公开(公告)号：US09022085B2

公开(公告)日：2015-05-05

申请号：US12996288

申请日：2009-05-27

Applicant: Daniel Fabing ,  Sébastien Fugier ,  Matthieu Durat ,  Cyril Guichon ,  Claude Audebert

Inventor： Daniel Fabing ,  Sébastien Fugier ,  Matthieu Durat ,  Cyril Guichon ,  Claude Audebert

IPC: B60C11/16 ,  B60C11/12 ,  B60C11/03 ,  B60C11/13

CPC classification number: B60C11/1625 ,  B60C11/03 ,  B60C11/0323 ,  B60C11/12 ,  B60C11/1281 ,  B60C11/1376 ,  B60C11/16

Abstract: A tire (10) for driving on ice, comprising: a tread (20) having a rolling surface configured to come into contact with the ground when the tire is rolling along, and two lateral faces (27), this tread comprising at least one groove (25, 26) in the rolling surface; at least one stud (30) having a longitudinal axis (33), a part (31) of the stud projecting from the rolling surface, the intersection between the stud and the plane tangential to the portion of the rolling surface around the stud forming a contour C, that part of the stud that projects from the rolling surface having a minimum cross section Sm, Sm corresponding to the smallest cross section of the said part in any plane containing the radial direction that passes through the point of intersection between the longitudinal axis of the stud and the plane tangential to the portion of the rolling surface around the stud; at least one conduit (200-205) that forms, on the rolling surface of the tire, at least two opposing edges (211, 221; 212, 222; 213, 223), the minimum distance D between the conduit and the contour C being less than or equal to 1 cm, the conduit opening into the groove and/or onto a lateral face of the tread; wherein, for each stud, the sum of the mean cross sections Sn of the conduits, each mean cross section Sn being measured at right angles to one of the opposing edges formed by the conduit, is greater than or equal to half the minimum cross section Sm of that part of the stud that projects from the tread.

Abstract translation: 一种用于在冰上行驶的轮胎（10），包括：胎面（20），其具有构造成在轮胎滚动时与地面接触的滚动表面和两个侧面（27），所述胎面包括至少一个 所述滚动表面中的凹槽（25,26）; 至少一个具有纵向轴线（33）的螺柱（30），所述螺柱从所述滚动表面突出的部分（31），所述螺柱和与所述螺柱周围的所述滚动表面的所述部分相切的平面之间的交点形成 轮廓C，螺栓的从滚动表面突出的部分具有最小横截面Sm，Sm，其对应于在包含径向方向的任何平面中的所述部分的最小横截面，该平面穿过纵向轴线 螺柱和与螺柱周围的滚动表面的部分相切的平面; 至少一个导管（200-205），其在轮胎的滚动表面上形成至少两个相对的边缘（211,221; 212,222,213,223），导管和轮廓C之间的最小距离D 小于或等于1厘米，导管通向凹槽和/或胎面的侧面; 其中，对于每个螺柱，导管的平均横截面Sn之和的每个平均截面Sn与由导管形成的相对的一个边缘成直角测量，大于或等于最小横截面的一半 Sm的那一部分从脚踏开始的螺柱。

公开(公告)号：US20110168310A1

公开(公告)日：2011-07-14

申请号：US12996288

申请日：2009-05-27

Applicant: Daniel Fabing ,  Sébastien Fugier ,  Matthieu Durat ,  Cyril Guichon ,  Claude Audebert

Inventor： Daniel Fabing ,  Sébastien Fugier ,  Matthieu Durat ,  Cyril Guichon ,  Claude Audebert

IPC: B60C11/16

CPC classification number: B60C11/1625 ,  B60C11/03 ,  B60C11/0323 ,  B60C11/12 ,  B60C11/1281 ,  B60C11/1376 ,  B60C11/16

Abstract: A tire (10) for driving on ice, comprising: a tread (20) having a rolling surface configured to come into contact with the ground when the tire is rolling along, and two lateral faces (27), this tread comprising at least one groove (25, 26) in the rolling surface; at least one stud (30) having a longitudinal axis (33), a part (31) of the stud projecting from the rolling surface, the intersection between the stud and the plane tangential to the portion of the rolling surface around the stud forming a contour C, that part of the stud that projects from the rolling surface having a minimum cross section Sm, Sm corresponding to the smallest cross section of the said part in any plane containing the radial direction that passes through the point of intersection between the longitudinal axis of the stud and the plane tangential to the portion of the rolling surface around the stud; at least one conduit (200-205) that forms, on the rolling surface of the tire, at least two opposing edges (211, 221; 212, 222; 213, 223), the minimum distance D between the conduit and the contour C being less than or equal to 1 cm, the conduit opening into the groove and/or onto a lateral face of the tread; wherein, for each stud, the sum of the mean cross sections Sn of the conduits, each mean cross section Sn being measured at right angles to one of the opposing edges formed by the conduit, is greater than or equal to half the minimum cross section Sm of that part of the stud that projects from the tread.

Abstract translation: 一种用于在冰上行驶的轮胎（10），包括：胎面（20），其具有构造成在轮胎滚动时与地面接触的滚动表面和两个侧面（27），所述胎面包括至少一个 所述滚动表面中的凹槽（25,26）; 至少一个具有纵向轴线（33）的螺柱（30），所述螺柱从所述滚动表面突出的部分（31），所述螺柱和与所述螺柱周围的所述滚动表面的所述部分相切的平面之间的交叉形成一个 轮廓C，螺栓的从滚动表面突出的部分具有最小横截面Sm，Sm，其对应于在包含径向方向的任何平面中的所述部分的最小横截面，该平面穿过纵向轴线 螺柱和与螺柱周围的滚动表面的部分相切的平面; 至少一个导管（200-205），其在轮胎的滚动表面上形成至少两个相对的边缘（211,221; 212,222,213,223），导管和轮廓C之间的最小距离D 小于或等于1厘米，导管通向凹槽和/或胎面的侧面; 其中，对于每个螺柱，导管的平均横截面Sn之和的每个平均截面Sn与由导管形成的相对的一个边缘成直角测量，大于或等于最小横截面的一半 Sm的那一部分从脚踏开始的螺柱。

公开(公告)号：US5607144A

公开(公告)日：1997-03-04

申请号：US524675

申请日：1995-09-08

Applicant: Didier Brun ,  Fran.cedilla.ois Pahmer ,  Jean-Claude Audebert

Inventor： Didier Brun ,  Fran.cedilla.ois Pahmer ,  Jean-Claude Audebert

IPC: C21D1/00 ,  B21B1/46 ,  C21D9/00 ,  F27B9/20 ,  C21B3/00

CPC classification number: C21D9/0081 ,  B21B1/466 ,  F27B9/202

Abstract: Furnace for storing, reheating and holding ferrometallurgical products, in which the products travel along a displacement path on members placed so as to connect, in the tranverse direction, a charging zone and a discharging zone, the reheating and holding zones including, on the one hand, product-supporting members and transporting members placed at a certain distance from the supporting members and being able to perform a rising movement with respect to these and a horizontal displacement movement making the product advance step by step. The storage includes, in addition to the supporting members and transporting members of the type described hereinabove, at least one set of movable supporting members, independent of the hearth of the furnace, able to move with a horizontal alternating translational movement which is performed during the return phase of the transporting members and, upon a complete rectangular cycle of the transporting members, the charge (P) has progressed forwards by a distance equal to the sum of the steps of the displacements of the supporting members and the transporting members.

Abstract translation: 用于储存，再加热和保持冶金产品的炉，其中产品沿着位置路径移动，所述构件被放置成在横向方向上连接充电区和排放区，所述再加热和保持区包括在一个 手，产品支撑构件和运输构件放置在与支撑构件一定距离处，并且能够执行相对于这些的上升运动和水平位移运动，使得产品逐步前进。 除了上述类型的支撑构件和输送构件之外，储存器还包括除了炉子之外的至少一组可移动支撑构件能够以水平交替的平移运动移动，该水平交替平移运动在 运输构件的返回阶段，并且在运输构件的完整的矩形循环之后，装料（P）向前前进了等于支撑构件和运送构件的位移的总和的距离。

公开(公告)号：US09527350B2

公开(公告)日：2016-12-27

申请号：US12996296

申请日：2009-05-27

Applicant: Daniel Fabing ,  Sébastien Fugier ,  Matthieu Durat ,  Cyril Guichon ,  Claude Audebert

Inventor： Daniel Fabing ,  Sébastien Fugier ,  Matthieu Durat ,  Cyril Guichon ,  Claude Audebert

IPC: B60C11/16 ,  B60C11/03 ,  B60C11/12

CPC classification number: B60C11/16 ,  B60C11/032 ,  B60C11/1281 ,  B60C11/1625

Abstract: A tire (10) for driving on ice, comprising: a tread (20) having a rolling surface configured to come into contact with the ground when the tire is rolling along; at least one stud (30) having a longitudinal axis (A-A), a part of the stud projecting from the rolling surface, the intersection between the stud and the plane tangential to the portion of the rolling surface around the stud forming a contour C, that part of the stud that projects from the rolling surface having a minimum cross section Sm, Sm corresponding to the smallest cross section of the said part in any plane containing the radial direction that passes through the point of intersection between the longitudinal axis of the stud and the plane tangential to the portion of the rolling surface around the stud; at least one recess (200) in the tread forming, on the rolling surface, a contour G, the recess being associated with the stud in that the minimum distance D between the contours C and G is less than or equal to 1 cm; in which, for each stud, the sum of the volumes Vn of the recesses associated with the stud, expressed in mm3, is greater than or equal to the product of the minimum cross section Sm of that part of the stud that projects from the tread, expressed in mm2, multiplied by a length of 50 mm.

Abstract translation: 一种用于在冰上行驶的轮胎（10），包括：胎面（20），其具有构造成在轮胎滚动时与地面接触的滚动面; 具有纵向轴线（AA）的至少一个螺柱（30），从滚动表面突出的螺柱的一部分，螺柱和与螺柱周围的滚动表面的部分相切的平面之间的交点形成轮廓C， 螺柱的从滚动表面突出的部分具有最小横截面Sm，Sm，其对应于在包含螺柱的纵向轴线的交点之间的包含径向方向的任何平面中的所述部分的最小横截面 并且与螺柱周围的滚动表面的部分相切的平面; 所述胎面中的至少一个凹部（200）在所述滚动表面上形成轮廓G，所述凹部与所述螺柱相关联，因为所述轮廓C和G之间的最小距离D小于或等于1cm; 其中，对于每个螺柱，以毫米3表示的与螺栓相关联的凹部的体积Vn的总和大于或等于从胎面突出的螺柱部分的最小横截面Sm的乘积 以mm2表示，乘以50mm的长度。

公开(公告)号：US09162533B2

公开(公告)日：2015-10-20

申请号：US13002461

申请日：2009-07-02

Applicant: Eric Berger ,  Sébastien Fugier ,  Mattieu Bonnamour ,  Claude Audebert

Inventor： Eric Berger ,  Sébastien Fugier ,  Mattieu Bonnamour ,  Claude Audebert

IPC: B60C11/12

CPC classification number: B60C11/12 ,  B60C11/1218 ,  B60C11/124 ,  B60C11/1281

Abstract: Directional tire tread having a rolling surface, this tread being provided with a plurality of incisions bounded by mutually opposing walls, each of said walls entering the rolling surface in such a way as to form an edge called the leading edge of an element of material, corresponding to the edge that enters the contact patch first, and an edge called the trailing edge of the same element of material, corresponding to the edge that enters the contact patch after the leading edge, each incision comprising at least one segment bounded by mutually opposing walls that make, with a direction perpendicular to the rolling surface passing through the intersection of the incision with the rolling surface, a negative average angle α whose absolute value is less than 55°, this tread being characterized in that this segment of negative angle α exits the rolling surface via an enlarged end portion bounded by mutually opposing first and second faces, the angles of the first face and second face being positive and not equal to each other.

