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1.发明授权Selective adjustment of heat flux for increased uniformity of heating a charge material in a tilt rotary furnace 有权选择性调整热通量，以提高倾斜旋转炉中加料材料的均匀性公开(公告)号：US08915733B2
公开(公告)日：2014-12-23
申请号：US12944021
申请日：2010-11-11
申请人： Jin Cao , Xiaoyi He , Aleksandar Georgi Slavejkov
发明人： Jin Cao , Xiaoyi He , Aleksandar Georgi Slavejkov
摘要： A method of heating a charge material by controlling heat flux in a tilt rotary furnace is disclosed. Combustion by the burner forms a heat release profile including a high heat flux region. The positioning of the high heat flux region is controllable by providing a controlled amount of secondary or staged oxidant. The burner is configured and controlled to position a region of high heat flux at a position corresponding to an area requiring greater heating, such as the area of maximum charge depth in the furnace to provide substantially uniform melting and heat distribution.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种通过控制倾斜旋转炉中的热通量来加热充电材料的方法。 通过燃烧器的燃烧形成包括高热通量区域的散热曲线。 通过提供受控量的次级或分级氧化剂来控制高热通量区域的定位。 燃烧器被构造和控制以将高热通量的区域定位在对应于需要较大加热的区域的位置，例如炉中最大充电深度的面积，以提供基本均匀的熔化和热分布。
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公开(公告)号：US08454354B2
公开(公告)日：2013-06-04
申请号：US12117166
申请日：2008-05-08
IPC分类号： F23C7/00
CPC分类号： F23L7/007 , C03B5/235 , C03B5/2353 , F23C6/04 , F23C2900/06041 , F23D17/002 , F23M5/025 , Y02E20/344 , Y02P40/55
摘要： An oxy-fuel burner that co-fires liquid fuel and gaseous fuel to create a more luminous flame. The characteristics of a liquid fuel spray and the gaseous fuel and primary oxidant gas flows, as well as the geometry of the burner is adapted to shroud the liquid fuel from the primary oxidant until it exits a precombustor and to prevent the liquid fuel from contacting the walls of the precombustor.
摘要翻译： 一种氧燃料燃烧器，共同燃烧液体燃料和气体燃料以产生更明亮的火焰。 液体燃料喷雾和气体燃料和初级氧化剂气体流动的特征以及燃烧器的几何形状适于将来自初级氧化剂的液态燃料包围，直到其离开预燃烧器并防止液体燃料接触 预燃室的墙壁。
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公开(公告)号：US20100077945A1
公开(公告)日：2010-04-01
申请号：US12238671
申请日：2008-09-26
申请人： Reed Jacob Hendershot , Aleksandar Georgi Slavejkov , Mark Daniel D'Agostini , Kevin Boyle Fogash , Jeffrey William Kloosterman
发明人： Reed Jacob Hendershot , Aleksandar Georgi Slavejkov , Mark Daniel D'Agostini , Kevin Boyle Fogash , Jeffrey William Kloosterman
CPC分类号： F23L7/007 , F23C6/047 , F23C9/003 , F23C2201/101 , F23C2201/401 , Y02E20/344
摘要： An oxy/coal combustion system and method include a furnace arranged and disposed to receive and combust a first solid fuel to form a combustion fluid, a convective section having one or more inlet devices, the convective section arranged and disposed to receive and combust a second fuel in the presence of the oxygen, and one or more heat exchangers arranged and disposed to exchange heat with the combustion fluid.
摘要翻译： 氧/煤燃烧系统和方法包括布置和设置为接收和燃烧第一固体燃料以形成燃烧流体的炉子，具有一个或多个入口装置的对流部分，所述对流部分布置和布置成接收和燃烧第二固体燃料 在存在氧的情况下的燃料，以及一个或多个布置和布置成与燃烧流体进行热交换的热交换器。
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公开(公告)号：US20100077944A1
公开(公告)日：2010-04-01
申请号：US12238644
申请日：2008-09-26
CPC分类号： F23C6/04 , F23C9/003 , F23L7/007 , Y02E20/344
摘要： A precombustor having a chamber having a first end and a second end, and an inlet configured to deliver a substantially parallel flow of solid fuel surrounded by oxygen at the first end. The first end further includes a recirculation step and the second end fluidly communicates with a furnace. The inlet and the recirculation step are arranged to form a recirculation zone of at least a portion of the solid fuel and the oxygen. A combustion system and method for operating a combustion system are also disclosed.
