摘要:
An aerogel fiber having specific cross-sectional morphological feature, and a preparation method and device therefor are provided. The arrangement of the cross-sectional two-dimensional nanosheets of the aerogel fiber can be regulated. The regulation method includes: adding a rotating flow field device during wet spinning before the spinning fluid is sprayed out, the rotating flow field causes the two-dimensional nanosheets to form a specific sheet-like arrangement in the cross-sectional direction of the gel fiber under the action of rotating shear, and preparing a graphene oxide aerogel fiber with specific morphological structure (concentric or spiral) from the gel fiber having specific cross-sectional morphological structure under freeze-drying conditions. Further, drying and densifying, stretching and reducing the hydrogel fiber with the concentric circle structure are performed to obtain a graphene fiber with high modulus and high thermal conductivity. Compared with the existing graphene fibers, the thermal conductivity and modulus are improved.
摘要:
An alumina fiber aggregate that is formed of alumina short fibers and has been subjected to needling treatment, wherein the alumina short fibers have an average fiber diameter of 6.0 µm or more and 10.0 µm or less and a specific surface area of 0.2 m 2 /g or more and 1.0 m 2 /g or less, and a residual percentage (%) of high-temperature-cycle opened gap pressure of the alumina fiber aggregate is 45% or more. A value obtained by subtracting twice the standard error of a length-weighted geometric mean diameter of fiber diameters of the alumina short fibers from the length-weighted geometric mean diameter is 6.0 µm or more. A proportion of alumina short fibers having a fiber diameter of more than 10.0 µm is preferably 5.0% or less on a number basis.
摘要:
An apparatus for producing metal oxide nanofibers includes a jetting unit, a mixing unit, a heating unit, and a cooling unit. The jetting unit jets particles made of a metal. The mixing unit prepares a mixture by mixing the metal particles and a gas containing an oxidizing component that includes oxygen in molecules of the component. The heating unit heats the mixture to raise the temperature of the mixture up to a temperature at which the metal evaporates. The cooling unit cools the product thus-produced in the heating unit.
摘要:
Provided is a method for producing a metal nanocoil, which has excellent mass productivity and is capable of reducing the production cost. This method for producing a metal nanocoil comprises: a step wherein a metal thin film is formed on the surface of a core that is formed of a nanofiber of a polymer in a state where a tension is applied to the core, thereby producing a metal-coated nanofiber; a step wherein the tension applied to the metal-coated nanofiber is relaxed; and a step wherein the metal-coated nanofiber is heated to a temperature that is equal to or higher than the boiling point or the thermal decomposition temperature of the polymer and equal to or lower than the melting point of the metal thin film in a state where the tension is relaxed, so that the core is vaporized and the thin film is shrunk into a coil shape, thereby forming a hollow metal nanocoil.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for manufacturing macroscopic fibres of titanium dioxide (ΤiO 2 ) by continuous extrusion in a one-way flow, to the macroscopic fibres of ΤiO 2 that can be obtained by such a method, to the use of said fibres in heterogeneous photocatalysis for decontamination of organic pollutants from gaseous environments, and to a method for decontaminating gaseous environments, in particular air, using such fibres.