公开(公告)号：EP2120245A1

公开(公告)日：2009-11-18

申请号：EP09159414.3

申请日：2009-05-05

申请人： Canon Kabushiki Kaisha

发明人： Nukanobu, Koki ,  Sato, Takahiro ,  Moriguchi, Takuto ,  Takeuchi, Eiji

IPC分类号： H01J1/30 ,  H01J19/02

CPC分类号： H01J1/316 ,  H01J9/027 ,  H01J2201/3165 ,  H01J2329/0481 ,  H01J2329/0489

摘要： An electron emitter retaining a stable electron emission property with minimized fluctuation over a long period of time is provided. Also, a long-life image display apparatus that exhibits little fluctuation over a long period of time, by using electron emitters that retain a stable electron emission property with minimized fluctuation over long period of time is provided.

摘要翻译： 提供了保持稳定的电子发射特性的电子发射器，其长时间波动最小化。 另外，通过使用长时间保持稳定的电子发射特性和最小化的波动的电子发射体，提供长时间显示很小的波动的长寿命图像显示装置。

公开(公告)号：EP1853890B1

公开(公告)日：2011-06-15

申请号：EP06707346.0

申请日：2006-03-01

申请人： Inficon GmbH

发明人： KNAPP, Wolfram ,  WÜEST, Martin

IPC分类号： G01L21/30 ,  G01L21/32 ,  G01L21/34 ,  H01J1/30 ,  H01J1/304 ,  H01J41/00 ,  H01J41/02 ,  H01J41/04 ,  H01J41/06 ,  H01J41/08 ,  H01J41/10 ,  H01J19/00 ,  H01J19/02 ,  H01J19/04 ,  H01J19/10

CPC分类号： G01L21/32 ,  G01L21/12 ,  H01J1/3042 ,  H01J41/04

摘要： An electron-emitting cathode (6) consists of an electrically conducting emitter layer (7) attached to a side wall (2) which consists of stainless steel and a gate (9) which is fixed at a mall distance inside a concave emitter surface of the emitter layer (7). The cathode (6) surrounds a reaction area (3) containing a cylindrical grid-like anode (5) and a central ion collector (4) which consists of a straight axial filament. An ion collector current (lie) reflecting the densitiy of the gas in the reaction region (3) is measured by a current meter (11) while a gate voltage (VG) is kept between the ground voltage of the emitter layer (7) and a higher anode voltage (VA) and is regulated in such a way that an anode current (IA) is kept constant. The emitter layer (7) may consists of carbon nanotubes, diamond-like carbon, a metal or a mixture of metals or a semiconductor material, e.g., silicon which may be coated, e.g., with carbide or molybdenum. The emitter surface can, however, also be a portion of the inside surface of the side wall roughened by, e.g., chemical etching. The gate (9) may be a grid or it may be made up of patches of metal film covering spacers distributed over the emitter area or a metal film covering an electron permeable layer placed on the emitter surface.

公开(公告)号：EP1413545A4

公开(公告)日：2006-02-08

申请号：EP02727178

申请日：2002-05-13

申请人： FANG MOXI ,  SUN YUE

发明人： FANG MOXI ,  SUN YUE

IPC分类号： A61N1/44 ,  B82B3/00 ,  B01J19/08 ,  B03C3/38 ,  B03C3/40 ,  B82B1/00 ,  H01J19/02 ,  H01T23/00

CPC分类号： B82Y30/00 ,  A61N1/44 ,  B01J19/085 ,  B03C3/38 ,  B82Y15/00 ,  H01T23/00

摘要： A device and method are provided for producing negatively charged nanoparticles. The device is comprised of an electron supermicroemitter and which are connected with a power supply, respectively. The potential of the electron supermicroemitter to the ground is controlled in the range of negative 2Kv to 29Kv by the power supply and the controller in accordance with the shape, size and different application of the materials of the emitter, so as to form field electron emitting of tunneling effect. The energy of electrons with high current density produced by the emitter can be adjusted during the electrons' colliding with particles in air aerosol such that the electrons are attached to the nanoparticles of different size with wider energy band to form negatively charged nanoparticles.

公开(公告)号：EP3171387B1

公开(公告)日：2022-11-30

申请号：EP16194697.5

申请日：2016-10-19

发明人： PATTI, Davide Giuseppe ,  KIM, Myung Sung

IPC分类号： H01J9/02 ,  H01J9/18 ,  H01J19/02 ,  H01J21/10 ,  H01J21/04 ,  H01J21/20

公开(公告)号：EP3869532A1

公开(公告)日：2021-08-25

申请号：EP19874221.5

申请日：2019-08-01

申请人： Hamamatsu Photonics K.K.

