Abstract:
A heterogeneous polymer blend comprises a continuous phase comprising a thermoplastic first polymer having a crystallinity of at least 30% and a dispersed phase comprising particles of a second polymer different from the first polymer dispersed in said continuous phase, the second polymer having a crystallinity of less than 20% and being at least partially cross-linked, and the average particle size of the particles of the second polymer being less than 1 micron.
Abstract:
This invention relates to a film comprising a heterogeneous blend of: 1) from 60 to 99 wt % of one or more semi-crystalline polymers; and 2) from 1 to 40 wt % of one or more semi-amorphous polymers; where the bend has: an MFR of 0.5 to 100 dg/min, a haze of 20% or less, and a permanent set of greater than 65%; and where the film is 2.5 to 635 microns thick and has: a haze of 10% or less, a 1° Secant tensile modulus of 100,000 to 30,000 psi, an Elmendorf tear in the machine direction and transverse direction of 45 g/mil or more, a total energy impact of 3 J or more; and a 45 degree gloss of 82 or more.
Abstract:
This invention relates to a nonwoven article comprising a heterogeneous blend comprising: 1) from 60 to 99 weight percent of one or more semi-crystalline polymers (based upon the weight of the semi-crystalline and semi-amorphous polymers), each semi-crystalline polymer comprising propylene and from 0 to 5 weight % alpha-olefin comonomer (based upon the weight of the polymer), said semi-crystalline polymers each having a melting point between 100 and 170° C. and a melt flow rate of 2000 dg/min or less; and 2) from 1 to 40 weight % of one or more semi-amorphous polymers (based upon the weight of the semi-crystalline and semi-amorphous polymers), each semi-amorphous polymer comprising propylene and from 10 to 25 weight % of one or more C2 and or C4 to C10 alpha-olefin comonomers, said semi-amorphous polymers each having: a) heat of fusion of 4 to 70 J/g; b) a Melt Flow Rate of 0.1 to 2000 dg/min; c) an intermolecular compositional distribution as determined by thermal fractionation in hexane such that 85% by weight or more of the polymer is isolated as one or two adjacent, soluble fractions with the balance of the polymer in immediately preceding or succeeding fractions; and wherein each of these fractions has a wt % comonomer content with a difference of no greater than 20 wt % relative to the average wt % comonomer content of the copolymer; and d) an Mw/Mn of 1.5 to 4, and e) a propylene triad tacticity, as measured by 13C NMR, of 75% or greater; where the blend of the semi-crystalline and semi-amorphous polymers comprises less than 5 weight % filler, based upon the weight of the polymers and the filler, and the blend has: i) an MFR greater than 10 dg/min; and ii) a Permanent Set of greater than 65% (as measured on a 125 mil thick molded part); and where the nonwoven article has a Hand of 40 g or less at a fabric basis weight of 35 gsm.
Abstract:
A process is described for producing a polymer blend comprising (a) a first polymer component comprising a crystalline propylene polymer and (b) a second polymer component comprising a copolymer of propylene with at least one comonomer, wherein the copolymer comprises between about 7 wt % and about 28 wt % of comonomer and the copolymer has a heat of fusion of 0.5 to 70 J/g and an mm triad tacticity of 75% or greater. The process comprises polymerizing propylene under first polymerization conditions in a polymerization reaction zone to produce a first effluent comprising a crystalline propylene polymer containing no more than 10% by weight of other monomers, the first polymerization conditions comprising a first reaction temperature between about 50° C. and about 100° C. Propylene is then copolymerized with at least one comonomer under second polymerization conditions in the presence of a metallocene catalyst and at least part of said first effluent in a slurry polymerization reaction zone to produce the second polymer component as a blend with the first polymer component, the second polymerization conditions comprising a second reaction temperature at least 7° C. less than the first reaction temperature.
Abstract:
A heterogeneous polymer blend comprises a dispersed phase comprising a thermoplastic first polymer having a crystallinity of at least 30% and a continuous phase comprising a second polymer different from the first polymer. The second polymer has a crystallinity of less than 20% and is at least partially cross-linked.
Abstract:
Disclosed herein is an expanded olefin resin comprising a copolymer base resin and a blowing agent, wherein the copolymer base resin is comprised of about 90 to 99.999 weight percent of an olefin and about 0.001 to 10 weight percent of an α-ω diene, wherein the copolymer base resin has a weight average molecular weight of about 30,000 to 500,000 Daltons, a crystallization temperature in a range from 115° C. to 135° C., and a melt flow rate in a range from 0.1 dg/min to 100 dg/min as determined using ASTM D-1238 at 230° C. and 2.16 kg load.
