公开(公告)号：US20160031921A1

公开(公告)日：2016-02-04

申请号：US14449812

申请日：2014-08-01

Applicant: Ali Manesh ,  John H. Guenther ,  Edwin G. Zoborowski ,  Walter Braenner ,  Mohammad Ali Manesh ,  Lee J. Hawk

Inventor： Ali Manesh ,  John H. Guenther ,  Edwin G. Zoborowski ,  Walter Braenner ,  Mohammad Ali Manesh ,  Lee J. Hawk

IPC: C07G1/00 ,  C08L97/00

CPC classification number: C07G1/00 ,  C08H6/00 ,  C08H8/00 ,  C08L97/005 ,  D21C1/00 ,  D21C3/00

Abstract: An oxygen assisted Organosolv process for a more efficient delignification and producing bio-products by decomposing lignocellulosic materials comprises providing a lignin solvent with water, an acid, an oxidant and one or more lignin dissolving chemicals. The process also includes placing biomass in contact with oxidant, acid, water, the lignin solvent in any order or combined to form a recyclable solvent, and recycling at least a portion of the recyclable solvent by circulating the recyclable solvent back into contact with the biomass. The circulating of the recyclable solvent occurs for a period of time, during which, acid and oxidant may be added if necessary as they may be consumed by the process, after which, the process then includes separating material such as chemicals and lignin from the recyclable solvent. The chemicals can be recycled as new lignin dissolving solvent or sold, while lignin can be used as natural and renewable colorant for polymers such as poly lactic acid, or mixed with other polymers as an additive and extruded or injected to consumable polymeric parts, or can be used and the natural source of renewable aromatics. Application of an oxidant will help the overall fractionation process by changing the chemical characteristics of the lignin and therefore allows more lignin to be removed from biomass. At the end, the lignin is separated from the lignin dissolving solvent by a separation process to also reclaim the lignin dissolving solvent for the next fractionation process.

Abstract translation: 用于通过分解木质纤维素材料更有效脱木质素和生产生物产物的氧辅助有机溶剂法包括提供木质素溶剂与水，酸，氧化剂和一种或多种木质素溶解化学品。 该方法还包括将生物质以任何顺序与氧化剂，酸，水，木质素溶剂接触，或者组合形成可再循环溶剂，并通过使可回收利用的溶剂循环回生物质而回收至少一部分可再循环溶剂 。 可回收溶剂的循环发生一段时间，在此期间，如果需要，可以加入酸和氧化剂，因为它们可能被该方法消耗，之后，该方法包括从可再循环的方法分离诸如化学品和木质素的材料 溶剂。 化学品可以作为新的木质素溶解溶剂再循环或出售，而木质素可以用作聚合物如聚乳酸的天然和可再生着色剂，或与其他聚合物作为添加剂混合并挤出或注入消耗性聚合物部件，或者可以 被使用和再生芳烃的天然来源。 氧化剂的应用将通过改变木质素的化学特性来帮助整个分馏过程，从而允许从生物质中除去更多的木质素。 最后，通过分离方法将木质素与木质素溶解溶剂分离，还回收木质素溶解溶剂用于下一分馏过程。

公开(公告)号：US08944125B2

公开(公告)日：2015-02-03

申请号：US12839236

申请日：2010-07-19

Applicant: Ali Manesh ,  Michael John Tercha ,  Brian Meliska ,  Fidelis Ceranski ,  Glenn Howland ,  Louie Stark ,  Karen Hauch ,  Todd Petersen

Inventor： Ali Manesh ,  Michael John Tercha ,  Brian Meliska ,  Fidelis Ceranski ,  Glenn Howland ,  Louie Stark ,  Karen Hauch ,  Todd Petersen

IPC: B60C7/00 ,  B60C7/12 ,  B60C7/18 ,  B60C11/03

CPC classification number: B60C7/12 ,  B60C7/18 ,  B60C11/0311 ,  Y10T152/10378

Abstract: A non-pneumatic tire for supporting a load by working in tension comprising a generally annular inner ring, a generally annular outer ring, and an interconnected web having a plurality of web elements and comprising a plurality of generally polygonal openings. Web elements are sized, curved, oriented, and comprised of varying thicknesses of material which facilitates buckling when subjected to a compressive load. By buckling, those elements in a deformed portion of the tire between a wheel and a footprint region where the tire contacts a surface can assume a significantly reduced portion of the load, if any. This causes web elements in other portions of the interconnected web to operate in tension to support the load.

