryl; R 10 is selected from the group consisting of H, a lower alkyl group, (C 1 -C 3 ) alkylaryl, and aryl; R 11 is H; simple alkyl; phenyl, substituted phenyl, benzyl, substituted benzyl; X is O, NH or alkylamino; Y is C, O, NH, S, SO, SO 2 or alkylamino; and a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof.
摘要翻译:本发明提供了可用于破坏微管蛋白系统作为抗肿瘤药物和用于治疗癌症的新颖的cryptophycin化合物。 本发明还提供了一种用于施用新型cryptophycin化合物的制剂。 所述化合物具有式CHEM,其中Ar是苯基或任何简单的未取代或取代的芳族或杂芳基; R 1是卤素,SH,氨基,一烷基氨基,二烷基氨基,三烷基铵,烷硫基,二烷基锍,硫酸盐或磷酸盐; R 2是OH或SH; 或R 1和R 2可以一起形成环氧化物环,氮丙啶环,环硫醚环,硫酸酯环或磷酸单烷基酯环; 或R 1和R 2可以一起形成C 18和C 19之间的第二个键; R 3是低级烷基; R 4为H; R 5为H; R 4和R 5可以一起形成C13和C14之间的第二键; R 6是苄基,羟基苄基,烷氧基苄基,卤代羟基苄基,二卤代羟基苄基,卤代烷氧基苄基或二卤代烷氧基苄基; R 7是H或低级烷基; R 8是H或低级烷基; 或R 7和R 8可以任选地一起形成环丙基环; R 9选自H,低级烷基,(C 1 -C 3)烷基芳基和芳基; R 10选自H,低级烷基,(C 1 -C 3)烷基芳基和芳基; R 11是H; 简单烷基; 苯基,取代的苯基,苄基,取代的苄基; X是O,NH或烷基氨基; Y是C,O,NH,S,SO,SO 2或烷基氨基; 及其药学上可接受的盐或溶剂合物。
摘要:
Compounds opf formula I are made by mixing a solution of a compound of formula II with a solution of a compound of formula III wherein each A is independently N-R, O, S, CRR′ or P(O)R, and each R and R′ is hydrogen, alkyl, alkylidene, aryl, tosyl, allyl or benzyl; and B is O. Compounds of formula I are reduced to form an azacorand of formula IV wherein each K and l are N-R, O, S, CRR′, or P(O)R, and R and R′ are hydrogen, alkyl, alkylidene, aryl, tosyl, allyl or benzyl.
摘要:
A composition comprising a chelating compound which is a macrocyclic compound containing at least two coordinating centres in the ring, at least one of which is a neutral base moiety, and an organic acid containing at least one akyl or alkenyl group containing 8 or more carbon atoms. The macrocyclic compound contains at least 10 ring atoms and especially at least 12 ring atoms. The neutral base moitey is typically a nitrogen moiety. Preferably there are at least four coordinating centres at least two of which are neutral base moieties. The acid can be an alkyl or alkenyl substituted acid for example a long chain carboxylic acid. The composition can be used as an extractant system for the selective extraction of metals from an aqueous phase into an organic phase.