公开(公告)号：US09618198B2

公开(公告)日：2017-04-11

申请号：US14343929

申请日：2012-09-10

Applicant: Bard Lindstrom ,  Daniel Hagstrom ,  Paula Beneyto Satorres ,  Sara Marie Logdberg

Inventor： Bard Lindstrom ,  Daniel Hagstrom ,  Paula Beneyto Satorres ,  Sara Marie Logdberg

IPC: F23D14/78 ,  F23C5/32 ,  F23M9/06 ,  F23C7/00 ,  F23C7/04 ,  F23C13/06 ,  F23D11/40 ,  F23C13/00

CPC classification number: F23C5/32 ,  F23C7/002 ,  F23C7/04 ,  F23C13/00 ,  F23C13/06 ,  F23D11/402 ,  F23D11/406 ,  F23D14/78 ,  F23D2900/00016 ,  F23D2900/11401 ,  F23D2900/21002 ,  F23M9/06

Abstract: A burner includes a generally cylindrical reactor chamber (1) including a housing (1′) having a proximal end (1p) and a distal end (1d). In the distal end of the reactor chamber (1) there is provided a catalyst (4). A fuel inlet (7) is provided in the proximal end of the reactor chamber. There are also a plurality of air inlets (22, 23; 24) arranged in the reactor wall at the proximal end. The inlets are configured to provide a rotating flow of the air injected into the reactor chamber. There is also provided a flow homogenizer (8; 30) extending over the cross-section of the reactor chamber at a position between the fuel inlet (7) and the catalyst (4).

公开(公告)号：US09540930B2

公开(公告)日：2017-01-10

申请号：US14828719

申请日：2015-08-18

Applicant: GETAS Gesellschaft fuer thermodynamische Antriebssysteme mbH

Inventor： Ulrich Rohs ,  Dieter Voigt

IPC: F02B19/00 ,  F01B3/00 ,  F02G3/02 ,  F23K5/06 ,  F23K5/20 ,  F02B75/26 ,  F23C5/32 ,  F23C6/04 ,  F15B15/00 ,  F28F9/02 ,  F02M31/125

CPC classification number: F01B3/0002 ,  F01B3/0044 ,  F02B75/26 ,  F02G3/02 ,  F02G2254/10 ,  F02M26/01 ,  F02M31/125 ,  F15B15/00 ,  F23C5/32 ,  F23C6/047 ,  F23C2202/20 ,  F23C2900/03005 ,  F23K5/06 ,  F23K5/20 ,  F28F9/0219 ,  F28F2265/26 ,  Y02T10/121

Abstract: To provide an axial piston motor, comprising at least one main burner, which has at least one main combustion space and at least one main nozzle space, and comprising at least one pre-burner, which has at least one pre-combustion space and at least one pre-nozzle space, wherein the pre-combustion space is connected to the main nozzle space by way of at least one hot gas feed, that has improved operating and control characteristics even under non-steady-state operating conditions, the pre-nozzle space of the pre-burner has at least one auxiliary hot gas feed.

Abstract translation: 提供一种轴向活塞马达，其包括至少一个主燃烧器，其具有至少一个主燃烧空间和至少一个主喷嘴空间，并且包括至少一个预燃烧器，该预燃烧器具有至少一个预燃空间和 至少一个预喷嘴空间，其中所述预燃烧空间通过至少一个热气体进料连接到所述主喷嘴空间，即使在非稳态操作条件下也具有改进的操作和控制特性， 预燃烧器的喷嘴空间具有至少一个辅助热气体进料。

公开(公告)号：US08708696B2

公开(公告)日：2014-04-29

申请号：US12941177

申请日：2010-11-08

Applicant: Ahmed F. Ghoniem ,  Zachary A. LaBry ,  Santosh J. Shanbhogue ,  Raymond L. Speth

Inventor： Ahmed F. Ghoniem ,  Zachary A. LaBry ,  Santosh J. Shanbhogue ,  Raymond L. Speth

