Electrochemical element and method for producing the same
    3.
    发明专利
    Electrochemical element and method for producing the same 有权
    电化学元件及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:JP2006233249A

    公开(公告)日:2006-09-07

    申请号:JP2005047244

    申请日:2005-02-23

    Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a production method where an electrochemical element capable of directly collecting current from an anode and a cathode while highly holding current efficiency is obtained without using an electrode base material, and also, the electrochemical element can be efficiently produced. SOLUTION: The solid high polymer electrolyte 4 is composed of two solid high polymer electrolytic membranes, and, for increasing the electric resistance of the extension part 41 therein, includes an electrically insulating film 5 between the two solid high polymer electrolytic membranes. Since the electrically insulating film 5 shields or at least reduces the electric current flowing through a non-electrolyzing region 6, high current efficiency can be held even in an electrolyzing region 7 even without using an electrode base material used in the conventional technique. Further, the electrically insulating film 5 has a film width at which the tip part enters a part of the electrolyzing region 7. COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

    Abstract translation: 要解决的问题:为了提供一种能够在不使用电极基材的情况下获得能够直接从阳极和阴极收集电流而同时高效保持电流效率的生产方法,并且电化学元件可以 有效地生产。 解决方案:固体高分子电解质4由两个固体高分子电解质膜组成,为了增加其中的延伸部分41的电阻,在两个固体高分子电解质膜之间包括电绝缘膜5。 由于电绝缘膜5屏蔽或至少减小了流过非电解区域6的电流,所以即使不使用传统技术中使用的电极基材,也可以在电解区域7中保持高的电流效率。 此外,电绝缘膜5具有尖端部分进入电解区域7的一部分的膜宽度。版权所有(C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

    CATHODE FOR ELECTRON BEAM WELDER
    4.
    发明专利

    公开(公告)号:JPS63184232A

    公开(公告)日:1988-07-29

    申请号:JP1415587

    申请日:1987-01-26

    Abstract: PURPOSE:To make an electron beam characteristic not to be changed by providing a recess in advance on the electron radiation surface of a cathode for an electron beam welder. CONSTITUTION:A cathode end face to be affected by ion sputtering is excluded from an electron radiation surface. That is, since a recess 7 is provided in the center of the end face of a rod-shaped cathode 10, a positive ion flow 5 enters the recess 7 to collide with the bottom of the recess 7. Accordingly, a crater 6 due to the ion sputtering is generated only on the bottom of the recess 7. When welding conditions on a substance to be welded are set up on an electron radiation surface 1a excluding the recess 7, ion collision occurs inside the recess 7 so that the electron radiation surface 1a does not change and an electron beam characteristic does not change. It is thus possible to obtain a cathode for an electron beam welder, which fixes a change of an electron beam characteristic due to wear and tear of a cathode radiation surface by ion sputtering for a fixed term.

    HIGH VOLTAGE POWER SUPPLY FOR ELECTRON BEAM GENERATION DEVICE

    公开(公告)号:JPS60127647A

    公开(公告)日:1985-07-08

    申请号:JP23441583

    申请日:1983-12-14

    Inventor: HARA KATSUNORI

    Abstract: PURPOSE:To simplify preservation and inspection of parts of an auxiliary power supply by composing an electron gun device en bloc with a high voltage tank on the side of the auxiliary power supply while the high voltage tank is divided in two in a junction spot of the auxiliary power supply and a high voltage electron beam acceleration power supply. CONSTITUTION:In a high voltage tank 1', an upper tank 21 with a built-in high voltage electron beam acceleration power supply 3 and a lower tank 22 with a built-in auxiliary power supply 6 are separably arranged. In the beam acceleration power supply 3, a high voltage boosting transformer 4 is arranged on the upper side, while an acceleration power supply unit 5 is arranged on the lower side and in the auxiliary power supply 6, an auxiliary power supply unit 8 is arranged on the upper side while an insulation transformer 7 is arranged on the lower side. Further, an electron gun device 10 is attached to the lower tank 22 through a junction part 11. Thereby, the inner face of the lower tank 22 is given good visibility thus simplifying preservation and inspection of the parts of the auxiliary power supply.

    DEVICE FOR CONVERTING SLUDGE INTO OIL

    公开(公告)号:JP2001062497A

    公开(公告)日:2001-03-13

    申请号:JP23992599

    申请日:1999-08-26

    Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a sludge oiling device for converting sludge into oil by which the pipeline is prevented from being clogged with the fine powder of the char as the residue of the sludge whirled up from the vaporization part and reaction part of the device. SOLUTION: A pipe 7 for preventing the whirling up of char is provided in the middle of a gas passage between a vaporization part 3 and a gas separating part 4 to collect the fine-powder char 16b discharged from the vaporization part 3 along with a gaseous product 12 or return the char to the vaporization part 3. An annular partition and a discoid partition are alternately mounted in the pipe 7.

    SLUDGE DRYING METHOD AND APPARATUS

    公开(公告)号:JP2001001000A

    公开(公告)日:2001-01-09

    申请号:JP17819099

    申请日:1999-06-24

    Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To effectively utilize the time and calorie consumed until the inlet temp. of a drying part reaches a target temp. SOLUTION: The sludge charged from a charging hopper part 1 is fed to a drying part 5 by a feed part 3 and hot air is supplied to the drying part 5 from a heat source to dry the sludge. In this case, during the period until the drying part 5 reaches a target temp., hot air is sent to the drying part 5 from the heat source to heat the drying part 5 and a part of hot air is sent to the feed part 3 to heat the feed part 3 and the sludge fed to the feed part 3 is returned to the charging hopper 1 to be reduced in its water content.

    ELECTRON BEAM MACHINE
    8.
    发明专利

    公开(公告)号:JPS60218116A

    公开(公告)日:1985-10-31

    申请号:JP7298584

    申请日:1984-04-13

    Abstract: PURPOSE:To simplify work by incorporating a computer in a control panel, forming a screen in each necessary operation unit and executing a display device through a few switches. CONSTITUTION:The control panel of an electron beam machine uses a CRT display device as its display device and constitutes four functions by ten buttons. As to the constitution of the screen of the CRT display device, a large item screen is constituted of necessary operation items as a content screen, an intermediate item screen is constituted of respectively necessary execution operation item groups and a small item screen is constituted of more detailed necessary operation item groups. If the necessary operation items can not display within a screen, the screen can be switched and operated in each item.

    SLUDGE CONVERTER AND SLUDGE CONVERTING METHOD

    公开(公告)号:JP2001025798A

    公开(公告)日:2001-01-30

    申请号:JP20173999

    申请日:1999-07-15

    Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prevent the deterioration of a obtained oily material or the lowering of its yield even when the quantity of gaseous products formed by the heat treatment of sludge is changed by controlling the pressure in a reaction part for heat treatment to a value proportional to the dry sludge treating speed. SOLUTION: The dry sludge 101 supplied from a sludge feeder 1 is charged into the atmospheric vaporization part 2 of a sludge converter at normal pressure contg. a low-oxygen atmosphere and heated to 250-500 deg.C by a heater 7a, conveyed by a sludge conveyor screw 9, heated, separated into a gaseous product 105 and char 102 and discharged. The gaseous product 105 is sorted in a gas sorting part 4a into gaseous products 106a and 106b. The gaseous product 106a is sent to a reaction part 3 at normal pressure contg. a low-oxygen atmosphere and heated to 250-500 deg.C by a heater 7b and brought into contact with char 103. The pressure in the reaction part 3 is detected by a pressure detecter 13 to regulate a blower regulator 12, and the revolving speed of a gas discharge blower 11a is controlled.

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