发明人： MORI, Hiroshige ,  MAEKAWA, Yasuaki ,  SATO, Masayuki

IPC分类号： H01J19/02 ,  H01J21/10

摘要： A vacuum tube for amplifier circuit includes: a light incidence window that transmits signal light; a photoelectric conversion unit that converts the signal light transmitted through the light incidence window into photoelectrons; an output unit that has an anode, on which the photoelectrons are incident, and outputs a signal corresponding to the incident photoelectrons; and a grid electrode that is disposed in a path of the photoelectrons from the photoelectric conversion unit to the anode and controls the amount of photoelectrons incident on the anode.

公开(公告)号：EP1709665A1

公开(公告)日：2006-10-11

申请号：EP05704772.2

申请日：2005-01-28

申请人： LIGHTLAB AB

发明人： HU, Qiuhong

IPC分类号： H01J61/04 ,  H01J19/02

CPC分类号： H01J63/02 ,  H01J63/06

摘要： An anode (1) in a field emission light source (15) is disclosed. The anode (1) comprises an electrically conductive layer (3) and a luminescent layer (5) that is luminescent when excited by electron bombardment (7) caused by a potential difference (9) between the electrically conductive layer (3) and a cathode (11). Key features are that the luminescent layer (5) is arranged between the electrically conductive layer (3) and the cathode (11) and that the electrically conductive layer (3) is a transparent electrically conducting layer (3). Further, a field emission light source (15) comprising the anode (1) is also disclosed.

公开(公告)号：EP1581375A1

公开(公告)日：2005-10-05

申请号：EP03796863.3

申请日：2003-12-10

申请人： 3M Innovative Properties Company

发明人： SUGIMOTO, Takaki

IPC分类号： B29C33/40 ,  C08K5/00 ,  H01J19/02

CPC分类号： H01J9/242 ,  B29C33/405 ,  B29C33/424 ,  B29C33/50 ,  H01J2211/36 ,  H01J2329/8625

摘要： A flexible mold (10) having a mold layer (11) that is provided on the surface thereof with a groove pattern (4) of specified shape and size, is constructed such that the mold layer contains a lithium salt of an organic fluorine compound as an antistatic agent.

公开(公告)号：EP2649136B1

公开(公告)日：2015-11-04

申请号：EP11810859.6

申请日：2011-12-08

申请人： Haydale Graphene Industries plc

发明人： WALTERS, Ian ,  WILLIAMS, Martin

IPC分类号： C01B31/04 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  H05H1/24 ,  C09C1/44 ,  B01J19/08 ,  C01B31/02 ,  H01J19/02 ,  B82Y40/00

CPC分类号： C01B32/225 ,  B01J19/088 ,  B01J2219/0809 ,  B01J2219/0818 ,  B01J2219/083 ,  B01J2219/0841 ,  B01J2219/0847 ,  B01J2219/0869 ,  B01J2219/0886 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  C01B32/168 ,  C01B32/174 ,  C01P2002/84 ,  C01P2004/03 ,  C01P2004/62 ,  C01P2004/64 ,  C01P2006/60 ,  C09C1/44 ,  H05H1/2406 ,  H05H2001/2431 ,  Y10T428/2982

摘要： The application discloses methods of processing particulate carbon material, such as graphitic particles or agglomerates of carbon nanoparticles such as CNTs. The starting material is agitated in a treatment vessel in the presence of low-pressure (glow) plasma generated between electrodes, e.g. between a central electrode and an outer rotating conductive drum containing the material for treatment. Preferably the material is agitated in the presence of conductive contact bodies such as metal balls, or other contact formations with relatively high specific surface area, on the surface of which plasma glow is present and amongst which the material to be treated moves. The methods are found to effectively deagglomerate nanoparticles, and to exfoliate graphitic material to produce very thin (few-layer or monolayer) graphitic sheets showing graphene-type characteristics. The resulting deaggregated or exfoliated carbon nanomaterials are an aspect of the disclosure, as is their use dispersed in composite materials, e.g. conductive polymeric composites for electric or electronic articles and devices. The particle surfaces can be functionalised by choosing appropriate gas in which to form the plasma. The invention is advantageous in using safe, dry and moderate conditions to achieve a high degree of deaggregation or exfoliation compared with previous aggressive chemical methods such as acid treatment.