IPC: F23D14/62 ,  F23M5/00 ,  F23M3/00 ,  F23C5/32 ,  F02C7/24

CPC classification number: F23C3/002 ,  F23C2900/03004 ,  F23C2900/03009 ,  F23D14/10 ,  F23D14/62 ,  F23D14/70 ,  F23D2210/00 ,  F23D2212/00 ,  F23D2900/14701 ,  F23R3/12 ,  F23R3/14 ,  F23R2900/00013

Abstract: Combustor. The combustor includes an axially symmetric tube along with means for introducing fuel and air into the tube. A swirler is disposed within the tube to impart rotation in a first direction to the air/fuel mixture. A plurality of holes downstream of the swirler are disposed around the tube and offset at an angle relative to an inward normal to the tube wall. Air is injected through the offset holes to impart rotation to the air/fuel mixture in a second direction opposite to the first direction. A combustion chamber having a diameter larger than that of the tube receives and burns the air/fuel mixture from the tube.

Abstract translation: 燃烧器。 燃烧器包括轴向对称的管以及用于将燃料和空气引入管中的装置。 旋流器设置在管内以使空气/燃料混合物沿第一方向旋转。 旋流器下游的多个孔设置在管周围并相对于管壁向内垂直的角度偏移。 空气通过偏移孔注入，以使空气/燃料混合物在与第一方向相反的第二方向上旋转。 具有大于管的直径的燃烧室从管接收并燃烧空气/燃料混合物。

公开(公告)号：US20100279239A1

公开(公告)日：2010-11-04

申请号：US12811901

申请日：2008-06-19

Applicant: Ryuhei Takashima ,  Takuichiro Daimaru ,  Shigehide Komada

Inventor： Ryuhei Takashima ,  Takuichiro Daimaru ,  Shigehide Komada

IPC: F23C5/32 ,  F22B31/00 ,  F22B37/00 ,  F23C5/08

CPC classification number: F23C7/04 ,  F22B21/00 ,  F23C5/28 ,  F23C5/32 ,  F23C6/045 ,  F23L9/00

Abstract: A boiler structure capable of efficiently alleviating or preventing corrosion and slagging on furnace walls in a furnace is provided. A circulating firing boiler structure is configured so that fuel and combustion air supplied into a furnace (11) from burners (12) disposed at a plurality of positions on furnace walls (11a) forming a rectangular cross section are combusted so as to form a swirling flow. Air-supplying parts (20) are disposed near flame-affected portions of furnace wall surfaces, where flames formed by the respective burners (12) approach or contact, to form regions having a higher air concentration than the peripheries thereof.

Abstract translation: 提供了能够有效地缓解或防止炉中炉壁上的腐蚀和结渣的锅炉结构。 循环点火锅炉结构被构造成使得从设置在形成矩形横截面的炉壁（11a）上的多个位置的燃烧器（12）供应到炉（11）中的燃料和燃烧空气燃烧，以形成旋流 流。 供气部件（20）设置在炉壁表面的火焰影响部分附近，由各个燃烧器（12）形成的火焰接近或接触，以形成具有比其周边更高的空气浓度的区域。

公开(公告)号：US20090000530A1

公开(公告)日：2009-01-01

申请号：US12127703

申请日：2008-05-27

Applicant: Syuichiro Fujita

Inventor： Syuichiro Fujita

IPC: F23G7/05 ,  F23K5/10 ,  F23N1/02 ,  F23C5/32

CPC classification number: F23G7/05 ,  F23D11/44 ,  F23G5/12 ,  F23G5/32 ,  F23G2206/10

Abstract: A waste oil combustion apparatus can use various kinds of waste oils and burn the same efficiently, and permits effective utilization of the thermal energy resulting from the combustion thereof. The apparatus includes a bottomed cylindrical combustion furnace, a waste oil supply unit for supplying waste oil into the furnace, an auxiliary-fuel supply unit for supplying auxiliary fuel for burning the waste oil in the furnace, an ignition burner for heating the furnace inside and the waste oil and auxiliary fuel to ignite the fuels, an air supply unit for supplying air to the furnace, and a controller for controlling each of the igniting burner, waste oil supply unit, auxiliary-fuel supply unit and air supply unit to act at a predetermined time and operate for a predetermined time. The waste oil is spirally swirled inside the furnace under the action of air from the air supply unit.

