摘要:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide: a high-strength hot-dip galvanized steel sheet which uses, as a base material, a high-strength steel sheet including Si, Mn and Cr and has excellent plating adhesion; and a method for producing the high-strength hot-dip galvanized steel sheet.SOLUTION: In an oxidation furnace, steel containing Si, Mn and Cr is subjected to oxidation treatment at an exit side temperature T, and then the steel is subjected to reduction annealing and hot-dip galvanizing. Alternatively, the steel is further subjected to alloying treatment by being heated at a temperature of 460-600°C for 10-60 seconds. The exit side temperature T satisfies the following expressions. A=0.015T-7.6 (when T≥507°C), A=0 (when T≤506°C), B=0.0063T-2.8 (when T≥445°C), B=0 (when T≤444°C) and [Si]+A×[Cr]≤B, wherein [Si]: Si mass% in the steel, and [Cr]: Cr mass% in the steel.
摘要:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a high-strength hot-dip galvanized steel sheet excellent in formability and shape fixability, whose tensile strength (TS) is ≥1180 MPa, total elongation (EL) is ≥14%, hole expansion rate (λ) is ≥30%, and yield ratio (YR) is ≤70%; and to provide a method of manufacturing the same.SOLUTION: The high-strength hot-dip galvanized steel sheet excellent in formability and shape fixability has a component composition that contains, by mass%, 0.10-0.35% C, 0.5-3.0% Si, 1.5-4.0% Mn, ≤0.100% P, ≤0.02% S, and 0.010-0.5% Al with the balance being Fe and unavoidable impurities, and has a microstructure that includes, by area ratio, 0-5% of polygonal ferrite, ≥5% of bainitic ferrite, 5-20% of martensite, 30-60% of tempered martensite, and 5-20% of retained austenite, while the average grain size of former austenite is ≤15 μm.
摘要:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a cold-rolled steel sheet which is used for an exterior panel of an automobile and is soft and excellent in chemical conversion treatment.SOLUTION: On the surfaces of both faces of the steel sheet, the X-ray strength of {100} face in the direction parallel to the sheet surface, is ≥2.5 by the random intensity ratio. By specifying it like this, a large amount of the {100} faces of un-recrystallized particles exist on the surface, and the change in pH near the surface in a phosphoric acid water solution becomes large in a short time, and formation of the chemical conversion crystal is accelerated to result in excellent in chemical conversion properties. In addition, for making such a texture distribution as this, a solid solution Ti involves, and it is preferable that when Ti: 0.01-0.1%, and Ti*=(Ti%)-3.4×(N%)-1.5×(S%)-4×(C%), it is included within a range satisfying Ti*>0.007.
摘要:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a cold-rolled steel sheet that is used for an automobile, especially a press component requiring drawability, and has high slidability.SOLUTION: On both surfaces of the steel sheet, (100) face X-ray random intensity ratio in a direction parallel to the sheet face is 2.5 or more. The half value width of a (100) face X-ray diffraction peak at the surface is 0.15° or more. The steel sheet having such a texture distribution has a distribution of high hardness in a superficial layer of the surface, so that the sliding resistance is small in a state where the contact pressure is applied. When an outer panel of the automobile is press-formed, deep drawability is improved by reducing the frictional resistance when it slides with a die part of a die. In order to produce such a texture distribution, solid solution Ti is related. When Ti: 0.01-0.1%, and Ti*=(Ti%)-3.4×(N%)-1.5×(S%)-4×(C%), preferably, solid solution Ti is contained in a range satisfying Ti*>0.007.