Abstract translation: 一种非充气轮胎，用于通过加工张力来支撑负载，包括大致环形的内圈，大体上环形的外圈，以及具有多个腹板元件并且包括多个大致多边形的开口的互连腹板。 网元件的尺寸，弯曲，取向，并且由变化的材料厚度组成，其在经受压缩载荷时有利于屈曲。 通过弯曲，在车轮和轮胎与表面接触的覆盖区域之间的轮胎的变形部分中的那些元件可以承受负载的显着减少的部分（如果有的话）。 这导致互连网的其他部分中的网状元件在张力下操作以支撑负载。

公开(公告)号：US08440905B2

公开(公告)日：2013-05-14

申请号：US12567462

申请日：2009-09-25

Applicant: Robert J. LeSuer ,  Kristy L. Mardis ,  Ali Manesh

Inventor： Robert J. LeSuer ,  Kristy L. Mardis ,  Ali Manesh

IPC: H01L31/00 ,  H01L31/0256 ,  H01L31/18

CPC classification number: H01G9/2059 ,  H01G9/2031 ,  H01G9/2063 ,  H01L51/0091 ,  Y02E10/542 ,  Y02E10/549 ,  Y02P70/521

Abstract: A dye-sensitized semiconductor includes a semiconductor, and a copper(I) coordination compound comprising 2,9-dialkyl-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthrolinedisulfonate, on the semiconductor. The dye-sensitized semiconductor may be used as part of a photoanode in a solar cell, which also contains a counter-electrode, and a conductive medium containing a redox-active mediator, in contact with and separating the photoanode and the counter-electrode.

Abstract translation: 染料敏化半导体包括在半导体上的半导体和包含2,9-二烷基 - 二苯基-1,10-菲咯啉二磺酸盐的铜（I）配位化合物。 染料敏化半导体可以用作太阳能电池中也包含对电极的光电阳极的一部分，以及含有与光电阳极和对电极接触并分离光电阳极和对电极的氧化还原活性介质的导电介质。

公开(公告)号：US08176957B2

公开(公告)日：2012-05-15

申请号：US12506169

申请日：2009-07-20

Applicant: Ali Manesh ,  Michael John Tercha ,  Brian Meliska ,  Fidelis Ceranski ,  Glenn Howland ,  Louie Stark ,  Karen Hauch ,  Todd Petersen

Inventor： Ali Manesh ,  Michael John Tercha ,  Brian Meliska ,  Fidelis Ceranski ,  Glenn Howland ,  Louie Stark ,  Karen Hauch ,  Todd Petersen

IPC: B60C7/00

CPC classification number: B60C7/12 ,  B60C7/22 ,  Y10T152/10297

Abstract: A non-pneumatic tire for supporting a load by working in tension comprising a generally annular inner ring, a generally annular outer ring, and an interconnected web having a plurality of web elements and comprising a plurality of generally polygonal openings. Web elements are sized, curved, oriented, and comprised of varying thicknesses of material which facilitates buckling when subjected to a compressive load. By buckling, those elements in a deformed portion of the tire between a wheel and a footprint region where the tire contacts a surface can assume a significantly reduced portion of the load, if any. This causes web elements in other portions of the interconnected web to operate in tension to support the load.

Abstract translation: 一种非充气轮胎，用于通过加工张力来支撑负载，包括大致环形的内圈，大体上环形的外圈，以及具有多个腹板元件并且包括多个大致多边形的开口的互连腹板。 网元件的尺寸，弯曲，取向，并且由变化的材料厚度组成，其在经受压缩载荷时有利于屈曲。 通过弯曲，在车轮和轮胎与表面接触的覆盖区域之间的轮胎的变形部分中的那些元件可以承受负载的显着减少的部分（如果有的话）。 这导致互连网的其他部分中的网状元件在张力下操作以支撑负载。

公开(公告)号：US08109308B2

公开(公告)日：2012-02-07

申请号：US12055675

申请日：2008-03-26

Applicant: Ali Manesh ,  Mike Tercha ,  Brian Anderson ,  Brian J. Meliska ,  Fidelis Ceranski

Inventor： Ali Manesh ,  Mike Tercha ,  Brian Anderson ,  Brian J. Meliska ,  Fidelis Ceranski

IPC: B60C7/00

CPC classification number: B60C7/14 ,  B60C7/00

Abstract: A non-pneumatic tire for supporting a load by working in tension comprising a generally annular inner ring, a generally annular outer ring, and an interconnected web having a plurality of web elements and comprising a plurality of generally polygonal openings. Web elements are sized, oriented and comprised of a material that facilitates buckling when subjected to a compressive load. By buckling, those elements in a deformed portion of the tire between a wheel and a footprint region where the tire contacts a surface can assume a significantly reduced portion of the load, if any. This causes web elements in other portions of the interconnected web to operate in tension to support the load.