Abstract translation: 废油燃烧装置可以使用各种废油并且有效地燃烧，并且有效地利用由其燃烧产生的热能。 该装置包括有底圆柱形燃烧炉，用于向炉内供应废油的废油供应单元，用于供应用于燃烧炉内废油的辅助燃料的辅助燃料供应单元，用于加热炉内的点火燃烧器和 用于点燃燃料的废油和辅助燃料，用于向炉供给空气的空气供应单元和用于控制点火燃烧器，废油供应单元，辅助燃料供应单元和空气供应单元中的每一个的控制器， 预定时间并操作预定时间。 废气在空气供应单元的空气作用下在炉内螺旋旋转。

公开(公告)号：US20080166672A1

公开(公告)日：2008-07-10

申请号：US11568957

申请日：2005-05-19

Applicant: Andrew Schlote ,  Phil Gerard Langhorst

Inventor： Andrew Schlote ,  Phil Gerard Langhorst

IPC: F23M3/02 ,  F23C5/32

CPC classification number: F23C6/04 ,  F23C3/006 ,  F23C2201/102 ,  F23C2900/03009 ,  F23J2900/15026 ,  F23L15/04 ,  Y02E20/348

Abstract: A method comprises providing a combustion apparatus having an outer vessel and an inner conduit. The outer vessel has a first wall that defines an internal volume. The inner conduit is at least partially positioned within the internal volume and provides a fluid passageway that is in communication therewith. The method further comprises introducing oxygen into the internal volume in a manner such that the oxygen swirls within the internal volume and around the inner conduit. Furthermore, the method comprises introducing fuel into the internal volume, and combusting the fuel and oxygen at least partially therewithin. The combustion of the fuel and oxygen produces reaction products and the method further comprises discharging at least some of the reaction products from the internal volume via the fluid passageway of the inner conduit.

Abstract translation: 一种方法包括提供具有外容器和内导管的燃烧装置。 外部容器具有限定内部容积的第一壁。 内部管道至少部分地定位在内部容积内并且提供与其连通的流体通道。 该方法还包括将氧气以这样的方式引入内部体积中，使得氧气在内部体积内并围绕内部管道旋转。 此外，该方法包括将燃料引入内部容积中，并且至少部分地燃烧燃料和氧气。 燃料和氧气的燃烧产生反应产物，并且该方法还包括经由内部导管的流体通道从内部容积排出至少一些反应产物。

公开(公告)号：US20050252218A1

公开(公告)日：2005-11-17

申请号：US10843908

申请日：2004-05-11

Applicant: Alexander Chen ,  Jeffrey Cohen

Inventor： Alexander Chen ,  Jeffrey Cohen

IPC: F23C5/32 ,  F23R3/12 ,  F23R3/28 ,  F23R3/32 ,  F23R3/34

CPC classification number: F23R3/286 ,  F23C5/32 ,  F23R3/34

Abstract: A fuel injector has a number of groups of nozzles. The groups are generally concentric with an injector axis. Each nozzle defines a gas flowpath having an outlet for discharging a fuel/air mixture jet. There are means for introducing the fuel to the air. One or more groups of the nozzles are oriented to direct the associated jets skew to the injector axis.