公开(公告)号：EP1853890A1

公开(公告)日：2007-11-14

申请号：EP06707346.0

申请日：2006-03-01

申请人： Inficon GmbH

发明人： KNAPP, Wolfram ,  WÜEST, Martin

IPC分类号： G01L21/30 ,  G01L21/32 ,  G01L21/34 ,  H01J1/30 ,  H01J1/304 ,  H01J41/00 ,  H01J41/02 ,  H01J41/04 ,  H01J41/06 ,  H01J41/08 ,  H01J41/10 ,  H01J19/00 ,  H01J19/02 ,  H01J19/04 ,  H01J19/10

CPC分类号： G01L21/32 ,  G01L21/12 ,  H01J1/3042 ,  H01J41/04

摘要： An electron-emitting cathode (6) consists of an electrically conducting emitter layer (7) attached to a side wall (2) which consists of stainless steel and a gate (9) which is fixed at a mall distance inside a concave emitter surface of the emitter layer (7). The cathode (6) surrounds a reaction area (3) containing a cylindrical grid-like anode (5) and a central ion collector (4) which consists of a straight axial filament. An ion collector current (lie) reflecting the densitiy of the gas in the reaction region (3) is measured by a current meter (11) while a gate voltage (VG) is kept between the ground voltage of the emitter layer (7) and a higher anode voltage (VA) and is regulated in such a way that an anode current (IA) is kept constant. The emitter layer (7) may consists of carbon nanotubes, diamond-like carbon, a metal or a mixture of metals or a semiconductor material, e.g., silicon which may be coated, e.g., with carbide or molybdenum. The emitter surface can, however, also be a portion of the inside surface of the side wall roughened by, e.g., chemical etching. The gate (9) may be a grid or it may be made up of patches of metal film covering spacers distributed over the emitter area or a metal film covering an electron permeable layer placed on the emitter surface.

公开(公告)号：EP1698878A1

公开(公告)日：2006-09-06

申请号：EP05004855.2

申请日：2005-03-04

申请人： Inficon GmbH

发明人： Knapp, Wolfram ,  Wüest, Martin

IPC分类号： G01L21/30 ,  G01L21/32 ,  G01L21/34 ,  H01J1/30 ,  H01J1/304 ,  H01J41/00 ,  H01J41/02 ,  H01J41/04 ,  H01J41/06 ,  H01J41/08 ,  H01J41/10 ,  H01J19/00 ,  H01J19/02 ,  H01J19/04 ,  H01J19/10 ,  H01J19/24 ,  H01J19/14 ,  H01J19/68 ,  H01J41/14 ,  H01J41/16

CPC分类号： G01L21/32 ,  G01L21/12 ,  H01J1/3042 ,  H01J41/04

摘要： An electron-emitting cathode (6) consists of an electricaly conducting emitter layer (7) attached to a side wall (2) and a gate (9) which is fixed at a mall distance inside a concave emitter surface of the emitter layer (7). The cathode (6) surrounds a reaction area (3) containing a cylindrical grid-like anode (5) and a central ion collector (4) which consists of a straight axial filament. An ion collector current (I IC ) reflecting the densitiy of the gas in the reaction region (3) is measured by a current meter (11) while a gate voltage (Vc) is kept between the ground voltage of the emitter layer (7) and a higher anode voltage (V A ) and is regulated in such a way that an anode current (T A ) is kept constant. The emitter layer (7) may comprise an array of metal, e.g., nickel or molybdenum tips or consist essentially of a semiconductor material like silicon, preferably coated by, e.g., carbide, diamond-like carbon or molybdenum, or of carbon nanotubes or it may be a roughened surface portion of the side wall surface. The gate (9) may be a grid or it may be made up of patches of metal film covering spacers distributed over the emitter area or a metal film covering an electron permeable layer placed on the emitter surface.

摘要翻译： 电子发射阴极（6）由连接到侧壁（2）的电气传导发射极层（7）和在发射极层（7）的凹面发射器表面内的商场距离处固定的栅极（9）组成 ）。 阴极（6）围绕包含圆柱形栅状阳极（5）的反应区域（3）和由直轴向丝线组成的中心离子收集器（4）。 通过电流计（11）测量反映反应区域（3）中气体密度的离子集电极电流（I IC），同时在栅极电压（Vc）保持在发射极层（7）的接地电压之间， 和较高的阳极电压（VA），并且以使得阳极电流（TA）保持恒定的方式被调节。 发射极层（7）可以包括金属阵列，例如镍或钼尖端，或者基本上由诸如硅的半导体材料组成，优选地由碳化物，类金刚石碳或钼或碳纳米管或碳​​纳米管涂覆 可以是侧壁表面的粗糙表面部分。 栅极（9）可以是栅格，或者它可以由分布在发射区上的金属膜覆盖隔离物的贴片或覆盖放置在发射器表面上的电子渗透层的金属膜构成。