摘要:
A method for removing substituted or unsubstituted allyl group from β-lactam compound having substituted or unsubstituted allyl group-protecting carboxyl group, which comprises treating said β-lactam compound with palladium catalyst in the presence of allyl-scavenger in aqueous organic solvent, by which the substituted or unsubstituted group can be easily and effectively removed under moderate conditions so that the desired compound can be obtained in high yield at low cost.
摘要:
Compounds and methods as provided for the preparation of carbacephems, useful in producing cephalosporin analogs. The compounds are 4,6 bicyclo compounds characterized by the presence of both an amino protecting chiral auxiliary and a carboxy protecting group. The methods place both protecting groups onto the basic compound structure early in the synthesis scheme and typically retain both throughout, thereby making the overall procedure simple, efficient and high in yield. Removal of the chiral auxiliary and the carboxy protecting group is accomplished with trimethylsilyl iodide to yield the carbacephem nucleus.
摘要:
The present invention provides a novel ester cleavage process for use with ß-lactams. The process is useful because of mild conditions necessary to complete the reaction, such conditions being especially suitable for ß-lactams.
摘要:
A process is provided for producing 7-protected-amino-4-protected carboxy-3-halo-1-carbacephalosporins which includes the steps of mixing the hydrochloride salt of the carbacephalosporin with a polar organic aprotic solvent having a dielectric constant of at least about 20 and a base selected from a group consisting of 5- or 6-membered tertiary cyclic amine containing 0-1 oxygen atoms, and dimethylbenzamine to form the free amine of a carbacephalosporin and thereafter without isolating the free amine mixing it with an acylating agent to result in the doubly blocked carbacephalosporin.
摘要:
Antimicrobial lactam-quinolone compounds comprising a lactam-containing moiety linked to a quinolone moiety, of the formula: wherein ( 1 ) A', A 2 , A3, R 1 , R 4 and R 6 generally form any of a variety of quinolone, naphthyridine or related cyclic moieties known in the art to have animicrobial activity; and (2) R' or R 3 contain a linking moiety, linking the quinolone moiety to a lactam-containing moiety having the formula: wherein (3) R 10 , R 11 , R 12 , R 13 , and R 14 , together with bonds "a" and "b", form any of a variety of lactam-containing moieties known in the art to have antimicrobial activity; and (4) the linking moiety includes (for example) carbamate, dithiocarbamate, urea, thiourea, isouronium, isothiouronium, guanidine, carbonate, trithiocarbonate, reversed carbamate, xanthate, reversed isouronium, reversed dithiocarbamate, reversed isothiouronium, amine, imine, ammonium, heteroarylium, ether, thioether, phosphone, phosphoramide, phosphate, sulfonamide, ester, thioester, amide, and hydrazide groups.
摘要:
Antimicrobial quinolonyl lactam esters comprising a lactam-containing moiety linked, by an ester group, to the 3-carboxy group of a quinolone moiety. These compounds are of the formula: wherein (1) R 3 , R 4 , and R 5 , together with bonds "a" and "b", form certain lactam-containing moieties similar to those known in the art to have antimicrobial activity; and (2) A, R 6 , R 7 , and R 8 form any of a variety of quinolone or napthyridine structures similar to those known in the art to have antimicrobial activity.