摘要:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a high-strength hot rolled steel sheet which has a strength (TS) of 590 MPa or more and is excellent in extensibility and formability for extension flange, and to provide a method of manufacturing the high-strength hot rolled steel sheet. SOLUTION: The high-strength hot rolled steel sheet has a composition containing, by mass, 0.05 to 0.3% C, 0.3 to 2.5% Si, 0.5 to 3.5% Mn, 0.003 to 0.100% P, ≤0.020% and 0.010 to 0.5% Al, and the balance iron with inevitable impurities, As for the structure, the area ratio of a ferrite phase is ≥20%, that of a tempered martensite phase is 10 to 60%, that of a martensite phase is 0 to 10% and the volume ratio of a retained austenite phase is 3 to 15%. COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
摘要:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a high-strength hot dip galvanized steel sheet excellent in formability, which has a TS (Tensile Strength) of ≥780 MPa and also has excellent elongation El, and has a TS×EL of ≥18,000. SOLUTION: A hot dip galvanized layer is provided on a steel sheet which has a component composition containing, by mass%, C: 0.03-0.15%, Si: 0.8-2.5%, Mn: 1.0-3.0%, P: 0.001-0.05%, S: 0.0001-0.01%, Al: 0.001-0.1%, N: 0.0005-0.01% and Cr: 0.1-2.0%, with the balance comprising Fe and inevitable impurities, and has a microstructure containing, by an area ratio, 50% or more of a ferritic phase and 10% or more of a martensitic phase. Further, on the surface of the hot dip galvanized layer, 3Zn(OH)2*ZnSO4*3-5H2O is formed in an average thickness of 10 nm or more. COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
摘要:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a high-strength hot-rolled steel sheet which has tensile strength (TS) of 540-780 MPa, and is excellent in the strength uniformity wherein variance in strength is small by using an inexpensive Ti series general-using steel sheet. SOLUTION: The component composition of this steel sheet contains, by mass, 0.05-0.12% C, ≤0.5% Si, 0.8-1.8% Mn, ≤0.030% P, ≤0.01% S, 0.005-0.1% Al, ≤0.01% N, 0.030-0.080% Ti and the balance Fe with inevitable impurities. And, in the structure, a polygonal-ferrite is contained in faction ratio of ≥70% and the quantity of Ti existing in the precipitation having size of
摘要:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a high strength hot-dip galvanized steel sheet having TS≥590 MPa, in which a high yield ratio (YR) and a high bake hardening amount (BH amount) are secured from a view-point of improving collosion resistance performance and the quality, particularly the uniformity of the strength and the elongation in a coil, is excellent; and to provide a method for producing the steel sheet.SOLUTION: A steel sheet includes, by mass%, >0.060% to 0.13% C, 0.01-0.7% Si, 1.0-3.0% Mn, 0.005-0.100% P, ≤0.010% S, 0.005-0.100% sol. Al, ≤0.0100% N, 0.005-0.10% Nb, 0.03-0.15% Ti, and satisfies the relation of (Nb/93+Ti*/48)/(C/12) >0.08 (wherein, Ti*=Ti-(48/14)N-(48/32)S), and has ≤15 μm average crystal grain diameter which includes ≥80% ferrite structure and 1-15% martensite structure as the area ratio.
摘要:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for cooling a hot-rolled coil that can effectively prevent plate thickness variation occurring when performing cold rolling of the hot-rolled coil which is a base material of a high-strength steel sheet, and to provide a method for manufacturing the hot-rolled coil by the method, and a cooling apparatus used in these methods.SOLUTION: When the hot-rolled coil immediately after winding a hot-rolled steel strip subjected to hot rolling is cooled in a conveyor device for conveying the hot-rolled coil and/or in a coil placing space, the hot-rolled coil is cooled to equalize the cooling speed of an abutting portion and a non-abutting portion of the outer peripheral surface of the hot-rolled coil against a coil placing base or the ground by a method of heating the abutting portion with respect to the non-abutting portion of the outer peripheral surface of the hot-rolled coil against the coil placing base or the ground, or by a method of forcibly cooling the non-abutting portion with respect to the abutting portion of the outer peripheral surface of the hot-rolled coil against the coil placing base or the ground.
摘要:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a thin steel sheet for warm forming or the like, exhibiting strength enhancement after forming to achieve high member strength while exhibiting high ductility to have excellent press formability by specifically being subjected to warm forming.SOLUTION: The thin steel sheet for warm forming has a composition of, in terms of mass%, 0.1-0.3% of C, 0.5-2.5% of Si, 1.5-3.5% of Mn, 0.001-0.05% of P, 0.0001-0.01% of S, 0.001-0.1% of Al, 0.0005-0.01% of N, and the balance of Fe and unavoidable impurities. A steel structure includes, in terms of areal proportion, 40% or more of a polygonal ferrite phase, 5% or more of a bainitic phase and 3% or more of a retained austenite phase.