Abstract translation: 一种非充气轮胎，用于通过加工张力来支撑负载，包括大致环形的内圈，大体上环形的外圈，以及具有多个腹板元件并且包括多个大致多边形的开口的互连腹板。 网元件的尺寸，取向和由承受压缩载荷时有利于屈曲的材料构成。 通过弯曲，在车轮和轮胎与表面接触的覆盖区域之间的轮胎的变形部分中的那些元件可以承受负载的显着减少的部分（如果有的话）。 这导致互连网的其他部分中的网状元件在张力下操作以支撑负载。

公开(公告)号：US20110079335A1

公开(公告)日：2011-04-07

申请号：US12839236

申请日：2010-07-19

Applicant: Ali Manesh ,  Michael John Tercha ,  Brian Meliska ,  Fidelis Ceranski ,  Glenn Howland ,  Louie Stark ,  Karen Hauch ,  Todd Petersen

Inventor： Ali Manesh ,  Michael John Tercha ,  Brian Meliska ,  Fidelis Ceranski ,  Glenn Howland ,  Louie Stark ,  Karen Hauch ,  Todd Petersen

IPC: B60C7/00

CPC classification number: B60C7/12 ,  B60C7/18 ,  B60C11/0311 ,  Y10T152/10378

Abstract: A non-pneumatic tire for supporting a load by working in tension comprising a generally annular inner ring, a generally annular outer ring, and an interconnected web having a plurality of web elements and comprising a plurality of generally polygonal openings. Web elements are sized, curved, oriented, and comprised of varying thicknesses of material which facilitates buckling when subjected to a compressive load. By buckling, those elements in a deformed portion of the tire between a wheel and a footprint region where the tire contacts a surface can assume a significantly reduced portion of the load, if any. This causes web elements in other portions of the interconnected web to operate in tension to support the load.

Abstract translation: 一种非充气轮胎，用于通过加工张力来支撑负载，包括大致环形的内圈，大体上环形的外圈，以及具有多个腹板元件并且包括多个大致多边形的开口的互连腹板。 网元件的尺寸，弯曲，取向，并且由变化的材料厚度组成，其在经受压缩载荷时有利于屈曲。 通过弯曲，在车轮和轮胎与表面接触的覆盖区域之间的轮胎的变形部分中的那些元件可以承受负载的显着减少的部分（如果有的话）。 这导致互连网的其他部分中的网状元件在张力下操作以支撑负载。

公开(公告)号：US09004127B2

公开(公告)日：2015-04-14

申请号：US13333834

申请日：2011-12-21

Applicant: Ali Manesh ,  Mike Tercha ,  Olukemi Ayodeji ,  Brian Anderson ,  Brian J. Meliska ,  Fidelis Ceranski

Inventor： Ali Manesh ,  Mike Tercha ,  Olukemi Ayodeji ,  Brian Anderson ,  Brian J. Meliska ,  Fidelis Ceranski

IPC: B60C7/00 ,  B60B9/00 ,  B60B9/04 ,  B60C7/12 ,  B60C7/22

CPC classification number: B60B9/00 ,  B60B9/04 ,  B60C7/12 ,  B60C7/22 ,  Y10T152/10297 ,  Y10T152/10387

Abstract: A non-pneumatic tire for supporting a load by working in tension comprising a generally annular inner surface, a generally annular outer ring, and an interconnected web having a plurality of web elements and comprising a plurality of generally polygonal openings. Web elements are sized, oriented and comprised of a material that facilitates buckling when subjected to a compressive load. By buckling, those elements in a deformed portion of the tire between a hub and a footprint region where the tire contacts a surface may assume a significantly reduced portion of the load, if any. This causes web elements in other portions of the interconnected web to operate in tension to support the load. With the portion of the tire in the footprint region not bearing a significant portion of the load, non-pneumatic tire may exhibit a more comfortable ride subject to less noise and vibration and improved handling capabilities.