Abstract translation: 具有滚动表面的定​​向轮胎胎面，该胎面设置有由相互相对的壁限定的多个切口，每个所述壁进入滚动表面，以形成称为材料元件的前缘的边缘， 对应于首先进入接触片的边缘，以及称为相同材料元件的后缘的边缘，对应于在前缘之后进入接触片的边缘，每个切口包括至少一个由相互相对的边界限定的片段 使得具有垂直于通过切口与滚动面的交点的滚动面的方向的绝对值小于55°的负平均角α，该胎面的特征在于该负角度α 经由由相互相对的第一和第二面限定的扩大的端部，第一面和第二面的角度离开滚动表面 积极而不相等。

公开(公告)号：US20110162771A1

公开(公告)日：2011-07-07

申请号：US12996296

申请日：2009-05-27

Applicant: Daniel Fabing ,  Sébastien Fugier ,  Matthieu Durat ,  Cyril Guichon ,  Claude Audebert

Inventor： Daniel Fabing ,  Sébastien Fugier ,  Matthieu Durat ,  Cyril Guichon ,  Claude Audebert

IPC: B60C11/16

CPC classification number: B60C11/16 ,  B60C11/032 ,  B60C11/1281 ,  B60C11/1625

Abstract: A tire (10) for driving on ice, comprising: a tread (20) having a rolling surface configured to come into contact with the ground when the tire is rolling along; at least one stud (30) having a longitudinal axis (A-A), a part of the stud projecting from the rolling surface, the intersection between the stud and the plane tangential to the portion of the rolling surface around the stud forming a contour C, that part of the stud that projects from the rolling surface having a minimum cross section Sm, Sm corresponding to the smallest cross section of the said part in any plane containing the radial direction that passes through the point of intersection between the longitudinal axis of the stud and the plane tangential to the portion of the rolling surface around the stud; at least one recess (200) in the tread forming, on the rolling surface, a contour G, the recess being associated with the stud in that the minimum distance D between the contours C and G is less than or equal to 1 cm; in which, for each stud, the sum of the volumes Vn of the recesses associated with the stud, expressed in mm3, is greater than or equal to the product of the minimum cross section Sm of that part of the stud that projects from the tread, expressed in mm2, multiplied by a length of 50 mm.

Abstract translation: 一种用于在冰上行驶的轮胎（10），包括：胎面（20），其具有构造成在轮胎滚动时与地面接触的滚动面; 具有纵向轴线（AA）的至少一个螺柱（30），从滚动表面突出的螺柱的一部分，螺柱和与螺柱周围的滚动表面的部分相切的平面之间的交点形成轮廓C， 螺柱的从滚动表面突出的部分具有最小横截面Sm，Sm，其对应于在包含螺柱的纵向轴线的交点之间的包含径向方向的任何平面中的所述部分的最小横截面 并且与螺柱周围的滚动表面的部分相切的平面; 所述胎面中的至少一个凹部（200）在所述滚动表面上形成轮廓G，所述凹部与所述螺柱相关联，因为所述轮廓C和G之间的最小距离D小于或等于1cm; 其中，对于每个螺柱，以毫米3表示的与螺栓相关联的凹部的体积Vn的总和大于或等于从胎面突出的螺柱部分的最小横截面Sm的乘积 以mm2表示，乘以50mm的长度。

公开(公告)号：US6074204A

公开(公告)日：2000-06-13

申请号：US122776

申请日：1998-07-27

Applicant: Jean-Claude Audebert ,  Daniel Marie ,  Frederic Martin

Inventor： Jean-Claude Audebert ,  Daniel Marie ,  Frederic Martin

IPC: F27B9/20 ,  F27B9/38 ,  F27D3/00 ,  F27B9/00

CPC classification number: F27D3/0024 ,  F27B9/38 ,  F27B9/203

Abstract: An assembly for treating metal products is presented. The assembly includes a preheat furnace aligned with a reheat furnace. Cold products are initially heated in the preheat furnace and hot products bypass the preheat furnace. A material handling device is provided for a) transferring preheated products from an outlet of the preheat furnace to an inlet of the reheat furnace, and for b) transferring hot products from a point between the furnaces to the inlet of the reheat furnace. The material handling device includes a support extending between the outlet of the preheat furnace and the inlet of the reheat furnace for receiving preheated and hot products; and a displacement device located below the support means for lifting and translating preheated and hot products from the support means to the inlet of the reheating means.