摘要翻译： 一种预燃室，其具有具有第一端和第二端的室，以及入口，所述入口构造成在第一端处输送基本平行的由氧包围的固体燃料流。 第一端还包括再循环步骤，第二端与炉流体连通。 入口和再循环步骤被布置成形成固体燃料和氧气的至少一部分的再循环区域。 还公开了一种用于操作燃烧系统的燃烧系统和方法。
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公开(公告)号：US09017067B2
公开(公告)日：2015-04-28
申请号：US13396657
申请日：2012-02-15
CPC分类号： F23D14/32 , F23C2201/20 , F23C2900/06043 , F23D2203/1012 , F23D2900/00008 , F23L2900/07007 , Y02E20/344
摘要： A premix burner arrangement for safely oxygen-enriching a premix air-fuel combustion system is disclosed. In the disclosed burner arrangement, a first conduit is arranged and disposed to provide a first gas stream. The first gas stream is a self-reactive or self-flammable premixture comprising air and a combustible gas. At least one second conduit is arranged and disposed to provide a second gas stream circumferentially around the first gas stream. The second gas stream includes oxygen. The premix burner arrangement is configured to combust or react the first stream at a temperature at least 1000° F. greater than the temperature of the second stream. A method and combustion system including the premix burner arrangement are also disclosed.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于安全地富氧预混燃料燃烧系统的预混燃烧装置。 在所公开的燃烧器装置中，布置和设置第一导管以提供第一气流。 第一气流是包含空气和可燃气体的自反应或自燃的预混合物。 至少一个第二导管布置和设置成围绕第一气流周向地提供第二气流。 第二气流包括氧气。 预混合燃烧器布置被配置为在比第二流的温度大至少1000°F的温度下燃烧或反应第一流。 还公开了包括预混合燃烧器装置的方法和燃烧系统。
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6.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20130095437A1
公开(公告)日：2013-04-18
申请号：US13439247
申请日：2012-04-04
CPC分类号： F23C5/32 , F23C3/006 , F23L7/007 , Y02E20/344
摘要： An oxy-fuel furnace and method of heating material in an oxy-fuel furnace are disclosed. The method includes combusting oxygen and fuel with an oxy-fuel burner arrangement in the oxy-fuel furnace forming combustion gases, and maintaining a vortex including the combustion gases within a central region of an enclosure of the oxy-fuel furnace. The oxy-fuel burner arrangement includes a plurality of high momentum oxy-fuel burners arranged at an angle to generate the vortex, the angle being greater than 15 degrees but less than 75 degrees with respect to a furnace wall boundary of the enclosure, an angular velocity of greater than 0.07 radians per second, or a combination thereof. The furnace includes an oxy-fuel burner arrangement including at least two high momentum oxy-fuel burners having high shape factor nozzle geometries, and an enclosure. The vortex increases convective heating within the enclosure and uniformity of heating within the enclosure.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种在氧 - 燃料炉中加热材料的氧 - 燃料炉和方法。 该方法包括在形成燃烧气体的氧 - 燃料炉中用氧 - 燃料燃烧器装置燃烧氧气和燃料，并将含有燃烧气体的涡流保持在氧 - 燃料炉的外壳的中心区域内。 氧 - 燃料燃烧器装置包括多个高动量氧燃料燃烧器，其以一定角度布置以产生涡流，该角度相对于外壳的炉壁边界大于15度但小于75度，角度 大于0.07弧度/秒的速度，或其组合。 该炉包括含有至少两个具有高形状因子喷嘴几何形状的高动量氧燃料燃烧器和一个外壳的氧 - 燃料燃烧器装置。 涡流增加了外壳内的对流加热和外壳内加热的均匀性。
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公开(公告)号：US20130071796A1
公开(公告)日：2013-03-21
申请号：US13416340
申请日：2012-03-09
CPC分类号： F23D14/58 , C03B7/065 , F23C3/00 , F23C5/14 , F23C5/28 , F23D14/22 , F23D14/32 , F23D14/84 , F23M5/025 , Y02E20/344
摘要： An oxy-fuel burner arrangement having a first conduit having a nozzle aperture with an aspect ratio, D1/D2, of greater than or equal to about 2.0. The first conduit is arranged and disposed to provide a first fluid stream, where the first fluid stream is a combustible fuel. The burner arrangement further includes at least one second conduit arranged and disposed to provide a second gas stream circumferentially around the first fluid stream, where the second gas stream includes oxygen. A precombustor is arranged and disposed to receive the first fluid stream and second gas stream where an oxy-fuel flame is produced. The geometry of the nozzle aperture and the cross-sectional geometry of the first conduit are dissimilar.
