Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve the existing measuring probes and samplers and to facilitate taking samples by substantially eliminating bubbles, i.e., to improve sample quality.SOLUTION: A measuring probe (8) for measuring a molten metal and taking samples thereof includes a measuring head (9) mounted on a lance (7). In the measuring probe, the measuring head supports at least a temperature sensor (15) and a sampling chamber (19), the sampling chamber is surrounded, at least partially, by the measuring head and includes a suction duct extending through the measuring head, the suction duct includes an inner section extending in the measuring head, and the inner section has a length L and a minimal diameter D at least at one site in the inner section. The ratio of L/Dis less than 0.6 mm.
Abstract translation:要解决的问题:改进现有的测量探针和取样器,并通过基本上消除气泡,即提高样品质量来促进采样。 解决方案:用于测量熔融金属并测试其样品的测量探针(8)包括安装在喷枪(7)上的测量头(9)。 在测量探头中,测量头至少支撑一个温度传感器(15)和采样腔(19),采样腔至少部分由测量头包围,并包括一个延伸穿过测头的吸气管, 吸入管道包括在测量头中延伸的内部部分,并且内部部分至少在内部部分的一个部位具有长度L和最小直径D. - L / D 2 SP>的比例小于0.6mm - 1 SP>。 版权所有(C)2012,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To solve a problem wherein a getter material is damaged by a thermal stress, by exposing the getter material to high temperature fluctuation during use of the getter material to receive the thermal stress. SOLUTION: In this temperature measuring instrument for measuring a temperature in a molten metal, in particular, molten iron or steel, the instrument has a thermocouple tube having an outer protection body formed substantially of graphite and a metal oxide, and a thermocouple arranged in an inside thereof, the thermocouple tube is arranged with a clearance inside the outer protection body to form an intermediate space, and the an insulating material and a redox material are arranged in the intermediate space. The insulating material and the redox material surround the periphery of the thermocouple tube 3 with a clearance, in a form of a powdery mixture, or form a tube 2 surrounded with a clearance by the outer protection body 1, in the temperature measuring instrument. COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To solve a problem that a proper protection to optical fiber is impossible after a short time, because of a rapid melting of protective covering in measuring apparatuses using a conventional optical fiber. SOLUTION: This measuring apparatus of the temperature of molten metal measurement system supports an optical fiber connected with a measuring instrument directly or indirectly by a supporter and while the dipping end of optical fiber is guided through a consumptive main body wasting away within molten metal, the consumptive main body has a depletion rate equal to or larger than a destroying rate of the dipping end of optical fiber but less than 10 cm/min. COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To solve such a problem that a protective cladding dissolves quickly, and after a relatively short time, the cladding cannot provide appropriate protection for an optical fiber in a conventional measurement device using the optical fiber. SOLUTION: In the method of measuring a temperature in a molten metal with the optical fiber, an immersion end of the optical fiber (2) is held by a carrier (6) and guided by a first consumable body (1) which is consumable in molten metals. The immersion end of the optical fiber (2) is immersed together with the consumable body (1) at least once. The first consumable body (1) is removed from the carrier (6) after at least partial consumption of the carrier (6), and replaced by a second consumable body (1). The optical fiber (2) is fed through the second consumable body. COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a device and method for improving a well-known gas collection apparatus, increasing the efficiency of a collection process, and increasing the efficiency of a measuring method. SOLUTION: The device for collecting gas in molten metal includes a dipping end having a collection body, a gas supply line whose dipping end is opening, and a gas discharge line for infiltrating gas into the collection body. The gas collection body has an end surface arranged at the dipping end and a side wall. At least part of the gas collection body has a gas impermeable layer. Further, the measuring method is provided. COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve an already-known measuring probe in terms of simple and low-cost assembly, in particular. SOLUTION: This measuring probe for measurement on molten metal or fused slag, comprises a dip end part and a rear end part, and comprises a measuring head 1 with sensors 3 disposed on the dip end part. Or else, in this measuring probe, a measuring head comprises a dip end part and a rear end part, a sensor is disposed on the dip end part, signal wires 11 are guided by way of channels 2 through a measuring head, and a separate channel is provided for each of the sensors. COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an immersion measuring probe having improved accuracy and reliability of measurement. SOLUTION: A sensor carrier 4 installed in a longitudinal direction perforation 3 at the center of a measuring head 1 has under a protection cap 7, one or more heat elements and/or electric sensors for determining the gas content in a molten metal in analysis using this immersion measuring probe, and a ring 9 made of molding sand is arranged on a peripheral position of the sensor carrier 4 on the immersion end. During the time the measuring head 1 is allowed to penetrate a slug layer on the molten metal surface, or when the measuring head 1 is immersed into the molten metal, gas in holes in the molding sand is suddenly discharged from the ring 9 by sudden volume increase caused by being suddenly heated by the molten metal temperature, to thereby strip off slug adhering to the sensor carrier 4 or the protection cap 7. COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an improved technique to minimize the clogging of a bottom part nozzle by adhesion of a liquid metallic material or solid metallic material without impairing the quality of these materials with simplicity and reliability. SOLUTION: The metallurgical vessel is provided with an upper nozzle 3 within a floor 1, has a housing 5 made of steel on the outer side and is arranged with a slide gate 6 for adjusting the flow rate of the liquid metal below the upper nozzle 3, and is arranged with a lower nozzle 7 below the slide gate 6. The liquid metal 2 flows into a liquid metal vessel 8 through a passing flow hole 9 and a temperature sensor 10 measures the temperature in an outer side position of the lower nozzle. The temperature sensor 10 adjusts the amount of argon supplied into the liquid metal 2 via a pressure control element 12 from an inert gas inlet hole 13 together with a pressure sensor 11. COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a guide system for signal lines, a device for measuring temperature and/or concentration, and a use thereof. SOLUTION: A dipping end of a dipping sensor 1 is dipped in a molten steel 4 through a lateral screen 2 of a melt container 3. The dipping end position of the dipping sensor 1 contains an outer protective sheath formed of a mixture of aluminum oxide and graphite. Formulations of a coolant are supplied to a supply pipe 8 as a mixture through an air supply line 6 and a water supply line 7. The mixture is carried through the supply pipe 8 and then through an inlet 10 arranged on an outer wall forming a coolant chamber. The used coolant can be discharged from the guide system 9 through an outlet 11. COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a measuring apparatus with a simple structure for measuring oxygen contained in a molten metal or the oxygen and the molten metal and other substances, since oxygen contained in the molten metal or oxygen and other substances need to be measured, and to provide a solid electrolyte tube. SOLUTION: The apparatus comprises a measurement head 2, provided at one end section of a support tube 1 and an electrochemical measurement cell, provided on the head to measure oxygen activity in the molten metal or molten slug. The electrochemical measurement cell has the solid electrolyte tube 5, where one end is closed and a reference substance 7 is accommodated in the inside, and an electrode 9 provided at the closed end, and the electrode 9 projects from the other end of the solid electrolyte tube 5. The outer surface of the solid electrolyte tube 5 is coated with a film 13 of a mixture of zirconic acid calcium and fluoride. COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI