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    Fibrous nonwoven web
    2.
    发明授权
    Fibrous nonwoven web 有权
    纤维无纺网

    公开(公告)号：US07476632B2

    公开(公告)日：2009-01-13

    申请号：US10295526

    申请日：2002-11-15

    申请人： David A. Olson ,  Jonathan H. Alexander ,  Michael R. Berrigan

    发明人： David A. Olson ,  Jonathan H. Alexander ,  Michael R. Berrigan

    IPC分类号： D04H1/54 ,  D04H3/14 ,  D04H5/06

    CPC分类号： D04H5/08 ,  D04H3/02 ,  D04H3/16 ,  Y10T428/2922 ,  Y10T442/608 ,  Y10T442/614 ,  Y10T442/615 ,  Y10T442/619 ,  Y10T442/626 ,  Y10T442/627 ,  Y10T442/632 ,  Y10T442/633 ,  Y10T442/636 ,  Y10T442/68 ,  Y10T442/681 ,  Y10T442/69 ,  Y10T442/692

    摘要： New nonwoven fibrous webs are taught which comprise a collected mass of a) directly formed fibers disposed within the web in a C-shaped cross-sectional configuration and b) staple fibers having a crimp of at least 15% dispersed among the directly formed fibers in an amount of at least 5% the weight of the directly formed fibers. The web is lofty but free of macrovoids. Preferably, the web has a filling ratio of at least 50 and a light transmittance variation of about 2% or less. Typically, fibers within the web are bonded together at points of fiber intersection, preferably with autogenous bonds, to provide a compression-resistant matrix. The webs are especially useful as acoustic and thermal insulation.

    摘要翻译： 教导了新的非织造纤维织物，其包括收集的质量的a）以C形横截面形式设置在纤维网内的直接成形纤维，和b）具有至少15％卷曲的短纤维分散在直接成形的纤维之间 至少5％的直接成形纤维的重量。 网页很高但没有大空隙。 优选地，幅材具有至少50的填充率和约2％以下的透光率变化。 通常，纤维网中的纤维在纤维交点的点处，优选地与自生键结合在一起，以提供耐压矩阵。 这些腹板特别适用于声学和隔热。

    Method of preparing polyethylene glycol modified polyester filaments
    3.
    发明授权
    Method of preparing polyethylene glycol modified polyester filaments 失效
    聚乙二醇改性聚酯长丝的制备方法

    公开(公告)号：US06454982B1

    公开(公告)日：2002-09-24

    申请号：US09444192

    申请日：1999-11-19

    申请人： James Burch Branum

    发明人： James Burch Branum

    IPC分类号： B28B320

    CPC分类号： D02G3/04 ,  C08G63/668 ,  C08G63/672 ,  C08G63/80 ,  D01F6/86 ,  D03D1/0041 ,  D03D15/00 ,  D03D15/0027 ,  D03D15/0077 ,  D03D15/12 ,  D10B2201/02 ,  D10B2201/24 ,  D10B2201/28 ,  D10B2321/022 ,  D10B2331/02 ,  D10B2331/04 ,  D10B2401/046 ,  D10B2401/14 ,  D10B2501/00 ,  Y10T428/29 ,  Y10T428/2904 ,  Y10T428/2913 ,  Y10T428/2915 ,  Y10T428/2924 ,  Y10T428/2929 ,  Y10T442/60 ,  Y10T442/635 ,  Y10T442/636

    摘要： Disclosed is a method of copolymerizing polyethylene glycol (PEG) into polyethylene terephthalate (PET) to achieve a polyethylene glycol-modified polyester composition that can be spun into filaments. The method includes the steps of copolymerizing polyethylene glycol into polyethylene terephthalate in the melt phase to form a copolyester composition, then polymerizing the copolyester composition in the solid phase until the copolyester is capable of achieving a melt viscosity that facilitates the spinning of filaments, and thereafter spinning filaments from the copolyester. A copolyester composition comprised of polyethylene glycol and polyethylene terephthalate is also disclosed. Fabrics made from fibers formed from the copolyester composition possess wetting, wicking, drying, flame-retardancy, static-dissipation, and soft hand properties that are superior to those of fabrics formed from conventional polyethylene terephthalate fibers of the same yarn and fabric construction.

    摘要翻译： 公开了将聚乙二醇（PEG）共聚到聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯（PET）中以实现可以纺丝成长丝的聚乙二醇改性的聚酯组合物的方法。 该方法包括在熔融相中将聚乙二醇共聚到聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯中以形成共聚酯组合物，然后使共聚酯组合物在固相中聚合，直到共聚酯能够实现有利于丝的纺丝的熔体粘度，此后 从共聚酯纺丝丝。 还公开了由聚乙二醇和聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯组成的共聚酯组合物。 由共聚酯组合物形成的纤维制成的织物具有比相同纱线和织物结构的常规聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯纤维形成的织物更好的润湿，芯吸，干燥，阻燃性，静电消散和柔软的手感。

    Internally lubricated fiber, cardable hydrophobic staple fibers therefrom, and methods of making and using the same
    6.
    发明授权
    Internally lubricated fiber, cardable hydrophobic staple fibers therefrom, and methods of making and using the same 失效
    内部润滑的纤维，其可脱水的疏水性短纤维及其制造和使用方法

    公开(公告)号：US06177191B1

    公开(公告)日：2001-01-23

    申请号：US09025890

    申请日：1998-02-18

    申请人： Rakesh K. Gupta ,  James H. Harrington

    发明人： Rakesh K. Gupta ,  James H. Harrington

    IPC分类号： D02G300

    CPC分类号： D01F6/46 ,  D04H1/4209 ,  D04H1/4291 ,  D04H1/4382 ,  D04H1/54 ,  Y10T428/2904 ,  Y10T428/2913 ,  Y10T428/2927 ,  Y10T428/2967 ,  Y10T442/636 ,  Y10T442/637

    摘要： Hydrophobic polyolefin fibers are provided with an internal hydrophobic polysiloxane of the formula in which X, Y, R1, and R2, which may be the same or different, or substituted or unsubstituted independently of each other, are aliphatic groups having not more than about sixteen carbon atoms, R1 and R2 also being selected from among aryl groups, and z being a positive number sufficiently high that the polysiloxane is hydrophobic (z is generally a least 10). The invention also provides a novel polymer melt for spinning these hydrophobic fibers. The fibers can be cut into staple lengths and carded and bonded to form hydrophobic woven and nonwoven products suitable for use in hygiene devices such as diapers. Such devices are improved by these fibers, which, as spun, present a greater hydrophobicity than melt-spun polyolefin fibers lacking the internal siloxane lubricant, the improved hydrophobicity is evidenced by an advancing contact angle for the as-spun fibers of at least about 95°.

    摘要翻译： 疏水性聚烯烃纤维提供有形式的内部疏水性聚硅氧烷，X，Y，R 1和R 2可以相同或不同，或彼此独立地取代或未取代，是不多于约十六碳的脂族基团 原子，R1和R2也选自芳基，z是正数足够高，使得聚硅氧烷是疏水性的（z通常为至少10个）。 本发明还提供了用于纺丝这些疏水纤维的新型聚合物熔体。 纤维可以被切割成短纤维并且梳理和粘合以形成适合用于诸如尿布的卫生装置的疏水织物和非织造产品。 这些装置通过这些纤维得到改进，与纺丝不同的熔融纺丝聚烯烃纤维相比，纺丝的纤维具有更大的疏水性，改进的疏水性通过至少约95的初纺纤维的前进接触角证明 °。

    Melamine fiber-containing fabrics with improved comfort
    7.
    发明授权
    Melamine fiber-containing fabrics with improved comfort 失效
    含有三聚氰胺纤维的织物具有改善的舒适度

    公开(公告)号：US5918453A

    公开(公告)日：1999-07-06

    申请号：US164810

    申请日：1998-10-01

    申请人： George M. Kent ,  Karl Ott

    发明人： George M. Kent ,  Karl Ott

    IPC分类号： D02G3/04 ,  D02G3/44 ,  D03D15/00 ,  D01H7/52

    CPC分类号： D02G3/443 ,  Y10T428/2904 ,  Y10T428/2909 ,  Y10T428/2913 ,  Y10T428/2915 ,  Y10T442/636

    摘要： Fabrics containing melamine fibers are rendered more comfortable by carding the melamine fibers under vacuum so as to exhibit a narrower fiber diameter distribution (.delta..sub.d) and/or a narrower staple length distribution (.delta..sub.l) as compared to melamine fibers which are carded in the absence of vacuum. In addition, more comfortable melamine fiber-containing yarns are produced by spinning the staple fiber at a lower twist multiplier (TM) as compared to conventional melamine fiber yarns. Most preferably, the melamine fiber-containing fabrics and yarns will be blended with at least one other type of synthetic fibers, such as aramid fibers.

    摘要翻译： 与三聚氰胺纤维相比，含有三聚氰胺纤维的织物在真空下梳理三聚氰胺纤维变得更舒适，以便与三聚氰胺纤维相比具有更窄的纤维直径分布（Δd）和/或较窄的短纤维长度分布（δ1） 没有真空 此外，与常规的三聚氰胺纤维纱线相比，通过以较低的扭转倍数（TM）纺丝短纤维来生产更舒适的含三聚氰胺纤维的纱线。 最优选地，含三聚氰胺纤维的织物和纱线将与至少一种其它类型的合成纤维如芳族聚酰胺纤维共混。