Abstract translation: 燃料喷射器具有多组喷嘴。 这些组通常与喷射器轴线同心。 每个喷嘴限定了具有用于排出燃料/空气混合物射流的出口的气体流路。 有将燃料引入空气的方法。 一组或多组喷嘴被定向以将相关联的射流引导到喷射器轴线。

公开(公告)号：US20050058958A1

公开(公告)日：2005-03-17

申请号：US10662372

申请日：2003-09-16

Applicant: Hisashi Kobayashi ,  Lawrence Bool ,  William Snyder

Inventor： Hisashi Kobayashi ,  Lawrence Bool ,  William Snyder

IPC: F23D14/32 ,  F23C5/32 ,  F23C9/08 ,  F23C99/00 ,  F23D1/00 ,  F23D14/22 ,  F23L7/00 ,  F23M3/04

CPC classification number: F23C5/32 ,  F23C9/08 ,  F23C2900/07021 ,  F23C2900/99004 ,  F23D1/00 ,  F23L7/00 ,  F23L2900/07002 ,  F23L2900/07005 ,  F23L2900/07008 ,  Y02E20/344

Abstract: Combustion of hydrocarbon fuel is achieved with less formation of NOx by feeding the fuel into a slightly oxygen-enriched atmosphere, and separating air into oxygen-rich and nitrogen-rich streams which are fed separately into the combustion device.

Abstract translation: 通过将燃料进料到稍微富氧的气氛中并且将空气分离成富含氧和富氮的流分别进料到燃烧装置中，可以减少形成NOx的燃烧。

公开(公告)号：US6042371A

公开(公告)日：2000-03-28

申请号：US897031

申请日：1997-07-18

Applicant: Kazuhisa Mitani ,  Yusei Kusaka ,  Yukio Fukuta ,  Tomohiko Nishiyama

Inventor： Kazuhisa Mitani ,  Yusei Kusaka ,  Yukio Fukuta ,  Tomohiko Nishiyama

IPC: F23C3/00 ,  F23C5/32 ,  F23C9/00 ,  F23L15/02 ,  F27B14/14 ,  F27D99/00 ,  F27D17/00

CPC classification number: F27D99/0033 ,  F23C3/00 ,  F23C9/006 ,  F23L15/02 ,  F27B14/143 ,  Y02E20/348

Abstract: A combustion apparatus includes a combustion chamber and a single-type regenerative combustion burner. The burner is arranged with respect to the combustion chamber so that a direction in which burnt gas returns to the burner is not opposed to a direction in which fuel and supply air are expelled from the burner. This combustion apparatus is applicable to various types of industrial furnaces including various types of boilers, for example, a crucible-type furnace.

Abstract translation: 燃烧装置包括燃烧室和单式再生式燃烧器。 燃烧器相对于燃烧室布置，使得燃烧气体返回到燃烧器的方向不与燃料和供给空气从燃烧器排出的方向相反。 该燃烧装置适用于各种类型的工业炉，包括各种类型的锅炉，例如坩埚式炉。

公开(公告)号：US5701829A

公开(公告)日：1997-12-30

申请号：US416753

申请日：1995-04-13

Applicant: Keijo Raak

Inventor： Keijo Raak

IPC: F23G7/00 ,  D21C11/06 ,  D21C11/12 ,  F22B31/04 ,  F23C5/32 ,  F23G5/46 ,  F23G7/04

CPC classification number: F23G7/04 ,  D21C11/06 ,  D21C11/12 ,  F22B31/045 ,  F23G5/46 ,  Y02E20/12 ,  Y02P70/24

Abstract: An apparatus for use in the pulp industry for recovering heat in the spent liquor recovery boiler, whereby the boiler walls are formed of water-cooled tubes connected to the water/steam circulation system of the boiler. Supply of air into the lower section of the furnace is effected symmetrically through air ports which are disposed at equal distances from the center of the furnace. The lower section of the furnace is preferably cylindrical and connected to a separate cooling medium circulation system.

Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / FI93 / 00426 Sec。 371日期1995年04月13日 102（e）1995年4月13日PCT PCT 1993年10月18日PCT公布。 公开号WO94 / 09205 日期1994年04月28日一种用于纸浆工业用于在废液回收锅炉中回收热量的设备，由此锅炉壁由连接到锅炉的水/蒸汽循环系统的水冷管形成。 通过设置在与炉中心相等的距离处的空气口对称地供应空气进入炉的下部。 炉的下部优选为圆柱形并连接到单独的冷却介质循环系统。