Abstract translation: 提出了一种处理金属产品的组件。 组件包括与再热炉对准的预热炉。 冷产品最初在预热炉中加热，热产物绕过预热炉。 提供了一种材料处理装置，用于a）将预热的产品从预热炉的出口转移到再热炉的入口，并且b）将热产物从炉之间的点转移到再热炉的入口。 材料处理装置包括在预热炉的出口和再热炉的入口之间延伸的支撑件，用于接收预热和热的产品; 以及位于所述支撑装置下方的用于将预热和热产品从所述支撑装置升高和平移到所述再加热装置的入口的位移装置。

公开(公告)号：US20110155293A1

公开(公告)日：2011-06-30

申请号：US13002461

申请日：2009-07-02

Applicant: Eric Berger ,  Sébastien Fugier ,  Mattieu Bonnamour ,  Claude Audebert

Inventor： Eric Berger ,  Sébastien Fugier ,  Mattieu Bonnamour ,  Claude Audebert

IPC: B60C11/12

CPC classification number: B60C11/12 ,  B60C11/1218 ,  B60C11/124 ,  B60C11/1281

Abstract: Directional tire tread having a rolling surface, this tread being provided with a plurality of incisions bounded by mutually opposing walls, each of said walls entering the rolling surface in such a way as to form an edge called the leading edge of an element of material, corresponding to the edge that enters the contact patch first, and an edge called the trailing edge of the same element of material, corresponding to the edge that enters the contact patch after the leading edge, each incision comprising at least one segment bounded by mutually opposing walls that make, with a direction perpendicular to the rolling surface passing through the intersection of the incision with the rolling surface, a negative average angle α whose absolute value is less than 55°, this tread being characterized in that this segment of negative angle α exits the rolling surface via an enlarged end portion bounded by mutually opposing first and second faces, the angles of the first face and second face being positive and not equal to each other.

Abstract translation: 具有滚动表面的定​​向轮胎胎面，该胎面设置有由相互相对的壁限定的多个切口，每个所述壁进入滚动表面，以形成称为材料元件的前缘的边缘， 对应于首先进入接触片的边缘，以及称为相同材料元件的后缘的边缘，对应于在前缘之后进入接触片的边缘，每个切口包括至少一个由相互相对的边界限定的片段 使得具有垂直于通过切口与滚动面的交点的滚动面的方向的绝对值小于55°的负平均角α，该胎面的特征在于该负角度α 经由由相互相对的第一和第二面限定的扩大的端部，第一面和第二面的角度离开滚动表面 积极而不相等。

公开(公告)号：US5252021A

公开(公告)日：1993-10-12

申请号：US926193

申请日：1992-08-07

Applicant: Henry-Albert Thoor ,  Jean-Claude Audebert ,  Yves Braud

Inventor： Henry-Albert Thoor ,  Jean-Claude Audebert ,  Yves Braud

IPC: B66C17/04 ,  F27D3/00 ,  F27D3/06 ,  F27D3/12 ,  B65G65/00

CPC classification number: F27D3/0024 ,  B66C17/04 ,  F27D3/06 ,  F27D2003/0046 ,  F27D2003/006 ,  F27D2003/126 ,  F27M2001/1552

Abstract: A system for handling iron and steel products, such as, in particular, slabs, blooms, billets and similar products, which have intersecting translation movements. These include apparatus for gripping, handling and transporting iron and steel products and adapted for being driven in a translation movement along a running path, and a transfer carriage on which the apparatus for gripping and carrying a product is positioned. The transfer carriage is capable of being displaced along a running path, according to a translation movement perpendicular to the translation movement of the gripping apparatus in order to bring the product to any desired location.

Abstract translation: 一种用于处理钢铁产品的系统，特别是具有相交平移运动的板坯，花纹，坯料和类似产品。 这些装置包括用于抓住，处理和运输铁和钢产品并适于沿着运行路径的平移运动被驱动的装置以及用于夹持和运送产品的装置所在的转运支架。 根据垂直于夹持装置的平移运动的平移运动，传送托架能够沿着运行路径移动，以便将产品带到任何期望的位置。