Abstract:
This invention relates to homogeneous blends of: 1) from 60 to 99 weight percent of one or more semi-crystalline polymers (based upon the weight of the semi-crystalline and semi-amorphous polymers), each semi-crystalline polymer comprising propylene and from 0 to 5 weight % alpha-olefin comonomer (based upon the weight of the polymer), said semi-crystalline polymers each having a melting point between 100 and 170° C. and a melt flow rate of 200 dg/min or less; and 2) from 1 to 40 weight % of one or more semi-amorphous polymers (based upon the weight of the semi-crystalline and semi-amorphous polymers), each semi-amorphous polymer comprising propylene and from 5 to 12 weight % of one or more C2 and or C4 to C10 alpha-olefin comonomers, said semi-amorphous polymers each having: a) 10 to 50 percent crystallinity or less; b) a melt flow rate of 200 dg/min or less; c) a DSC melting point (second melt Tm) of 130° C. or less; d) an intermolecular composition distribution as determined by thermal fractionation in hexane such that 85% by weight or more of the polymer is isolated as one or two adjacent, soluble fractions with the balance of the polymer in immediately preceding or succeeding fractions; and wherein each of these fractions has a wt % comonomer content with a difference of no greater than 20 wt % relative to the average wt % comonomer content of the copolymer; e) an Mw/Mn of 1.5 to 4, f) a triad tacticity of three propylene units, as measured by 13C NMR, of 75% or greater, for use in films, fibers, non-wovens, molded articles and the like.
Abstract:
This invention relates to a molded article comprising a heterogeneous blend comprising: 1) from 60 to 99 weight percent of one or more semi-crystalline polymers (based upon the weight of the semi-crystalline and semi-amorphous polymers), each semi-crystalline polymer comprising propylene and from 0 to 5 weight % alpha-olefin comonomer (based upon the weight of the polymer), said semi-crystalline polymers each having a melting point between 100 and 170° C. and a melt flow rate of 200 dg/min or less; and 2) from 1 to 40 weight % of one or more semi-amorphous polymers (based upon the weight of the semi-crystalline and semi-amorphous polymers), each semi-amorphous polymer comprising propylene and from 10 to 25 weight % of one or more C2 and/or C4 to C10 alpha-olefin comonomers, said semi-amorphous polymers each having: a) a heat of fusion of 4 to 70 J/g; and b) a melt flow rate of 0.1 to 200 dg/min; and c) an intermolecular compositional distribution as determined by thermal fractionation in hexane such that 85% by weight or more of the polymer is isolated as one or two adjacent, soluble fractions with the balance of the polymer in immediately preceding or succeeding fractions; and wherein each of these fractions has a wt % comonomer content with a difference of no greater than 20 wt % relative to the average wt % comonomer content of the copolymer; and d) an Mw/Mn of 1.5 to 4, and e) a propylene triad tacticity, as measured by 13C NMR, of 75% or greater; where the blend has: i) a melt flow rate of 0.5 to 200 dg/min; and ii) less than 5 weight % filler, based upon the weight of the polymers and the filler; and iii) a permanent set of greater than 65%; and iv) a haze of 20% or less on a 1 mm injection molded chip; and the molded part has: a) a thickness of 250 μm to 10 mm; and b) a notched Izod impact strength at 23° C. of 80 J/m or more; and c) a notched Izod impact strength at 0° C. of 27 J/m or more; and d) a 1% secant flexural modulus of 1035 MPa or lower; and e) an ultimate elongation where greater than 50% of 5 test specimens suffer no break through extension to 1000%; and f) a resistance to stress whitening of Hunter color ΔL of 15 or lower.
Abstract:
A heterogeneous polymer blend comprises a continuous phase comprising a thermoplastic first polymer having a crystallinity of at least 30% and a dispersed phase comprising particles of a second polymer different from the first polymer dispersed in said continuous phase and having an average particle size of less than 5 micron. The second polymer has a crystallinity of less than 20% and is at least partially cross-linked such that no more than about 50 wt % of the second polymer is extractable in cyclohexane at 23° C.
Abstract:
In a process for producing a heterogeneous polymer blend, at least one first monomer is polymerized in a first reaction zone in the presence of a supported catalyst to produce a thermoplastic first polymer having a crystallinity of at least 30%. At least part of said first polymer is then contacted with at least one second monomer and at least one polyene in a second reaction zone under conditions sufficient to polymerize said second monomer to produce a second polymer having a crystallinity of less than 20%. The second polymer is at least partially cross-linked in the second reaction zone such that at least a fraction of the second polymer is insoluble in xylene and such that the first and second polymers form different phases of the blend.