摘要翻译： 一种氧燃料燃烧器装置，具有具有大于或等于约2.0的纵横比D1 / D2的喷嘴孔的第一导管。 第一导管被布置和设置成提供第一流体流，其中第一流体流是可燃燃料。 燃烧器布置还包括至少一个第二导管，其布置和设置成围绕第一流体流周向地提供第二气流，其中第二气流包括氧气。 预燃室布置和布置成接收产生氧 - 燃料火焰的第一流体流和第二气流。 喷嘴孔的几何形状和第一导管的横截面几何形状是不同的。
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公开(公告)号：US20100081098A1
公开(公告)日：2010-04-01
申请号：US12566819
申请日：2009-09-25
IPC分类号： F23D14/28
CPC分类号： F23L7/007 , F23C6/04 , F23C9/00 , F23C2202/10 , F23C2202/50 , F23C2900/06041 , F23L2900/07006 , F23M5/025 , Y02E20/344
摘要： A precombustor system to be used in conjunction with an oxy-fuel burner employing recycled flue gas is disclosed. A method of introducing streams into the precombustor to achieve desired improvements in flame properties is also disclosed.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种与使用再循环烟道气的氧燃料燃烧器结合使用的预燃机系统。 还公开了一种将流引入预燃室以实现火焰性能所需改进的方法。
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9.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20090111064A1
公开(公告)日：2009-04-30
申请号：US11928325
申请日：2007-10-30
CPC分类号： F23C6/047 , F23C2201/20 , F23C2201/301 , F23D14/22 , F23D14/84 , F23N1/002 , F23N5/08 , F23N5/107 , F23N2027/10 , F23N2029/00
摘要： A burner system and method of operating a burner for reduced NOx emissions. The burner system comprises a flame stabilizer, at least one fuel staging lance, an actuated valve, a temperature sensor and a controller. The amount of fuel to the flame stabilizer relative to the amount of fuel to the fuel staging lances is controlled depending on furnace temperature and/or furnace production rate.
摘要翻译： 一种燃烧器系统和操作燃烧器以减少NOx排放的方法。 燃烧器系统包括火焰稳定器，至少一个燃料分级喷枪，致动阀，温度传感器和控制器。 相对于燃料分段喷枪的燃料量，火焰稳定器的燃料量根据炉温和/或炉的生产速度来控制。
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10.发明授权Burner and process for combustion of a gas capable of reacting to form solid products 有权燃烧器和能够反应形成固体产物的气体的燃烧过程公开(公告)号：US07074034B2
公开(公告)日：2006-07-11
申请号：US10862851
申请日：2004-06-07
CPC分类号： F23C7/02 , F23D14/22 , F23G7/065 , F23G2209/142
摘要： This invention is a directed to combustion apparatus incorporating a combustion chamber, a precombustion chamber and a multi-wall burner and a process for effecting combustion of gases, particularly feed gases containing gases that, on combustion, form solid oxidation products, i.e., solid-forming gases. A pathway is formed between the exterior of the precombustion chamber and the interior of said combustion chamber, whereby said pathway permits introduction of a secondary oxidant into the interior portion of the combustion chamber for facilitating combustion of said solid forming gas.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及包括燃烧室，预燃室和多壁燃烧器的燃烧装置，以及用于实现气体燃烧的方法，特别是含有气体的原料气体，其在燃烧时形成固体氧化产物，即固体氧化产物， 形成气体。 在预燃室的外部和所述燃烧室的内部之间形成通路，由此所述通路允许将二次氧化剂引入燃烧室的内部，以促进所述固体形成气体的燃烧。
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