Abstract translation: 一种非充气轮胎，用于通过在张力下工作来支撑负载，包括大致环形的内表面，大体上环形的外圈，以及具有多个腹板元件并且包括多个大体上多边形的开口的互连腹板。 网元件的尺寸，取向和由承受压缩载荷时有利于屈曲的材料构成。 通过弯曲，在轮毂和轮胎与表面接触的覆盖区域之间的轮胎的变形部分中的那些元件可以承受负载的显着减少的部分（如果有的话）。 这导致互连网的其他部分中的网状元件在张力下操作以支撑负载。 由于轮胎在足迹区域中的部分不承载负载的相当大的部分，所以非充气轮胎可以呈现更舒适的乘坐体验，具有更少的噪音和振动以及改进的处理能力。

公开(公告)号：US20120234445A1

公开(公告)日：2012-09-20

申请号：US13333721

申请日：2011-12-21

Applicant: Ali Manesh ,  Mike Tercha ,  Brian Anderson ,  Brian J. Meliska ,  Fidelis Ceranski

Inventor： Ali Manesh ,  Mike Tercha ,  Brian Anderson ,  Brian J. Meliska ,  Fidelis Ceranski

IPC: B60C7/10

CPC classification number: B60C7/14 ,  B60C7/00

Abstract: A non-pneumatic tire for supporting a load by working in tension comprising a generally annular inner ring, a generally annular outer ring, and an interconnected web having a plurality of web elements and comprising a plurality of generally polygonal openings. Web elements are sized, oriented and comprised of a material that facilitates buckling when subjected to a compressive load. By buckling, those elements in a deformed portion of the tire between a wheel and a footprint region where the tire contacts a surface can assume a significantly reduced portion of the load, if any. This causes web elements in other portions of the interconnected web to operate in tension to support the load.

Abstract translation: 一种非充气轮胎，用于通过加工张力来支撑负载，包括大致环形的内圈，大体上环形的外圈，以及具有多个腹板元件并且包括多个大致多边形的开口的互连腹板。 网元件的尺寸，取向和由承受压缩载荷时有利于屈曲的材料构成。 通过弯曲，在车轮和轮胎与表面接触的覆盖区域之间的轮胎的变形部分中的那些元件可以承受负载的显着减少的部分（如果有的话）。 这导致互连网的其他部分中的网状元件在张力下操作以支撑负载。

公开(公告)号：US20110024008A1

公开(公告)日：2011-02-03

申请号：US12510833

申请日：2009-07-28

Applicant: Ali Manesh ,  Michael John Tercha ,  Brian Meliska ,  Fidelis Ceranski ,  Glenn Howland ,  Louie Stark ,  Karen Hauch ,  Todd Petersen

Inventor： Ali Manesh ,  Michael John Tercha ,  Brian Meliska ,  Fidelis Ceranski ,  Glenn Howland ,  Louie Stark ,  Karen Hauch ,  Todd Petersen

IPC: B60C7/10 ,  B29D30/00 ,  B60B15/04

CPC classification number: B60C7/18 ,  B29D30/02 ,  B60B19/00 ,  B60B2310/204 ,  B60B2310/318 ,  B60B2310/321 ,  B60B2310/56 ,  B60B2360/102 ,  B60B2360/32 ,  B60B2360/324 ,  B60B2360/3416 ,  B60B2360/3418 ,  B60B2360/50 ,  B60B2900/131 ,  B60C7/12 ,  B60C7/22

Abstract: A non-pneumatic tire for supporting a load by working in tension. The tire can comprise a generally annular inner ring, a generally annular outer ring, and a web having a plurality of web elements. The tire can further comprise a layer or layers fabric material acting as a bonding agent to bond tire components together.

Abstract translation: 一种非充气轮胎，用于通过张力加工来支撑负载。 轮胎可以包括大致环形的内圈，大体上环形的外圈，以及具有多个腹板元件的腹板。 轮胎还可以包括一层或多层织物材料，其作为粘结剂将轮胎组件粘合在一起。

公开(公告)号：US10086654B2

公开(公告)日：2018-10-02

申请号：US13333721

申请日：2011-12-21

Applicant: Ali Manesh ,  Mike Tercha ,  Brian Anderson ,  Brian J. Meliska ,  Fidelis Ceranski

Inventor： Ali Manesh ,  Mike Tercha ,  Brian Anderson ,  Brian J. Meliska ,  Fidelis Ceranski

IPC: B60C7/00 ,  B60C7/14

Abstract: A non-pneumatic tire for supporting a load by working in tension comprising a generally annular inner ring, a generally annular outer ring, and an interconnected web having a plurality of web elements and comprising a plurality of generally polygonal openings. Web elements are sized, oriented and comprised of a material that facilitates buckling when subjected to a compressive load. By buckling, those elements in a deformed portion of the tire between a wheel and a footprint region where the tire contacts a surface can assume a significantly reduced portion of the load, if any. This causes web elements in other portions of the interconnected web to operate in tension to support the load.